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1、课时分层作业（一）Section I II语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. What is the di fference between an amateur team and a professional (profession) team?2. A child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment.3. When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend).4. Edison was the first scientist
2、to build (build) a modern research and development center.5. The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.6. The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house at the risk of their lives.7. These gifts made by hand are mor。valucd/valuabli(value) than
3、the ones bought in stores.8. We must preserve our forests and woodlands for future generations (generat ion).9. Talented(talent) as he is, he does not work hard.10. There i s much doubt whether Chinas post-90s generation is strawberry generation.I【.单句改错(每题仅有一处错误)1. Let us respond. Let us rise as one
4、 man in the defence of our motherland.去掉the2. I can* t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后力U to3. The old doctor deserved be honoured for a 1i fetime of unselfish work.be前加1 to4. I would be the last to attempting to answer the question.attempt inkf attempt5. Abo
5、ve average, Mr. Kelly works out four days a week for at least an hour at a time.AboveOn高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解A good cry can often make us feel better. Now, a new study has suggested that the benefits of crying depend totally on the what, where and when of a particular cry. The University of South Florida
6、psychologists Jonathan Rottenberg and Lauren Bylsma, with their colleagues analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3, 000 crying experiences.The researchers found that most of the participants , one third of the survey participants reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after cry
7、ing. The survey also showed that criers who received social support during their crying were the most likely to feel better.Studies have not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying, because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied. The researchers noted several cha
8、llenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory.Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse； this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study,
9、 such as being recorded or watched by research assistants.However, these kiboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying. Criers do show calming effects, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress.What is interesting is that bodi1y calming usually
10、lasts longer than the unpleasant arousal （激发）.The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction. This wou1d explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying.Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is weeping tears. For example, indivi
11、duals with anxiety are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying. Also, the researchers found that people who lack insight （洞察力）into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying.【语篇解读】一项有关哭的最新研究说明：哭后情绪是否好转完全取决于哭的原因、 哭的地点以及哭的时间。1. What do we know about crying from the first
12、three par ci graphs?A. All people will feel better after crying.B. There has been little research on it.C. The way of studying it doesn* t affect the result.D. The benefits of it are affected by several factors.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 the benefits of crying depend totally on the what, where and when of a par
13、ticular cry 可知选 D 项。2. People can remember the favorable side of crying because .A. they are eager to be happyB. they dont suffer much from stressC. they wi11 soon forget their reasons for cryingD. the stress doesn* t last as long as the calming effectsD 细节理解题。根据第六段的 The calming effects may occur la
14、ter and overcome the stress reaction. This would explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying可知D项正确。3. According to the study, who will most likely feel better after crying?A. People who are anxious.B. People who receive social support during crying.C. People who are in str
15、essful conditions.D. People who lack insight into their emotional lives.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，调查显示：在哭的过程中得到社会上他 人支持的人哭后会感觉更好，故B为正确选项。4. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. The effects of crying.B. How to study crying.C. People* s feeling after crying.D. The reasons why people cry.A 主旨大意题。木文主要介绍
16、的是一项有关哭的最新研究：哭后情绪是否好转完全取 决于哭的原因、哭的地点以及哭的时间，因此A项概括合理。I【.完形填空When 1 was at my lowest point in life, I never wou1d have guessed that after al 1 the unhappiness I faced, I would eventucilly be able to have a successful career and business. When I look now, I can see clearly that there was 2 one, simple
17、step that I failed to take. I 3 to craft （精巧地制作）a satisfying and successful career. Depressed and 4 I thought to myself, “Maybe it* s just memaybe I* 11 just never find 5 happiness. HFinally, after years 6 in that depression, I decided that I wouldnt allow it to 7 there. I decided to take a complete
18、ly new kind of 8 , I allowed myself this time to dream as 9 as possible. I committed （承诺）myself to the 10 that no matter how strange and crazy my dream 11 , or what Id have to give up, Id bel ieve 12 it, andd go for i t with 13 C ve got. That was the simple step that turned everything 14 ： to believ
19、e in what I was capable of and the impact I could 15-to focus not on what I had been, but on what I could be.Now, with every single training program I deliver, I emphasize this one key message: that you are capab1e of much more than you can even 16 at, but you can* t bring into 17 that shining new i
20、dentity （身份）until you allow yourself to believe in what you can, t see. V m still shocked when I talk to professionals who can，t 18 the simplest questions about what they really want. Here* s a harsh reality-you can* t be happy or build great success and reward if you dont know yourself, or understa
21、nd what you 19 w, begin to build a much more intimate （亲密的；私人的）relationship with 20 and get to know yourself better than you know anyone else.【语篇解读】作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的。1. A. behindB. upC. down1）. backD 前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回忆过去。look back在这里的 意思是“回想，回忆”。2. A. neverB. alwaysC.
22、 justD. everC 本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有 一步没有走好。just “仅仅，只，符合语境；never “从来不，always 总是，ever 曾 经，均不符合语境。3. A. triedB. failedC. succeededD. managedB 上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有做到的事是什么。fail to do sth. “没有做成某事，符合语境。4. A. frightenedB. confusedC. surprisedD. shockedB 当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底什么使得他无法获得成功，对于这
23、一点他很 困惑。四个选项中只有confused 困惑的，符合语境。5. A. careerB. lifeC. realityD. truthA 根据上句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远 无法得到职业中的快乐。career ”职业，符合语境。B. lost6. A. locatedC. addictedI), interestedB 根据第一段最后一句，作者认为自己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此说他常年迷 失在了这种沮丧情绪中。be lost in 迷失于，与语境相符；be located in 位于；be interested in ”对感兴趣”；be addic
24、ted 后应为介词 to。7. A. endB. startC. changeD. getA 根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生完 毕于原先的沮丧之中。end意为“完毕。8. A. kindB. stepC. typeD. lookB 根据第一段第二句中的step可知，作者认为自己有一步没有走好，所以决定重新走 好这一步。kind 种类，type ”类型，look “面貌，均不符合语境。9. A. smallB. muchC. big1).hardC 根据下一句中的crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。10. A. ideaB.realityC.
25、drcamD.factA 后面的“无论梦想多乖僻、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前是一种想法， 因此选idea。11. A. gotB. seemedC. took1). hadB 对于别人而言，作者的梦想也许看起来是乖僻、疯狂的。seem “看起来；get ”变 得；take 带走；have 有。12. A. onB. toC. inD. downC 根据前面的no matter how可知，作者下定决心要对自己的梦想坚决信心。believe in 对有信心”，与语境相符.13. ingB. anythingC. somethingD.everythingD 为了梦想，作者愿意付出一切。e
26、verything意为“一切”，符合语境。14. A. upB.offC. awayD.aroundD 在坚决梦想以后，作者获得了巨大成功，可见这简单的一步使一切得以扭转。turn around “扭转，符合语境。lurn off 关闭，turn away 不准入内”，turnup 出现，均与语境不符。15. A. makeB.inventC. createD.buildA 与前面的名词impact连用,应为make,意为“对产生影响。16. A. laughB.guessC. believeD.makeB 根据副词even可知，此处应表示你能够做甚至你想不到的事情。guess at 猜想”，
27、 符合语境。17. A. beingB. useC. effectD. formA 只有相信自己才能使梦想成为现实。此处bring into being为固定搭配，意为“使 成为现实，符合语境。18. A. raiseB. findC. put1). answerD 后面的“what they really want应是需要答复的问题，因此应选表示答复的词， 只有answer符合语境。19. A. naturallyB. firstlyC. reallyD. likelyC 此处表示他们真正想要的。really “真正地”，符合语境。naturally ”自然地”， firstly 首先，likely ”可能，均不符合语境。20. A. himselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. itselfB 后面作者提到要更好地了解自己，因此此处应表示与自己建立良好的关系。