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1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第九期专题02完形填空（全国卷专用）（2022河南安阳模拟预测）A Special Auction （拍卖）WaylonClitsman was heartbroken to hear that his favorite teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer or “Miss K” as he called her was retiring.He even tried to bribe （贿赂）her,1 over all his money, US$52, because she wasleaving on a mission to
2、 2 money for cancer. It didnt work, but the 3 made Wayion Clitsman realize how good it feels to 4. Miss K was stepping down from herposition as a （n）5 so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a 6 that raisesmoney for cancer research.Way I on made a plan to help Miss K, and 7 to take the pig hed ra
3、ised and sell it off al the county fair and donate all the 8. But after several people heard about his9 the auction took a very unexpected （urn.The boy hoped they would bid （竞标）higher than （he0 price of US $3-to-4per pound. His plan 1J. When the bidding started, the price 12 to USSI 1 -but then one
4、of the bidders, Dan Droadowicz, had a （n）1 3 and struck adeal with his competitor. He M the bidding on the pig and then he donated it backto be 15 at the auction again. The second 1 6 bought it for US $ 10 apound and （hen he gave it back, loo.Finally, a third competitor, Dave Moll, was free to buyth
5、en, he, too,17 donated the pig back fbr a third time. Moll said, 4I had had no 18 to spend that muchmoney or 19 the pig back. But thats what the people ahead of me did, and I feltlike it was the20time fbr me todo so, So I did.”1. A. lookingB. takingC. handingD.leaving2. A. raiseB. payC. saveD.count3
6、. A. questionB. donationC. solutionD.decision4. A. loseB. missC. waitD.help5. A. monitorB. actressC. educatorD.manager6. A. charityB. schoolC. hospitalD.market7. A. pretendedB. decidedC. refusedD.continued131. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD.Instead132. A. requiredB. rememberedC. arrangedD.apprec
7、iated133. A. chasingB. missingC. exitingD.boarding134. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. extremelyD.absolutely135. A. devotedB. relievedC. guiltyD.confident136. A. adjustedB. stuckC. returnedD.led137. A. soldB. lentC. showedD.delivered138. A. formalB. hcart-fcltC. suitableD.urgent139. A. attitudeB. expectat
8、ionC. gratitudeD.regret140. A. amazedB. upsetC. satisfiedD.proud（2022山西临汾三模）There has been a battle spreading in my living room since I was a child of nine. It all 141 when my parents purchased n second-hand piano to142 my continuing musical training. I characterized it as love-hate 143 between us.O
9、n the hate side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the44 performances for relatives, the trimmed （修剪的）fingernails. And the145 I had to shoulder, as piano lessons were 146 for my working-class family. But my teachers said I had （a）147 and truthfully my heart said so, too. Butall
10、 too often it felt like a 148.There was also 149 on （hai piano bench. There were times when I could feel （he music 150 through the room. I 151 a sense of community through playing duet with a friend. When music landed on my audience it made me want to152 forever.But my music talent did not 153 my te
11、enage year. It was no 154 against the freedom I always fought for: freedom to grow my 155 out and freedom to have hours back to talk on the phone with my friends.When I had my own home, the piano became a centerpiece in the living room, silting156. So I must say 157 to something that doesnt 158 mycu
12、rrent and future life. Now I am playing my last tune 159 it is taken away. It appears to be lime to lift that damper pedal （延音踏板）（hat has been sustaining a lifetime of unpleasant vibrations. Time to clear the air to 16（） a different melody.141. A. changed B. beganC. improvedD. ended142. A. supportB.
13、 receiveC. attendD.check143. A. problemB. developmentC. relationshipD.conversation144. A. preferredB. satisfyingC. forcedD.charming145. A. blameB. faultC. misfortuneD.pressure146. A. affordableB. inexpensiveC. costlyD.economic147. A. talentB. dreamC. powerD.time148. A. rightB. burdenC. gameD.promise
14、149. A. hopeB. sacrificeC. concernD.love150. A. broadcastB. singC. soundD.ring151. A. experiencedB. noticedC. encouragedD.required152. A. escapeB. playC. pauseD.sil153. A. rewardB. suniveC. abandonD.define154. A. conflictB. appealC. comparisonD.competition155. A. hairB. musclesC. nailsD.brains156. A
15、. stuckB. tidyC. shabbyD.unused157. A. helloB. (hanksC. goodbyeD.yes158. A. serveB. shapeC. createD.disturb159. A. in caseB. beforeC. as ifD.unless160. A. let inB. fill inC. make use ofD.get rid of参考答案:1. cA2. BD3. CA4. BC5. DA6. BC7. DA8. BC9. DB10. CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Wayion喜欢的老师Miss K为了把全部精力都投入到慈善
16、组织决定退 休，为了能帮到Miss K, Wayion决定拍卖自己养的猪。没想到前三个买家拍下猪后竟然把 猪退还给Wayion他接着拍卖。1. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：他甚至试图贿赂她，交出他所有的钱，52美元，因为她要去执 行一项为癌症筹款的任务。A. looking看;B. taking带走；C. handing给;D. leaving留卜。 hand over交出。根据He even tried to bribe （贿赂）her,可知,Way Ion交出自己所有的钱,给Miss K。故选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至试图贿赂她，交出他所有的钱，52美元，因为她要去执 行一项为癌
17、症筹款的任务。A. raise提高；B. pay支付；C. save节省；D. counl计算。根据 “Miss K was stepping down from her position as a (n)5so she could dedicate her time toBeat Nb, a6that raises money for cancer research.”可知，Miss K 是为了执行一项为癌症筹款的任务。故选A。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没起作用，但捐款让Wayion Cliisman意识到帮助别人的感 觉有多好。A. question问题：B. donalion捐赠
18、；C. solulion解决方法：D. decision决定。根 据“He even tried to bribe (贿赂)her, 1 over all his money, US$52,“可知,Wayion 捐款给 Miss Ko 故选 Bo4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没起作用，但捐款让Wayion Clilsman意识到帮助别人的感 觉有多好。A. lose 失去；B. miss 错过；C. wait 等待；D. help 帮助。根据“It didnt work, but the3made Wayion Clitsman realize how good it feels”可知，W
19、ayion 意识到帮助别人的感觉有多好。故选D。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miss K辞去了教育工作者的职位，这样她就可以把自己的时间 奉献给为癌症研究筹集资金的慈善机构“Beat Nb”. A. monitor班长;B. actress女演员;C. educator 教育工作者；D. manager 经理。根据WaylonClitsman was heartbroken to hear that his favorite teacher, Kirn Katzenmeyeror “Miss K as he called her was retiring.“可知， Miss K 是一名老师，
20、所以是辞去了教育工作者的职位。故选C。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miss K辞去了教育工作者的职位，这样她就可以把自己的时间 奉献给为癌症研究筹集资金的慈善机构“Beat Nb。A. charity慈善；B. school学校：C. hospital 医院;D. market 市场。根据“that raises money for cancer research.“可知，“Beat Nb” 是一个慈善机构。故选A。7. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：Wayion制定了一个帮助Miss K的计划，决定把他养的猪带到 县集市上卖掉，然后捐出所有的钱。A. preiended假装；B. decided
21、决定；C. refused拒 绝;D. continued 继续。decide lo do sth.决定做某事。根据Wayion made a plan to help Miss KJ可知，Wayion决定把他养的猪卖掉来帮助Miss K。故选B。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wayion制定了一个帮助Miss K的计划，决定把他养的猪带到 县集市上卖掉，然后捐出所有的钱。A. jewelry珠宝；B. valuables贵重物品；C. money金 钱；D. properties 财产。根据WayIon made a plan to help Miss K, and 7 to take th
22、e pig he,d raised and sell it off at the county fair”可知，Way Ion决定把他养的猪卖掉获得所捐出的 钱。故选C。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在几个人听说了他的慷慨之后，拍卖发生了意想不到的变 化。A. ignorance 无知;B. knowledge 知识;C. curiosity 好奇：D. generosity 慷慨。根据 44 Way Ion made a plan to help Miss K, and7to take the pig hed raised and sell it off at thecounty fair
23、 and donate all the8.”可知，Wayion卖他养的猪并捐出所有的钱，是一种慷慨的行为。故选D。10. 考查形容词词义辨析一。句意：男孩希望他们的出价能高于每磅3到4美元的正常价格。A. usual 通常的;B. special 特别的；C. equal 平等的;D. identical 相同的。根据“The boy hoped they would bid （竞标）higher than”可知,Waylon希望拍卖猪的价格比正常的价格高。故选 A。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的计划起作用了。A. failed失败;B. worked起作用;C.changed 改变；D
24、. arose 出现。根据When the bidding started, the price 12 to US SI T可知，Waylon希望拍卖的价格高于正常价格的计划起作用了。故选B。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当竞标开始时，价格飙升到11美元，但后来其中一位竞标者Dan Droadowicz想出了一个主意，并与他的竞争对手达成了协议。A. tumed变成；B.added 增加;C. jumped 跳;猛升;D. reduced 减少。fl4tWhcn the bidding started, the price12 to US $11”可知，竞标的价格比计划的价格猛升。故选C。1
25、3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当竞标开始时，价格飙升到11美元，但后来其中一位竞标者 Dan Droadowicz想出了一个主意，并与他的竞争对手达成了协议。A. blow吹；B. talk交 谈；C. pity 同情；D. idea 想法。have an idea 有一个主意。根据“and struck a deal with his competitor.”可知，位竞标者Dan Droadowicz想出了 ,个主意。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了这头猪的竞价，然后他把它捐了回去，再次在拍卖会 上出售。A. won 赢得;B. designed 设计；C. noticed 注意
26、到;D. accepted 接受。根据“and then he donated it back to be 15at the auction again.”可知，竞标者 Dan Droadowicz赢得了这头猪的竞价，又再次捐回。故选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了这头猪的竞价，然后他把它捐了回去，再次在拍卖会 上出售。A. kept 保存;B. sold 卖；C. hidden 隐藏：D. made 使得。根据“and then he donated it back”可知，拍卖的猪捐回之后的目的是再次拍卖出售。故选B。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个获胜者以每磅10美元的价
27、格买了它，然后又把它还给了 他。A. fighter 战士； B.leacher 老师；C. winner 获胜者：D. sludenl 学生。根据bought il for US S 10 a pound and then he gave it back, too.”可知,这里指第二位竞拍成功的获胜者。故选 Co17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，第三个竞争者Dave Moll可以自由购买他也意外地 第三次把猪捐了【可来。A. unfortunately不幸的是；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. unreasonably 不合理地；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根据do
28、nated the pig back for a third time.”可知，猪被再 次捐了回来，显然是意想不到的。故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moll说：“我没打算花那么多钱，也没打算把猪还回去。但我 之前的人就是这么做的，我觉得现在是我这么做的合适时机，所以我就这么做了。“A. confidence 信心；B. intention 打算；C. strength 力气；D. opportunity 机会。have no intention to do 没有打算做某事。根据But thats what the people ahead of me did, and I felt
29、like it was the 20 time for me to do so, So I did.”可知，Moll原来没打算花这么多钱并把猪捐回考查动词词义辨析二句意：Moll说：“我没打算花那么多钱，也没打算把猪还回去。但我 之前的人就是这么做的，我觉得现在是我这么做的合适时机，所以我就这么做了。“A.bringing 带来;B. holding 握住;C. giving 给予；D. sending 发送。give back 归还;送回。根据But thats what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the 20 ti
30、me for meto do so, Sol did.”可知,Moll原来没打算把猪捐回去。故选C。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moll说：“我没打算花那么多钱，也没打算把猪还【可去。但 我之前的人就是这么做的，我觉得现在是我这么做的合适时机，所以我就这么做了。“A.proper 合适的;B. normal 正常的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. wrong 错误的。根据“But thats what the people ahead of me did,“可知，因为之前的人都这么做，所以Moll认为这是一个合 适的机会，自己也可以这么做。故选A。20. BD21. CA22. BD
31、23. CC24. AB25. CB26. CA27. CA28. CD29. AD【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己 玫瑰花事业的故事。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing 令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根 据下文“her success”可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生 意。A. fam
32、ily 家庭；B. country 乡村、国家；C. university 大学；D. hometown 家乡。根据 下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and 4 to visit her parents thatZhang realized the 5 of her businessthe conditions there are ideal to plant roses.“可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。
33、A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common 常见的；D. unique 独特的。根据“Surrounded by roses as she was growing up”可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因 此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业同国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力-那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning igpH； B. volunteering志愿；C. intending 打算;D. hesitating 犹豫。根据after graduating from universi
34、ty overseas”可知，张悦从大学 毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误;B. potential潜力;C. truth真相;D.significance 重要性。根据the conditions there arc ideal to plant roses”可知,张悦回国后发现 家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感 到惊讶。A. influenced 影响；B. entertained 使娱乐；C. angered 使气愤：D.
35、 surprised 使惊 讶。根据上文“afler graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to 14 her.”可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D项。27. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知 识。A. nothing 没有什么;B. everything 一切;C. something 某事；D. anything 任何事。根 据“As someone who grew up in the
36、country”可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道-些关 于种植的事情。故选C项。 28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A.Meanwhile 同时；B. Besides 止匕外；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success.”及前文描述她知道关于 种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发
37、展出 一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战;B. choice选择;C. advantage优势；D. expectation 期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前 期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明;B. develop发展：C. discover发现;D.approve 同意。根据“能v villagers in the village believed she could 10 a multi-millionyuan business
38、 from 11.”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D.products 产品 o 根据上文“Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses”可 知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。32. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助 将其分销到全世界,她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向于
39、、有可能;B. was willing to 愿意；C. was able to 能够；D. was eager to 渴望。根据a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics 12 purchase her product and help with its 13 to thewhole world.”可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转 折点。故选B项。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution 分发、分销;D. circulation发
40、行量。根据“to the whole world”可知,制造商还帮助她将产品 分销到全世界。故选C项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时,当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信;B. admit承 认；C. appreciate 欣赏、感激；D. understand 理解。根据 “Now her product is one of the best in Asia.”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了 转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得 成功，你需要的不仅
41、仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心,真正重要的是一个健全的商业计 划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。“A. health健康；B. happiness幸 福；C. independence 独立；D. power 能力。 根据“an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business.”可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。 36.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于;C. rather than 而不是；D. other
42、 than 除了。根据下文“What really 17 is a sound business plan,plenty of capital to 18 equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知, 想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续;B. succeeds成功：C. matters要紧、重要；D.8. A. jewelryB. valuablesC. moneyD. properties9. A. ignoranceB. knowled
43、geC. curiosityD. generosity10. A. usualB. specialC. equalD. identical11. A. failedB. workedC. changedD. arose12. A. turnedB. addedC. jumpedD. reduced13. A. blowB. talkC. pityD. idea14. A. wonB. designedC. noticedD. accepted15. A. keptB. soldC. hiddenD. made16. A. fighterB. teacherC. winnerD. student
44、17. A. unfortunatelyB. unwillinglyC. unreasonablyD. unexpectedly18. A. confidenceB. intentionC. strengthD. opportunity19. A. bringingB. holdingC. givingD. sending20. A. properB. normalC. strangeD. wrong（2022四川遂宁三模）Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during yo
45、ur whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became 21 in that way.The place where her success happens is her 22. where Zhang grew roses tostart her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as23 things. It was only after graduating from unive
46、rsity overseas and 24 to visit her parents that Zhang realized （he 25 of her business一（he conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided （o slay in her hometown and grow roses, which 26 many people at the beginning.As someone who grew up in the countiy Zhang already knew 27 about
47、 growing plants. 28, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her businessto the success. The biggest 29 at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could 30 a multi-million yuan business from 3J.Her career didnt take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics（化妆 品）32 purchase her product and help with its 33 to the whole world.It was only then that the locals began to 34 her. Now he