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1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题05语法填空(2022安徽安庆二模)阅读卜面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。The 24 solar terms, are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar 2 (include) 24 solar terms?,provides detailed guidelines and timetable fbr agr
2、icultural 3 (activity).A complete set of 24 solar terms” first 4 (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in5 history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 6(actual) a c
3、ombination of the lunar andsolar calendar systems. There 7 (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year“ while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both (he lunar calendar 8 the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar mo
4、nth without a major solar term 9 (adopt) as a leap month (闰月).With more far-rcaching cultural exchanges, the 24 solar terms have been known1() people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage, list in 2016.(2022辽宁抚顺一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形
5、式。China has launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station.11 mission aims to set a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. The Shenzhou-13 spaceship carrying the three astronauts 12 (launch) by a Long March-2F rocket at 12:25 a.m. local
6、 time Saturday. It is expected13 .(complete) docking(对接)with the Tianhc module(舱)within the next six hours.14 (see) off by a military band and supporters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 15 is making his first trip to space. The crews scheduled activities include up to
7、 three space walks to put in equipment in preparation for expanding the station, 16(assess) living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields. Chinas Foreign Ministry on Friday renewed 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会是历史上第一届所有场馆都使用清洁能 源的奥运会,也是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市
8、。设空处引导定语从句 且在句中作地点状语,先行词为games,故填where。23. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语,当名词被序数词修饰时,应 用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填to host。24. 考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上首次在高速列车上安装了 5G技术驱动的工作室。设空处 在句中作非谓语,根据空后的by,可知应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填powered。25. 考查冠词。句意:“绿色优于中国提出的举办“绿色、包容、开放、清洁冬奥会的首要理 念。设空处特指后面的办奥理念。应用定冠词the。故填the。26. 考查名词。句意:为了实现碳中和的目标,一些奥运高科技首次在北
9、京得到应用。设空处 在句中作主语,应用名词的形式,anumberof许多,后应用名词的复数形式。故填 technologieso27. 考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故设 空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填its。28. 考查名词。句意:中国承诺的3亿人参加冬季运动已经成为现实。设空处前为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词的单数形式。故填reality。29. 考查介词。句意:奖牌的设计灵感来源于中国古代玉石同心圆挂件。根据句意,此处表达 受启发,应用by。故填by。30. 考查副词。句意:有678道菜的菜单将为来自世界各地不同文化背景的运动员提供。设空 处后
10、为动词,副词修饰动词,设空处应用副词的形式。故填specially。31. fromadding32. friendshiparrived33. will drawto participate34. sincebabies35. shortlythe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国奥运金牌得主张家齐和法国足球明星姆巴佩于周四 公布了在法国中部博瓦尔动物园刚出生的大熊猫宝宝的名字。31. 考查介词。句意:超过12万名法国网民从5对双胞胎宝宝的名字中投票选出桓莉莉和袁都 都。从五对名字中选出了 Huan Lili和Yuan Dudu,应用介词from,故填from。32. 考查非
11、谓语动词。句意:他补充说,这两个名字代表了中法两国的友谊,也代表了对孩子 们身体健康的祝愿。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,和逻辑主语zoo officials为主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。33. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,根据“between France and China (中法之间)”可知是中法之间的友谊,应用单数的形式。故填 friendshipo34. 考查谓语动词。句意:这对父母于2012年抵达法国。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语 in 2012,可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。35. 考查谓语动词。句意:再过
12、两个月左右,另一只熊猫,2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物之一, BingDwenDwen将在我的家乡北京引起全世界的注意。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状 语in aboin Iwo months (在两个月之内),可知句子的时态为般将来时。故填will draw。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意:姆巴佩说,和奥运冠军起参加这样的比赛是一个值得纪念的时 刻。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,分析句子的结构可知,it为形式主语,设空处为真正的 主语,应用动词不定式的形式。故填to participale。37. 考查连词。句意:欢欢和圆仔自从来到这里就一直在扩大它们的家庭。设空处引导时间状 语从句,表示“自从以来”
13、,应用since。故填since。38. 考查名词。句意:2017年,湖南欢生下了一对双胞胎,这是第一个在法国出生的熊猫宝 宝。设空处在句中作同位语,应用名词的形式,根据上句的“iwincubs (双胞胎宝宝)”可 知设空处应用复数的形式。故填babies。39. 考查副词。句意:第一只幼崽出生后不久就死了,第二只幼崽取名“元孟设空处在句中 作状语,应用副词的形式。故填shortly。40. 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为序数词,设空处应用冠词the,故填the。41. scientificto42. to uncoverthemselves43. existenceis44. take
14、sand45. was addedwhere【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国神农架自然保护区。神农架在中国家喻户晓,因为它是传说 中的“野人”的故乡,本文告诉我们那里的风景也很美。41. 考查形容词。句意:1976年至1981年间,中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分 析句子,该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词invesligalions,所给词science为名词,其形 容词形式为scientific故填scientifico42. 考查介词。句意:他们收集了怀疑属于“野人”的头发、脚印和垃圾,但一些专家认为,大 多数是熊、猴子甚至人类的产物。固定短语belong to意为“属于
15、,符合语境。故填t。43. 考查动词。句意:他们没能揭开“野人”的神秘面纱,却发现J该地区丰富的生物多样性。固定短语fail to do表示“没能做成某事“,符合语境,所给动词uncover应使用动词不定式 形式作fail的宾语。故填to uncovero考查代词。句意:尽管数百人声称自己在神农架亲眼目睹了一些巨大的类人猿生物,但并 没有确凿的证据来证实“野人”的存在。该句中使用了短语, claimas,该空应该是claim的 宾语,并且指代主语several hundred people,宾语与主语相同时,宾语应使用反身代词;所 给人称代词主格ihey,其反身代词为themselves。故填
16、themselves。44. 考查名词。句意:尽管数百人声称自己在神农架亲眼目睹了一些巨大的类人猿生物,但并 没有确凿的证据来证实野人的存在。分析句子,该空应填名词作confirm的宾语,所给词 exist为动词,其名词拼写为existence。故填existence。45. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:它的吸引力更多地体现在生动的生态、丰富的生物多样性和 喀斯特地貌。该空所给动词be在句中作谓语,描述的是般性事实,应使用般现在时, 主语叩peal为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。46. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,神农架的吸引力已不仅仅是“野人”,随着自然的变化,神农架的美丽
17、一年乂一年。所给动词take在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,叙述大 自然的变化应使用一般现在时,主语nature为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故 填 takes o考查连词。句意:游客可以在春天欣赏鲜花盛开,在夏天的炎热中乘凉,在秋天欣赏红 叶,在冬天滑雪。该句列举了四个在神农架游客可以做的事情,四个动词短语enjoy, be shaded from, appreciate 和 go skiing 为并列关系,应填 and。故填 and。49. 考查时态语态。句意:“野人”传说代代相传,2016年,神农架“野人”传说被列入湖北省非 物质文化遗产名录。该空所给动词add在句中作谓语,主
18、语legend与add为被动关系,应 该是有关工作人员把这个传说列在了名录里,应使用被动语态;时间状语In 2016,应使用 一般过去时。故填was added。50. 考查定语从句。句意:如今,游客可以参观野人洞,那是目击者声称他们看到这种生物的 地方,还可以看到“野人”雕塑。该空需要一个关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修 饰先行词Wild Man Cave,并指代先行词在定语从句作地点状语。故填where(.51. onwas fined52. contractsLeading53. to revivewhether54. repeatedlydepth55. theleast【解
19、析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了演员邓伦欠税罚款的消息在中国社交网站上引发热 议。51.考查介词。句意:周二,中国税务部门因演员邓伦欠税被处以1.06亿元罚款的消息在中国 社交网站上引发热议。表示“在网站上”,应用on .sites。故填on。考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:就在去年12月,主播黄薇(又名Viya)被罚款 13.41亿元,之前演员郑爽因逃税被罚款2.99亿元。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为句子 的谓语动词,结合时间状语last December可知,此处时态应用一般过去时;又因主语 Huang Wei与动词fine之间为动宾关系且为第三人称单数。故填was f
20、ined。53. 考查名词的数.句意:邓伦代言的云米、久久丫等品牌立即终止了与他的合同。分析句子 结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语;contract作名词时,为可数名词,再结合空前的their可 知,应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填contracts。54. 考查形容词。句意:优酷、爱奇艺等领先的直播平台也将他的名字从多部作品中移除,比 如热播电视剧爱的灰烬。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,livestreaming plaUorm为句子 主语且为名词,其前需要用定语修饰,leading为形容词,符合语境。故填Leading。55. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位小银幕明星似乎不可能恢复他的事业了。It se
21、ems +形容词 (+for sb.) + to do.做某事对某人来说是的,为固定句型。故填to revive。56. 考查名词性从句。句意:这应该是对其他名人的一个警告,他们是否诚实地为自己赚到的 每一分钱纳税,或者冒着职业生涯结束的风险。分析句子结构可知,warning后跟同位语从 句,而从句中whether . or .为固定句型。故填whether(57. 考查副词。句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示 出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词 修饰动名词evadingo故填repeatedly058. 考查名词。
22、句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示 出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,该 空前面由the限定,后接。f+n.短语作定语,设空处应该填名词。故填depth。59. 考查冠词。句意:与此同时,明星们不断逃税,其数额之大是普通人无法想象的,这显示 出问题的深度,并呼吁对整个行业进行更全面的清理。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此 处是特指“整个娱乐产业”。故填thCo60. 考查形容词最高级。句意:这是每个人对他们的最低期望,他们不应该让任何人失望。结 合句意”这是每个人对他们最小的期望”可知,此处应填最高级。故填leasi。6
23、1. popularvegetarians62. lessfrom63. Second#Secondlyare raised64. Finallyto grow65. warminga #pcr【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国,200个孩子中有1个就是素食主义者,以及 很多人选择素食的原因。61. 考查形容词。句意:成为一个素食者已经成为一个流行的选择。根据choice是可数名词单 数,空前有不定冠词a,名词choice前应该用形容词作choice的定语。popularity是名词, 它的形容词是popular。故填popular。62. 考查名词。句意:大多数人选择成为
24、素食者有很多原因。分析句子结构可知句子主语Mosi people,谓语choose to be,表语应该是名词史数与people相对应。根据上文“one in every 200 kids in the U. S. is a vegetarian”,得出此句中的词形不应该是名词“vegetables”,考虑逻 辑意义,应该是vegetarians(素食者)”。故填vegetarians。63. 考查形容词比较级。句意:它通常比含有肉类的饮食含有更少的脂肪。根据句意和than可 知,本句是拿“素食饮食和肉食饮食”作比较,形容词应用比较级,出加的比较级为lesso 故填 less0考查介词。句意:
25、素食者的饮食也提供了许多人们不能从肉类中获得的维生素。根据句意 和gel可知,此处是短语gel from(从当中提取,取自于),故填from。64. 考查副词。句意:其次,许多素食者担心动物是如何饲养和宰杀的。分析文段结构,根据 第二段首句“First首先”强调顺序关系,则第三段首句也应该用序数词“Second或 Secondly(其次)”都是副词,表达顺序关系,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Second或 Secondly。65. 考查谓语动词。句意:其次,许多素食者担心动物是如何饲养和宰杀的。分析句子结构可 知,主语animals与动词raise之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语anima
26、ls为名词 复数,则被动语态结构中的be动词也应为复数;根据本句中many vegetarians are wcnried about可知是描述客观事实,此处应用一般现在时。故填are raised。66. 考查副词。句意:最后,他们认为吃素可以帮助地球。句子结构分析结合句意可知,此处 此词在句首修饰全句,应用副词作状语,且首字母人写,故填Finally。67. 考查非谓语动词。句意:与种植水果和蔬菜相比,人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动 物作为食物。分析句子结构可知己有谓语use, grow应用非谓语动词形式,to raise animals for food为目的状语,连词than的对比
27、部分应该同非谓语部分一致,也应用动词不定式, 故填 to growo68. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些气体导致全球变暖。全球变暖(现象)的表达方式global warming,动名词作宾语,故填warming。69. 考查冠词或介词。句意:素食主义者建议人们每周吃几顿素食,让世界变得更美好。根据 句意可知,此处表达“每周”可用不定冠词a或介词per与week搭配,a week或per week 表示每周,故填a或per。70. is knownpronunciation71. to addthe72. makingtheir73. whereDuring74. mostbecause【解析】【
28、导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 2月22日星期二因为因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常 相似,被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一。71. 考查动词时态语态。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一, 因为中文中的数字二与爱”字发音非常相似。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,这一 天和know是被动关系,be known as表示“被称为”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is known 072. 考查名词。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文 中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。介词后用名词形式,故填pronunciatio
29、n。73. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,许多中国人决定结婚,以增加他们的特殊 口子的意义。决定在这天结婚为了增加特殊意义,动词不定式表示目的“为了”,故填I。add。74. 考查冠词。句意:大约上午9点。近日,蒋绍新和王怡来到中国西南重庆市渝中区的婚姻 登记处。婚姻登记处,是特指的,所以用定冠词,故填the。75. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇领了结婚证,许下了终身的承诺。题干谓语动词是goi,make和谓语动词之间没有连词,要用非谓语动词形式,他们和做承诺是主动关系,故填makingo76. 考查代词。句意:两人表示,在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕两天之后的2月22 口,他们通过
30、 一系列令人惊讶的巧合反映出了他们自己的命运。表示“他们自己命运”用形容词性物主代 词修饰名词,故填their。77. 考查定语从句。句意:蒋和王是在一家滑雪俱乐部认识的,两人都曾练习过单板滑雪。a ski club是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,用where引导定语从句,故填where。78. 考查介词。句意:在北京冬奥会上,他们一起观看比赛,并为他们最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌 和苏一鸣加油。表示“在期间”用介词during。故填During。79. 考查形容词最高级。句意:2月22日是今年数字“2”最多的日子。表示“最多”用the most,故填mosto考查状语从句。句意:中国人认为“两是吉
31、祥的意思,因为它可以指一对或夫妇。因为指 的是一对所以认为吉祥,需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。its commilment 17 cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space. Chinese 18 (official) have said they look forward to hosting astronauts from other countries aboard the space station once it becomes fully functional. China has
32、 expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and 19 (possible) build a scientific base there. A highly secretive plane is also reportedly under 20(develop).(2022江西九江二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics (美
33、学).The city 21 (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013. In history, Beijing 2022 is (he first Games 22 all venues (场地)are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world 23 (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. Passenger vehicles used for the Game
34、s official transport service arc powered by renewable energy. The worlds first express train with a studio 24 (power) by 5G tech has been launched. t4GreenM tops 25 China-proposed concept of hosting “green, inclusive, open and cIean Olympic Winter Games. A number of Olympic high 26 (technology) have
35、 been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure 27 (it) goal of carbon neutrality.The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shuey RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy. Chinas commitment to engage 30() million people in winter sports has already become a 28 (real). Named “Tongxin”, the medals are
36、designed and inspired 29 Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants (同心圆吊坠).A menu of 678 dishes will be served 30 (special) to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all around the world.(2022.重庆市育才中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Olympic gold medalist Zhang Jiaqi and French
37、 football star Kylian Mbappe revealed (透露)on Thursday the names of the newborn giant panda cubs (幼兽)at Beauval Zoo in central France.More than 120, 000 French netizens have cast their vote to choose Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu 31 five pairs of names for the twin cubs, zoo officials said, 32 (add) that t
38、he two names represent the 33 (friend) between France and China as well as the wish for good health to the cubs. The twin cubs were born to mother Huan Huan and father Yuan Zai in August. The parents 34 (arrive) in France in 2012.“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic W
39、inter Gaines mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen. 35 (draw) the worlds attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024,“ Zhang told journalists.Mbappc said that it was a memorable moment 36 (participate) in such an event with an Olympic champion.
40、He felt proud and honored.Yu Jinsong, Charge daffaires of the Chinese Embassy to France, said that Huan Huan and Yuan Zai have been expanding their family 37 they arrived, (hanks to the joint efforts of Beauval Zoo and Chinas Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. They are symbols of Sino-Fr
41、ench friendship.In 2017, Hnan Huan gave birth to twin cubs, the first panda38(baby) born inFrance. The first cuh died 39 (short) after its birth and4()second one wasnamed Yuan Meng.(2022山东聊城一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Shennongjia is a household name in China because its the home of the legen
42、dary ”wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale41 (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and wastesuspected of belonging 42 a “wild man,but some experts argue that most were the result of
43、hears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed 43 (uncover) the myth of “wild man,but discovered the areas rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed 44 (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the 45 (exis
44、t) of a “wild man”.Nowadays, Shennongjias attraction is not merely about “wild man. Its appeal46 (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.Shennongjias beauty varies over the year as nature 47 (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded
45、from (he summer heal, appreciate red leaves in autumn 48 go skiing in winter.The “wild maif legend has been passed on fbr generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of wiki man in Shennongjia 49 (add) to Hubei provinces intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Ca
46、ve,50 eyewitnessesclaimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man sculptures.(2022重庆市育才中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。News that the tax authorities slapped a fine of 106 million yuan on actor Deng Lun for unpaid taxes exploded 51 Chinese social networking sites on Tuesday. Just las
47、t December, livestreamer Huang Wei, known as Viya, 52 (fine) 1.341 billion yuan and before her actress Zheng Shuang fined 299 million yuan tbr tax evasions.Brands that Deng endorses, such as Viomi and Jiujiuya, immediately terminated their53 (contract) with him. 54 (lead) livestreaming platforms, su
48、ch as Youku and iQiyi, too removed his name from multiple works, such as the Ashes of Love, a hit TV scries. It seems impossible for the small screen star 55 (revive) his career. However, few feel sorry for him. And this should serve as a warning to other celebrities 56 they honestly pay taxes for every cent they have earned or risk the end of their career.At the same time, celebrities 57 (repeated) evading (axes (o the amounts that ordinary people cant even imagine shows the 58 (deep) of the problem and calls for a more com