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1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题01完形填空（新高考专用）（2022江苏南通二模）Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was （hat kid who stuck his hand up to aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the 2 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a
2、ghetto（贫民区）learning to 3.I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited 4 They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about 5 .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long 6 in the ri
3、gorous craft（严谨构思）of the short story.However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. 7 in Lagos was so terrible that it look three hours to get to work. I would wake up al 4 a.m. and write for an hour before 8 work. When I 9 I would sleep and then write till one oclock
4、.The first 10 took a year. I got myself 11 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay（解雇金）.I began 12 many 13, who allturned it down.Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans African Writers series. I remember giving a cry of 14 .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the p
5、ublication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live 15参考答案：1.A. thinkB. readC.cryD.speak2.A. librariesB. charitiesC.exhibitionsD.attractions3.A. actB. writeC.cookD.paint4.A. talentsB. wealthC.powersD.freedom5.A. friendshipB. possibilitiesC.injusticesD.welfare6.A. memoryB. sufferingC.serv
6、iceD.adventure7.A. TrafficB. ClimateC.AccommodationD.Security8.A. making up forB. getting down （oC.looking forward （oD.setting out for9.A. resignedB. retiredC.returnedD.resolved10.A. optionB. draftC.visitD.picture1. BA2. BC3. CD4. AD5. CB6. CA7. DB8. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于
7、开始了想要的生活。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think 思考：B. read 阅读；C. cry 哭泣；D. speak 说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries图书馆；B. charities 慈善机构；C. exhibitions 展览；D. aiiraclions 旅游胜地。根据后文“and read lileralures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。3. 考
8、查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act 行动；B. write 写;C. cook 烹饪;D. paint 油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story aboutthem”指作者学习写作。故选B。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents才能；B. wealth财 富；C. powers 力量;D. freedom 自由。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street ”可知地主的权利很
9、大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街 上。故选C。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities 可能性；C. injustices 不公平；D. welfare 福利。根据上文“Annoyed, I wrote about”以及地主把别人的财产扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory记忆；B. suffering 苦难；C. service 服务；D. adventure 冒险。根据后文“in the rigorous
10、craft of the short story”可知，想要写故事让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。A. Traffic交通；8. Climate 气候；C. Accommodation 住宿；D. Security 安全。根据后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A.making up for 补偿；B. gelling down lo 着手处理；C.
11、 looking forward to 期待；D. setting out for 出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write fbr an hour befbre”可知出去发工作 之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A. resigned辞 职;B. retired 退休；C. returned 返回;D. resolved 解决。根据I would sleep and then write till one ollock”可知，此处指作者下班【可到家中，故选C。10. 考查名
12、词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。A. oplion选择；B.drah手稿；C. visil参 观；D. picture图片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A.reed解放；B. inspired 鼓舞：C. fired 解雇：D. prevented 阻止。根据后文“with the severance pay”可知作者 被解雇了。故选C。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. rc-writing 重写;B. withdrawing取出；C. job-hu
13、nting找工作:D. exploring探索。结合后文可知作者 没有放弃写作，开始改写许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. friends朋 友：B. teachers 老师；C. writers 作者；D. publishers 出版商。根据后文“Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans African Writers series”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者 是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我
14、高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. pain 痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知作者因为高兴而大 叫。故选B。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着花与影的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结 束；B. changed 改变；C. began 开始；D. improved 改善。根据上文“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live”可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生 活。故选C。16
15、. AC17. BD18. CA19. DA20. BD21. AB22. CD23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 13岁男孩Jaequan Faulkner经营了一个热狗摊，附近的人们 很欣赏这个男孩的精神，卫生部也帮助男孩拿到了许可证。Jaequan对此很感激，计划向帮 助青少年的团体捐款。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门口摆了个热狗摊来赚点外快。A. stand摊位；B. tent帐 篷；C. factory工厂；D. store商店。呼应后文“The food stand now operates”指摆热狗摊来赚 钱。故选Ao17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附
16、近的人们很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题他没 有许可证。A. resisted 反抗；B. suspected 怀疑；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. trusted 信任。根据 上文“The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood”可知，这个男孩小心地确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的，结合后文邻居一起 帮助这个孩子，可知他们很欣赏男孩的精神。故选C。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人们很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题他没 有许可证。A.
17、advantage优势;B. problem问题；C. policy政策；D. request要求。根据后文 “he didn,t have a permit”可知男孩的问题是没有许可证。故选19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做 了一些不同寻常的事情。A. comment 评论；B. warning 警告；C. notice 注意；D. complainl 投诉。上文提到男孩没有许可证，所以卫生部收到了投诉。故选D。20. 考查形容词词义辨析二句意：当卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是 做了 ,些不同寻常的事情。A.
18、 efficient有效的：B. official官方的;C. exceptional不寻常 的：D. conventional 传统的。根据后文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知卫生部接 到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这个少年获得了许可证，这样他的生意才能生存下 去。A. survive 生存；B. expand 扩大；C. respond 回应；D. profil 利润。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit
19、 so that his business could”可知帮助男孩获得许可证是为了让 他的生意继续下去。故选A。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门的主管丹尼尔赫夫说，他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业 头脑的年轻人。A. grateful感谢的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. wiping愿意 的。根据后文“to help a young man with such a sense of business”以及上文卫生部帮男孩拿到 许可证，可知他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。故选Do23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff采取了另一个步骤，帮助Ja
20、equan与经济机会网络 联系，该网络给这位年轻商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. Then然后；B. Consequently因 此；C. Again 再次；D. Initially 首先。kvHuff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network”是部门主管继续帮助男孩的行为，then表示“然后， 之后”符合语境。故选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff采取了另一个步骤，帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络 联系，该网络给这位年轻商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A.
21、sponsoring赞助；B. running经 营，奔跑;C. starting开始；D. investing投资。根据后文“a small business”指经营小生意。 故选B。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我有点惊讶，也很感激，“Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. disappointed 失望的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. amused 有趣的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据 后文“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me”可知通常每次只有一个人 来帮助，这次有这么多人
22、，所以Jaequan惊讶。故选D。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有点惊讶，也很感激，Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. support支持；B. trouble麻烦;C. inspiration灵感；D. conflict冲突。结合上文卫生部帮助 男孩拿到许可证，以及上文Jaequan的话，可知这是Jaequan对这些支持的看法。故选A。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常每次都会有一个人来帮助我，但事实证明，同时会有 那么多善良的人。“A. used使用;B. proved证明;C. seemed似乎;D. happened发生。根 据后文“to be so many kin
23、d people at once”表示事实证明，同时会有那么多善良的人，应用 “there proved to be”。故选 B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家小吃摊现在有营业执照，每天营业4小时，从上午11点到 下午3点。A. label标签;B. model模型;C. license执照;D. patent专利。呼应上文“They helped the teenager get a permit”指小吃摊有了营业执照。故选C。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan处理90%的业务，他还计划向协助有需要的青少年的组 织进行捐赠。A. apply应用;B. turn转弯;C. s
24、ubmit提交;D. donate捐赠。根据后文“to organizations that assist teenagers in need”指Jaequan计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行 捐赠。故选D。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的动力，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A.promise承诺;B. drive动力；C. story故事;D. change改变。上文提到Jaequan计划向协助 有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠，这是他经营小吃摊的动力。故选B。31. CB32. AD33. BC34. AB35. AD36. CC37. CC38. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙
25、文。文章主要讲述语言不流利的外国同学每天早上将自己的东西放在我的座 位上，惹得我非常生气。我无意间发现外国同学是为了帮我占座才占了我的座位。通过这 件事使我与外国同学成为朋友。31. 考查副词词义辨析二句意：我和一位勉强能说英语的外国人坐在一块。A.decenlly像样 地;B. freely自由地;C. barely几乎不、勉强；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Upon my arrival, he would greet me “Halo” and 4 my desk.W知,外国同学将 Hello 说成了 Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好，故选C。32. 考查形容词词义辨
26、析。句意：他说的最高级的英语是：哇！我的松饼太好吃了！ A. interesting有趣的；B. advanced高级的；C. literal字面的；D. formal正式的。根据下文 “Upon my arrival, he would greet me “Halo” and 4my desk.“可知，外国同学将Hello说成了 Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。根据“The most 2 English he would speak was Wow, my muffin （松饼）is really good.”可知，外国同学将“Wow, my muffin （松饼）is really
27、 good.”说得很好、很标准,故选B。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家伙有个习惯，就是把他拥有的每件物品都堆在我坐的地 方。A. piling 堆：B. issuing 发表;C. checking 检查；D. registering 登记。根据下文“Today I was late. Standing outside, I was sending a quick 9 when through the door I 10 at my desk with the usual items.”可知，外国同学将他的东西堆放在我的桌椅上，故选A。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达后，他会问候
28、我“你好”并清理我的桌子。A. set建；B. remove 除去;C. carry 携带；D. clear 打扫、清理。根据上文“In my management class I took the same seat every single day.可知，我每天坐在同一个位置。根据下文“Today I was late.Standing outside, I was sending a quick 9 when through the door I 1() at my desk with the usual items.”可知，外国同学将他的东西堆放在我的桌椅上。故推知当我到来 到座位上，
29、外国同学会清理我桌椅上的东西，让我坐下，故选D。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天上课的开始时，他还例行公事地和我击掌。A. ceremony仪 式；B. routine常规、惯例；C. success成功；D. reality现实。根据下文“The7thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning, who hardly grasped my 8.”可知，我不喜欢每天早上和外国朋友课前击掌，故推知课前击掌成为外国同学的一 种惯例和习惯，故选B,36. 考查形容词词义辨析二句意：我总是很生气。A. depressed抑郁
30、的；B. frightened惊吓的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据下文“Not until then did I realize ihis guy didnt 12 toannoyme”可知，现在我不生他的气了。故推知之前他把东西放在我座位上，总 让我生气。故选C。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最不想做的就是每天早上给一个几乎不懂我的语言的家伙 击掌。A. last最后剩下的;B. first首要的；C. best最好的；D. next接下来的。根据上文 -Why would he do so?”可知，作者疑惑外国同学为什么每天都把自己的东西放到我的位
31、置 上，并在课前和我击掌？故推知作者质疑外国同学的做法，不愿意和外国同学击掌，故选Ao考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最不想做的就是每天早上给一个几乎不懂我的语言的家伙击 掌。A. name 名字;B. language 语言;C. nationality 国籍;D. existence 存在、生活方式。根 据上文“Upon my arrival, he would greet me “Halo and 4my desk.“可知，外国同学将Hell。说成了 Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。故推知，外国同学英语说得蹩脚，几乎不懂我的语言，故选B。38. 考查名词词义辨析二句意：站在外面，我正在
32、快速发一条短信，穿过门，我瞥了一眼我的 桌子，里面有平常的物品。A. texl文本；B. parcel包裹；C. present礼物；D. breakfast早 饭。根据下文“As I was busy typing, another late boy 叩proached my seat.“可知，我正在打字 发消息，故选A。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在外面，我正在快速发一条短信，穿过门，我瞥了一眼我的 桌子，里面有平常的物品。A. knocked敲：B. shouted大喊；C. stared盯；D. glanced瞥。 根据As I was busy typing, another
33、late boy approached my seat.可知,我正忙于发短信，没 有太多时间关注座位，所以推知我向座位处瞥了一眼，故选D。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个外国家伙立即阻止了他，说：“对不起。我的好朋友托马斯 就坐在这里A. released释放；B. greeted问候；C. blocked阻止；D. protected保护。根据 “The foreign guy immediately 11 him, saying, 4tSorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”可知，外国朋友不让迟到的男孩坐在我的位置上，故外国朋友阻止迟到的男孩，故
34、 选C。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才意识到这个家伙并没有继续惹恼我。A. mean 意味着;B. manage 设法；C. continue 继续；D. regret 后悔。根据The foreign guy immediately 11 him, saying, t4Sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.“可知，我知 道外国同学把他的东西放到我的座位上是为了帮我占座，所以我不再继续生他的气了，故 选Co42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忙着为自己着想，没时间考虑每天早上给我留座位的人。A. company 公司;B. treatmen
35、t 对待;C. account 描述,说明;D. confidence 自信。根据“I was too busy thinking about mysel f to take a guy saving me the seal every morning into 13 及短语takeinto account表示“考虑到“可知，作者一直只考虑自己的感受，没有考虑每天 早上给自己留座位的人。故选C。o考查动词短语辨析。句意：下课后，我叫他去吃点午饭。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up 结束;C. called off 叫出来;D. put off 推迟。根据“The foreign
36、guy immediately 11him, saying, t4Sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.“及“We shared ideas as friends.可知，我 知道外国同学把他的东西放到我的座位.上是为了帮我占座后，我们成为了朋友，并且很感 谢外国同学。故推知，课后我要请外国同学出去吃午饭，故选C。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他蹩脚的英语。A. fluent流利的；B. accurate精准 的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. broken不流利的、结巴的。根据上文“Upon my arrival, he would greet
37、 me “Halo” and 4my desk.“可知，外国同学将Hello说成了 Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。故外国同学英语说得很蹩脚，故选D。46. DA47. BC48. AC49. CB50. DA51. AB52. DC53. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事，表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效 应。11. A. freedB. inspiredC. firedD.prevented12. A. re-writingB. withdrawingC. job-huntingD.exploring13. A. friendsB. teachersC.
38、 writersD.publishers14. A. fearB. joyC. painD.sorrow15. A. endedB. changedC. beganD.improved(2022山东济南模拟预测)This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog16 outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care t
39、o make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood 17 the boys spirit, but there was only one 18he didnt have a permit.When the Department of Health received a 19 instead of shutting down Jacquans stand, they did something 2(). They helped the teenager get a permit so(hat his
40、business could 21.Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were 22 to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit.23 . Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the EconomicOpportunity Network, which gave the young b
41、usinessman tips on 24 a small business.“I was kind of 25 and so grateful, Jaequan said about all the 26.“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there 27 (o be so many kind people at once.”The food stand now operates with a 28 and is open four hours daily from 11 a.m. to 3
42、p.m. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to 29 to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a 3(). the boy surely is goingto have a bright future.16.A. standB. tentC.factoryD.store17.A. resistedB. suspectedC.appreciatedD.trusted18.A. advantageB. problemC.
43、policyD.request19.A. commentB. warningC.noticeD.complaint20.A. efficientB. officialC.exceptionalD.conventional21.A. surviveB. expandC.respondD.profit22.A. gratefulB. curiousC.hesitantD.willing考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人震惊的是，他们在Facebook上发布了这一事件。A. sadness 悲伤；B. pressure 压力；C. guilt 内疚；D. shock 震惊。根据上文“Alaina a
44、nd Keith, the owners of a coffee shop, were surprised lo discover （hat someone had graffitied （涂鸦）a fence outside their shop.”可知，咖啡店店主Alaina和Keith惊讶地发现有人在他们店外的围墙上 乱画。故选D。47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿莱娜和基思发现自家堵上的涂鸦令人失望，他们决定采取 更积极的方式，而不是报警。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的； C. confusing 令人困惑的;D. excitin
45、g 令人兴奋的。根据“Discovering the graffiti on their property”可知，有人在自己店外的围墙I二乱画，这是令人失望的。故选A。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventurous有冒险精神的;B. positive积极的；C. realistic现实的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文可知,Alaina和Keith并没有选择报警, 而是在网上分享此事，并解释说受此启发，他们想要召集画家在围墙上画个壁画。由此可 推知，他们采取一种更积极的方式对待此事。故选B。49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. customer顾客；B. m
46、anager经理；C. police警察：D. company公司。尽管发现自己店外的围墙被人乱画了，但Alaina和Keith没有报警，而是 决定采取另一种方式处理此事。故选C50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上分享了发生的事情，并解释说，他们受到启发，给 栅栏画了一幅壁画。A. inspired激励，启发；B. persuaded劝说；C. required需要，要求； D. permitted 允许。根据“to give the fence an update with a mural （壁画）.”可知，他们在网上分 享了发生在他们店外围墙上的事，并解释说他们受到启发，想在围墙上画
47、个壁画。故选 Ao51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：呼叫所有的艺术家!”他们写道。A. neighbors邻居；B. doctors 医生；C. artists 艺术家；D. teachers 老师。结合下文中的“We arc looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and 48 our community! ”可知，他们要召集所有画家。故选 C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们想要的。A. confidenlly自信地；B. eventually最 终；C. exactly 确切地；D. casually 随意地。根据“We a
48、re looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and 8 our community!”可知，用壁画更新围墙，他们需要艺术家们，而这“正是”他们所要求的。故选C。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们正在寻找能够振奋人心、带来希望并连接我们社区的东 西! ”A. protect 保护;B. connect 连接;C. repair 修理;D. recognize 识别。根据We are looking fbr something that will uplift, bring hope”可知，此处表示正在寻找能够连接社区的东 西。故选B。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们的帖子在网上