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1、四川省乐山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所）Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.Packing （打包）your foodsBefore you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it s a hot summer, s day, then a
2、 cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.Don t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sani
3、tizers （洗手液）. Make sure that everyone? s hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, it s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not
4、 to eat too many of them.1. What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article?A. Eat sandwiches.B. Carry some hand sanitizers.C. Make sure the food box is shut closely.2. What do you pack for drinks?A.Cups.B. Boxes.C. Chopsticks.3. What are good picnic snacks from the article?A
5、.Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chocolate drinks.4. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. You shouldpreparemain dishesafter havingpacked snacks.B. A coolboxisveryuseful whenyougo forapicnic in summer.C. When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.5. What is the artic
6、le mainly about?A. Making a picnic. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Preparing a picnic.（2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所）Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have car ri ed out （实施）a programme called Apps for Apes （大猩猩） It has found that the
7、apes are also interested in playing iPads.The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. 47 First of all, it s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are the
8、ir hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning （扫描）their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine （自 动贩卖机）in the middle of the bus. 48 People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. I
9、f someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them. 49Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 50 It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case （以防万一）. And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda B
10、us, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.B. So, it s safe and comfortable to take the bus.C. You can also find something cool when you get on it.D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by it
11、self.E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.（2021 四川乐山）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Cars wi 11 run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 51 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car wi 11 sl
12、ow down by itself.Since there won t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 52People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.53 Plants that are not influenced by insects （昆虫）or illnesses will be developed. The taste of frui
13、t and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.54Electricalappliances （电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using prod
14、ucts of genetic engineering （基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu （流感）and the common cold. 55A. However, some new illnesses will appear.B. Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier.C. Some cities on water will have two floors.D. They will be much safer.E. They will have pictures
15、that are as clear as photos.（2020 四川乐山）COVID-19 （新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. 56 Here is some advice.When commuting （通勤）Avoid taking public transport. 57 If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask （口
16、罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles （车辆） with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. 58 If you have signs such as feve
17、r, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.Using a liftAvoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 59In offices60 Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infe
18、cted （感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity （免疫力）.A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.B. What steps of prevent
19、ion （预防）and control are needed?C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.E. Wash hands in time.参考答案：1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。1. 细节理解题。根据 “Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closelyv 可知， 在你出发之前，检查你的食品
20、盒是否关紧了，应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 Don t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks” 可知，别忘了带饮 料的杯子或瓶子，应选A。3. 细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks” 可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，应选A。4. 细节理解题。根据 If it s a hot summer, s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your pic
21、nic foods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用， 应选Bo5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，应选C。6. A7. C8. B9. A10. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。6. 细节理解题。根据The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. ” 可知，这些动物 园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。应选A。7. 细节理解题。 根据 “They are most interested in apps for c
22、hildren, such as drawing, music and memory games. v可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。应选C。8. 细节理解题。根据 “The apes are among the most intelligent （智能的）animals, they are as clever as young children. 可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据 “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a
23、 picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way” 可知，他可以触摸 iPad 上的牙齿图片，并通 过这种方式进行交流。应选A。10. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与 动物有关，应选B。11. C12. B13. B14. D15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开 始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了 满满的感激之情。11. 细节理解题。根
24、据 “After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible” 可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，应选C。12. 推理判断题。根据He helped her count her coins” 及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故 选Bo13. 细节理解题。根据 “This salesman wasn t angry at all. He was patien
25、t and kind” 及 “As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，应选B。14. 词义猜想题。 根据 “When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品
26、结账，所 以ringing up表示“收银”,应选D。15. 最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所 以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，应选C。16. B17. A18. C19. A20. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学习活动，包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联 系 等。16 .细节理解题。根据 English Conversation Group 中的信息“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday a
27、fternoon. 可知，这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次，应选B。17 .细节理解题。根据 Learn to Code 中的信息“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills. ”可知,如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能,应选A。18 .细节理解题。根据 Young Creative Club 中的信息 “Time & date: Thursday Aug 1, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30,应选C。19 .推理判断题。根据四项
28、活动中的时间和日期“Time & date: Thursday Aug 1； Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28； Time & date: Thursday Aug 1； Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13” 可知，这四项活动 都是在八月举行，应选A。20 .细节理解题。根据“/doorooRI/p勿历y可知，这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办，故 选Bo21 . A22 . B23 . C24 . C25 . A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”一一袁隆平的生平。21. 词义猜想题。 根据 “Dr Yuan Longping worke
29、d most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice. ”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更 多的大米，中国人不再担忧挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，应选A。22. 细节理解题。根据 “Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930.
30、 After graduating （毕业.）from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. ” 可知,彳也曾经 是一所农业学校的老师。应选B。23. 细节理解题。根据 “In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species （种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding （种植）was very
31、 successful in the fol lowing year. ”可知，1973年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。 第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，应选C。24. 细节理解题。根据“ This progress made China the world, s leader in rice production. 以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。应选C。25. 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”一一袁隆平的生平， 应选Ao26. A27. C28. B29.
32、C30. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等 都可以先通过app 了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。26 .细节理解题。根据“You can use apps to do almost anything. 可知，可以通过app做几乎 任何事情，应选A。27 .细节理解题。根据 “If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate （评价）servic
33、e and products before we hand over our money. ”可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app 了解到酒店的一些情况，应选C。28 .词义猜想题。根据 “If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful.可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的 是酒店，应选B。29 .细节理解题。根据 “Many of these people think that it s a waste of time to look
34、 through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定一项服务是否好，而 不是通过app来决定，应选C。30 .推理判断题。根据We ve all had bad experiences with restaurants. . Or maybe you ve booked a hotel and found out later that the ro
35、om was nothing like the advertisement （广告）.” 以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以 及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上, 应选Do31. B32. C33. C34. A35. B【解析】【分析】这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规那么。31. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规那么，根据“Clickhere”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。应选B。32. 细节理
36、解题。根据 “You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself,可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除A选项。根据常识， 借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B选项。文中并未提及必须耍到图书馆更新信息，更新信息在线即可完 成。应选C O33. 推理判断题。根据aLibrary Cards expire after four years”，可知，图书证四年后到期。如 果在2020年7月21日收到了图书证，这张图书证会在2024年7月21日到期。应选C。34. 细节理解题
37、。根据 “The signature of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide photo ID. Teens (aged 14 tol7) use the same process, 可矢口, 超过 17岁想申请一张图书证，只需自己带照片的证件，而不需要父母的证件。应选A。35. 细节理解题。根据最后 “The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2. 00 each per day. 如果在 60 天 以内没有归还借的CD,每天需要付2美元。应选B
38、。36. C37. A38. C39. B40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文表达了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长 成为受教育而且老实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最 无情的母亲。36 .句义猜想题。根据 “My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did” 可 知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对 待我的兄弟和妹妹，应选C。37 .推理判断题。根据第一段 While other
39、kids ate candy for breakfast. I had to have cereal and eggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。应选A。38 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 “She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people” 可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且老实的人。应选Co39 .推理判断题。根据 “ because, you see, I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the who
40、le world”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。应选B。40 .标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们 长成为受教育而且老实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上 最无情的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mom0应选A。41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人 们生活带来的改变。1. ., 推理判断题。 根据 “Each mobile network generati
41、on is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data （数据） and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What，s special about 5G” 可矢口止匕处 1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G,显示了手机网络的开展和变化。应选D。42. 词义猜想题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 20
42、0 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less this is almost real-time. ” 可矢口 4G 网 络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送 信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。应选B。43. 细节理解题。根据文中 “This big change wi 11 not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply
43、change our lives. Read on to find out how” 以及文中的介绍 5G+entertainment, 5G+transportation, 5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，应选A。44. 细节理解题。根据 “5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错 误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句These cars can sen
44、d signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers” 可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反响更快，让驾驶变得更平安，C选项 表述正确。 根据 Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. ” 把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项
45、表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings” 自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易 和更快，可知D选项表述错误。应选C。45. 主旨大意题。文章讲解了 5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活 带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many wayso应选A。46. A47. C48. E49. B50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。46. I艮据 It s black and
46、 white, and has two black “ ears on the top, just like a panda.可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A “这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；应选A。47. 根据 “The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ” 可知，此处介绍 除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C “当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西J符合 语境；应选C。48. 根据People can choose to watch a movie on the compute
47、r, 可知，此处描述与电脑相关; 选项E “另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；应选E。49. 根据 “If someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them. ” 可知，强调这种 公共汽车的平安性；选项B ”所以，乘公共汽车既平安又舒适。”符合语境；应选B。50. 根据“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶 的；选项D “它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；应选D。51. 052. C53. B54. E55. A【解析】
48、【分析】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。51. 根据 “For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加平安，选项D ”它们会更安 全J符合语境，应选D。52. 根据 “People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. v可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C “一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语 境，应选C。53. 根据 “Plants that are not influenced by insects （昆虫）or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit an