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1、四川省宜宾市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择&阅读填表&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川宜宾市教科所）Have you gotten vaccinated （接种疫苗）so far? Have you been waitingfor so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated inour city.Health CentersLocationsPhone NumbersTimeWays of Making anAppoint
2、ment （预约）ZhaochangCommunityNo. 202Caoyan Street2345001Monday- Sunday14 : 00-17 : 00On the phoneDaguanlouCommunityNo. 159Jianshe Road8223456Monday- Sunday8 : 30-12 : 00On the phoneor on the InternetBeichengCommunityNo. 326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13 : 00-20 : 00On the phoneor on the Wecha
3、tGuangmingCommunityNo. 405Guangming Road8270920Monday- Sunday14 : 00-18 : 00On the phoneHow many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.1. Which health center has the shortest working hours?A.Beicheng Community.B.Daguanlou Community.C.Zhaochan
4、g Community.D.Guangming Community.2. Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?A.No. 159 Jianshe Road.B.No. 202 Caoyan Street.C.No. 326 Zhongshan Street.D.No. 405 Guangming Road.3. Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?第1页共25页D. Fi
5、sh are often in danger when they look for food.40. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel book.（2020 四川宜宾）When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes fro
6、m parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official （官方的）naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over
7、 the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu（猪 流感） was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn，t spread among people who hadn，t been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS（Middle
8、East Respiratory Syndrome,中东呼吸综合征）made people of this region angry.So in 2015, the World Health Organization （WHO）announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering
9、from was named C0VID-19 by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, C0 means corona”, VI sands for virus and D means disease”.41. When our parents name us, they .A. often put their hopes on usB. try to make the names specialC. can easily remember our namesD. let the names stay with us longer42. What d
10、oes the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is not very important.B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.43. Which is true according to the second paragraph?A. MERS killed
11、many pigs in Egypt.B. HINI virus could spread among people.C. A new virus isn，t often named officially in time.D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.第10页共25页44. What do we know about MERS virus?A. It broke out in 2009.B. It was named after places.C. It got its name from WHO.D. It made lo
12、cal people angry.45. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A. How does WHO deal with viruses?B. Why does a new virus have a name?C. What have viruses done to the world?D. How did the new coronavirus get its name?二、阅读填表（2022 四川宜宾市教科所）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。Grain Rain （谷雨）is the sixth o
13、f the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture.
14、 It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Gang Jie, who invented the first Chinese charact
15、ers （汉字）.Gang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Gang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the a
16、nnual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in SpringThe dateThe Grain Rain Day this year falls on46.Th
17、e temperatureIt sees the temperature rise and rainfall47, It is a good timefor farmers to sow.The originAn actual “grain rain48in the story of Cang Jie, who inventedthe first Chinese characters.第11页共25页The 49charactersThe 49charactersThey are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people an
18、d an important 50 of cultural identity.（2021 四川宜宾）阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位 置。A Chinese saying goes that uFirewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day. ” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is m
19、ore than just a hot drink. It s a big part of many cultures around the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country? s identity. Making Malaysia s
20、 pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality （好客）and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who
21、was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in t
22、he US.Tea is _51 by people all over the worldIn ChinaPeople use top-grade tea to show52when receiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during53.FunctionofTea is also a54, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold andtealowers the fire.BenefitsofGreen tea can55heart disease, obe
23、sity and cancer.tea（2020 四川宜宾）You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt. Its in Washington, D. C. Its called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them 第12页共25页to be able to read books about
24、law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simplyset up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.The library grew and grew
25、. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas
26、Edison，s first movie and Harry Houdini，s magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world，s best collection of comic books.The56Library in the WorldLocation of thelibraryThe largest library in the world is not in57. In fact, Itsin Washington, D. C. of the USA.Purpose of the libraryTh
27、e library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted themembers of Congress to be able to read books about58,Area of thelibraryThe library has59larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.60 of theIt has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thom
28、as Edison，s first movie and Harry Houdinis magic books are also collected there.library三、阅读还原6选5（2022 四川宜宾市教科所）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction policy （双减政策）.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. Th
29、e policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. 61Be sure to remember your homework.第13页共25页62 Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home.Try to fi
30、nish your homework at school.You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. 63 It s fun for them to play with their classmates after cla
31、ss. 64If you don t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace （调整）yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1. 5 hours of homework a night. If you don t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself
32、more, or you 11 have to say sorry to your game shows or films, on TV. 65 A. Plan your time well.B. It can help you to do your homework better.C. You can spend more time taking part in activities.D. After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves.E. Write it down in your notebook in order to
33、 remember it.F. You can t have a good time at home with homework undone.（2021 四川宜宾）Have you ever counted the number of digits （位）in your mobile phone number?66 You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
34、67 Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population
35、 in the world.68 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. 69Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But
36、their numbers always start with 0.70 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phonenumbers with 10 digits. Canada s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world.第14页共25页They use seven digits.A. We once had 10-digit numbers.B. Your number has eleven digits.C. But short
37、numbers are easy to remember.D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.E. So they can t create as many numbers as we can.F. That s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.（2020 四川宜宾）To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes.
38、 71 And that, s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?72 Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people s look do not. The following are so
39、me ways to start a conversation.Weather一It is cold today, isn t it?News -73A conversation in a foreign language doesn, t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don, t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak m
40、ore slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn t catch it. or 74At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go. and 75 are often used by people to end a conversation. A. It was nice talking to you.B. They never
41、open their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.D. Could you speak more slowly, please?E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F First of all, you have to start a conversation.第15页共25页参考答案：1. A2. C3. A4. C5. D【导语】本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。1. 细节理解题。根据 Ways of Making an Appointment （预约）On the
42、phone； on the Internet； on the Wechat”可知，有三种预约方式接种疫苗。应选A。2. 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Zhaochang Community工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到5点； Daguanlou Community工作时间为周一到周日早上8点30到12点；Beicheng Community工作时间为周一 到周六,下午1点到8点;Guangming Community工作时间为周一到周日,下午2点到6点。由此可知, Zhaochang Community的工作时间最短。应选C。3. 细节理解题。根据 Daguanlou Community “Mo
43、nday- Sunday8 : 30-12 : 00 可知，如果你早上 想去接种疫苗，可以去Daguanlou Community,地址是No. 159 Jianshe Roado应选A。4. 细节理解题。根据 Beicheng Community “8300045” 可知，如果你想预约 Beicheng Community, 你可以拨打8300045。应选C。5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。应选D。6. A7. D8. B9. D10. B【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。6 .细节理解题。根据 I don t know why you try to d
44、ance, Anna. You don t have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，应选A。7 .细节理解题。根据 “when I heard a voice saying, “I don, t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don t have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）. Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久
45、，应选D。8 .推理判断题。根据 “My mother didn t like anything because she thought nothing was ever第16页共25页 perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true. 可知，妈妈并不喜欢农 村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，应选B。9
46、.细节理解题。根据I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影， 应选Do10 .细节理解题。根据 “When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage （舞台）.”
47、可知，作者 最后坚持了自己的梦想，应选B。11. B12. B13. C14. D15. A【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人提供食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。11. 推理判断题。根据 uBabies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports. ” 可知，这是 一份科学报道，应选B。12. 细节理解题。根据In the study, t
48、he researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.” 可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，应选B。13. 词义猜想题。 根据 “In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children, s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal” 可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他 们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的，应选C。14. 段落大意题。 根据 “The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselv