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1、四川省自贡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川 自贡）Music can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let s look at three of them.Bob Dylan: Newport Folk FestivalRhode Island, US, July 25, 1965Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads.
2、 In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.Freddie Mercury: Live AidLondon, UK, July 13, 1985As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine （饥荒）in Ethiopia. It s oft
3、en seen as the first benefit （慈善）concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock starFreddie Mercury.Beyonce: Coachella Music FestivalCalifornia, US, April 14, 2018At the Coachella. Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans c
4、all “BeycheHa“ on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals （排练）. The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war” .1. When was folk rock born?A. In 1965.B. In 1985.C. In 2018.2. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?A. Newport Folk Festival. B. Live A
5、id.C. Coachella Music Festival.3. Who is like a goddess of war” ?A. Bob Dylan.B. Freddie Mercury.C. Beyonce.（2022 四川自贡）At one hall in a town, a huge board said, uFOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE. ”A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations （捐赠）. Near the
6、door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn t li
7、ke to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.第1页共24页Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay.According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Edelkoort, green will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new uGreen Wave” is connected with a h
8、unger for nature. “The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt it is impossible to ignore, “ Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe th
9、e most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy, “ Maybe it s easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.38. What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?A. He thinks it difficult to be green!B. He is a popular kid actor in America.C. He predicts green will be popular in 2020.39. W
10、hat does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean?A.启发B.鼓舞C.带来40. What does Li Edelkoort think of green?A. Green will become popular in 10 years.B. Green will make no difference to people s life.C. Green will be an important part of people s life.41. Where is the text probably from?A. A guid
11、ebook.B. A magazine.C. A novel.(2020 四川自贡)When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of usolar sailing” in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-li
12、ke sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.This sci-fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan s IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA s Advanced Composite Sola
13、r Sail 3(ACS3). NASA has recently announced that it s going to team up with Lithuania s satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in Low-Earth Orbit.To many, a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel, but it actually works very differently. While solar panels take in energy f
14、rom the sun and change it into power, solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.第10页共24页According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming Low-Earth Orbit trial with NASA, if
15、successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.“It started as a sci-fi dream, “ Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. “Now it could be the future of
16、 space flight. ”42. What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?A. It was widely used in space travel.B. It was tried by IKAROS satellite.C. It was from the creative idea by Clarke.43. Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?A.
17、Big and heavy. B. Small and light.C. Powerful and large.44. What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Larger solar sails. B. Deep-space missions. C. Long-distance space flights.45. What is the best title for the text?A. Solar Sail: the Latest TechnologyB. Solar Sail: from Dream
18、to RealityC. Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship二、阅读还原（2022 四川自贡）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. 46 So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.Some people like
19、 to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. 47 Then yoga （瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.48 This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do- young or old. 49Yoga st
20、arted a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. 50 There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don t you try yoga?A. Life today can be very colorfu
21、l.B. Life today can be very stressful.第11页共24页C. It can give you more energy, too.D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.E. However, many people don t like running or using machines to exercise.F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.（2021
22、 四川 自贡）I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem一how to stay healthy while traveling? 51Move around.Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot （血块）,you
23、should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover （中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around.52 Whether it is working out at your hotel, ta
24、king hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you 11 feel much better if you get in some activity.Prepare snacks smartly.53 Though these seem like a convenient choice, they, re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each
25、. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don, t supersize.54Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more
26、 water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 55 As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.A. Eat, eat, eat.B. Drink, drink, drink.C. Here are some practical tips.D. Once you get to your location, don t forget to do exercise.E. Water will also
27、help you to be able to stay full between meals.F While at the airport or on road trips, you 11 pass countless fast restaurants.（2020 四川自贡）Exercising TogetherPets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. 56Dogs as personal train
28、ersDog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over第12页共24页the long term. 57 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.SecurityWalking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 58 walking with a dog can also improve social communic
29、ation with other people.Health benefits59 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.Good for dogRegular exercise with dogs isn，t just great for owners, and our dog
30、s benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.Other pets60 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that，s a real benefit.A. Walking is good for our healt
31、h.B. Otherpets canget some benefits fromowners.C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.D. Otherpets canhave a good influenceon owners besides dogs.E. Thesefindingssuggest dogs are almostlike personaltrainers.FThisin turn can encourage owners toexercise moreregularly.第13页共24页参考答案:
32、1. A2. B3. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卫报列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。1.细节理解题。根据 “In this 1965 concert. . said this is when folk rock was born” 可知民谣 摇滚诞生于1965年。应选A。2.细节理解题。根据 “Live Aid was for helping people. . . Its often seen as the first benefit （慈善）concert of its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。应选B。3.细节理解题。根据The Guardian
33、thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war” 可知卫报 认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神二应选C。4. A5. B6. C7. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他 捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。4.词义猜想题。根据 “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE” 可知,非洲 粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，应选A。5.细节理解题。根据“But. it is so small. I am ashamed to gi
34、ve it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，应选B。6.推理判断题。根据But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，应选C。7.第1页共24页推理判断题。根据This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair” 可知,为 了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最
35、珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，应选A。8. B9. B10. A11. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。8.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中 “He told Xinhua Agency. . . v可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。应选B。9.推理判断题。根据 “we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕）,and this helps many of my customers to understand them even betterv 可
36、知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更 好地理解中国电影，故划线局部指代“中国电影”。应选B。10.细节理解题。根据Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。应选A。11.主旨大意题。根据But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。应选C。12. A13. B14. C15. C【解析】【
37、导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且比照了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成 绩。16.细节理解题。 根据 “Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，应选A。13.第2页共24页细节理解题。 根据 “aske
38、d them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，应选B。14.细节理解题。根据 “And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more e
39、fficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮 助提高学习效率，应选C。15.最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且比照了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习 效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习，应选C。16. A17. B18. C【解析】【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。19.细节理解题。根据 aKlaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people s favorite old man at Christinas. 可
40、知Klaus是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感 兴趣可以选择这部。应选A。20.推理判断题。根据 “A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.可知Balto带着一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故 选Bo21.细节理解题。根据“The film, shot in the cold wil
41、derness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic. ”可知电影北极拍摄于冰岛。应选C。22. C23. C24. B25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他第3页共24页 寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。19.细节理解题。根据 uRecently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple u
42、nicorn toy. ”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试 图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。应选C。20.细节理解题。根据 It s a nice dogHe likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands, lie is very polite. n可知Joe认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握 手，Joe Newbum对Sisu评价很高。应选C。21.细节理解题。根据 “Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five ti
43、mes”，“ the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help， uSamantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. ” 和 “Sisu and his stuffed animal have already
44、had an adopterv 可知,正确的顺序是 b-c-d-a,应选 B。22.最正确标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最 终有机会被收养，选项A “为爱勇敢”符合主题，应选A。23. C24. A25. B26. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。27.细节理解题。根据 “In the US you might say you don t feel like doing that activityv 可 知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，应选C。28.推理判断题。根据
45、 uPeople would ask, You all right? For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant How s it going? 可知,人们会问“你没事吧? ”，几 个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？ ”所以作者一开始 感到惊讶，应选A。29.词句猜想题。分析 “If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you d better have第4页共24页 a butcher s hook at
46、some phrase books. ”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些 习语书。此处“have a butcher, s hook”的意思是“看”的意思，应选B。30.主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。应选C。31. B32. A33. A34. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”。27.细节理解题。根据 “The first high-resolution (高分辨率的)pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the Chi
47、na National Space Administration (CNSA) on March 4. ” 可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。应选B。28.词义推断题。根据划线词的上一句 As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1 s medium-resolution (中分辨率的)camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. ”可知it指代的是中分辨率相机拍摄的彩色照片。应选A。29.细节理解题。根据The pictur
48、es were taken at different distances from Mars.可知 the pictures 指代 “These are the first close-up pictures of Mars surface taken by China.”中 的特写照片，因此特写照片是从火星不同距离拍摄的。应选A。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June. ”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星 球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。应选B。31. A32. C33. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三本书籍的作者、出版时间、名称以及主要内容