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1、四川省雅安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川雅安）Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It s about weekend classes.The Learning Centre, Garden CitjWeekend Classes for this month:Class 1. Get good grades!Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to. rememb
2、er more. think quickly and read fast. get high scores.Class 2. Find true love. today!Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to. talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. be more friendly and outgoing. understand a person s body language.Class 3. You are on TV!Many actors get their
3、start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to. act in TV ads. use your voice on the radio. get TV and radio jobs.Class 4. See the world for free!Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money!In this class, learn to. get discount （50%一80%） on plane tickets. trav
4、el with your friends for free. see the world by ship. . $1 per day! This course is also online at ASRLC.1. What? s the advertisement about?A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting.2. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.第1页共
5、19页do.48 Give them signals （信号）一shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.If you don t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝）with lots of leaves. 49When you need some
6、water, you have to leave your little house. 50 As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.A. Let them find you.B. Don t just walk away.C. If you get lost, this is what you should do.D. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.E. There is another way to help your friends or other peo
7、ple to find you.（2021 四川雅安）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.Confidence （自信心）is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life style. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 51Speak lou
8、d. When you are not confident, you can t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 52 The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. 53 A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. To see how many good things
9、you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 54Get rid of （7肖除）fear. Fear comes along with failure （失败）.But it s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again a
10、nd believe you can do better.55 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident.A. Pick up a hobby.B. Here are some tips on how to be more confident.C. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.D. Physical exercise makes you tired but co
11、mpletely relaxed.E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.（2020 四川雅安）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. But don，t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. 5
12、6第10页共19页Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don，t be afraid to get close to people. 57 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs. Take part in after school acti
13、vities that interest you. 58 Being in a club makes you more social. If you dont join any clubs, you will just go to class and then go home.Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 59 You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.60 Everyone has his or her
14、 own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different fiends with different opinions because you each can share your own.A. Try to make friends in the clubs.B. Be respectful （尊重的）of peoples differences.C. And we have several suggestions for you to
15、 follow.D. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.E. Introduce yourself and start a conversation with your classmates.第11页共19页参考答案:1. B2. C3. C4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。应选Bo2.细节理解题。根据Class 4”可知，有四种课程,应选C。1 .细节理解题。根据It s about weekend classes. n可知，是关于周末课程的。3.细节理解题。根据be mo
16、re friendly and outgoing.可知，在课程2中可以学到变得更友好和外向。应选C。4.细节理解题。根据This course is also online at ASRLC. ” 可知，Class 4 可以上网课, 应选Do5.词句猜想题。根据“get discount (50%80%) on plane tickets” 可知，有 50%80%的折扣,所以discount的意思是“折扣”，应选A。6. B7. A8. D9. C10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。6 .细节理解题。根据Lucy B
17、rown, aged 12 和Lucy got the idea four years ago. 可知, Lucy八岁时有这个想法，应选B。7 .细节理解题。根据“Her mom posted （发布）on the Internetn可知，她妈妈发在网上，应选A。8 .细节理解题。根据 That s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are lovedv 可 知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，应选D。9 .推理判断题。根据Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of ki
18、ds and keeps them very warm too. ”和“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives. ” 可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，应选C。10 .最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了 Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子第12页共19页 的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives. ”可知，即使是最小的善 举也能改变生活，应选A。11. A12. D13. C14
19、. B15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空平安返回地球的一系列准备活动。11. 细节理解题。 根据 “The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended”可知，在太空待了 6个月，应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据 “Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research
20、 on Earth” 可知，除了个人物品, 宇航员还需要把实验数据和样本带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究，应选D。13. 细节理解题。根据“The waste was put into the orbital module”可知,废物被送入轨道舱， 应选Co14. 词义猜想题。根据 Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力）for long periods of time 及“Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely” 可知，因为宇航员长时间经历 微重力，所以专家们为他们每个
21、人制定了平安着陆的训练计划，所以they指代astronauts,应选B。15. 主旨大意题。 根据“Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last testreturning home safely. What had they done before they left the station” 可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员从太 空平安返回地球的一系列准备活动，应选D。16. B17. B18. A19. D20. C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个商务旅行计划表。16. 细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格中的 “4:00 pm Arr
22、ive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. ”可知，是18日下午四点抵达北京。应选B。17. 细节理解题。根据原文第二个表格里的“2:00 pm-7:00 pm Group discussion”可知，小组讨论持续5小时。应选B。第13页共19页18. 细节理解题。根据原文第二个表格里的“8:00 pm Party可知，8点有派对。应选A。19. 细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格里的段“6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghaiv可知,是乘 坐飞机去上海。应选D。20.
23、 主旨大意题。根据原文中的 “We are very glad to welcome President William. in Beijing for your consideration. ”可知，文章讲述了一个商务旅行计划表。应选C。21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom一起 去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因的故事。21 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Well, I am going to write a story about
24、endangered animals for the paperv可知，Uncle Max需要写作，所以他要去露营，应选C。22 .词句猜想题。根据文章倒数第四段中的But now, many wi 1 d animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting”可知，但是现在，许多野生动物在我国受到法律 保护，这些法律了狩猎，推知limit”是“限制”的意思，应选A。23 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“文me of their homes are destroyed （破坏）by pollution
25、. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险之中，应选D。24 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think your story will help all of us”可推知，他 认为叔叔的书有帮助的。应选B。25 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文， 邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动
26、物濒临灭绝的原因，文章借此呼吁人们 重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。应选D。26. B27. C28. A29. A30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应付火灾的一些建议。第14页共19页26. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once” 可知， 当烟雾报警器响起时，人们应该立刻离开房子。应选B。27. 词义猜想题。根据Put fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the house”可知,them指的是“灭火器，应选C。28. 细节理解题。根据Stay close to the
27、 floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises” 可知，火灾发生时， 我们要靠近地板是因为防止吸入烟雾。应选A。29. 细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your clothes start to bum? First, stop! Don t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the flo
28、or. Then roll （打滚）ITurning over and over will make the fire go out”可知，衣服开始烧起来应该倒地并打滚。应选A。30. 标题归纳题。根据第一段 “We all know the dangers of fires. It s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. ” 可矢口， 文章讲的是应 对火灾的一些建议，所以C选项“为火灾做好准备”符合本文标题。应选C。31. D32. A33
29、. C34. D35. B【解析】【分析】为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。31 .细节理解题。根据第段 “In order to make sure that you and your students have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum, here are a few suggestions for what you can do. ”为了确 保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，这里有几个建议，您可以知道做什么。应选Do32 .细节理解题。根据上文 “Bef
30、ore the visit ： Discuss the coming trip with your students. ” 可知在访问之前应和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。应选Ao33 .词句猜想题。根据单词pre-visit （参观前的）出现在Before the visit ”这一段落里, 而“post-visit”这一词出现在段落“After the visit”中,After the visit意为“在参观以后”,由 此推测post-visit的意思为“访问过的，参观过的，应选C。34 .推理判断题。根据第段 “In order to make sure that you and you
31、r students have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum”为了确保您和您的学生能成功地有教育意义地访问CU博物馆， 可知这篇文章是写给老师们的。应选D。35 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 “For more information on how you can make your visit a success please call us at （303） 492 - 1666 or send an email to cumuseumcolorado. edu. You can also write a letter to
32、781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island. 有关您如何使您的访问成功的更多信息，请第15页共19页致电（303） 492T666或发送电子邮件给cumuseunicolorado. edu。你也可以写信给绿岛蓝湖街781号。 可知有3种联系方式。应选B。36. A37. D38. C39. C40. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：华盛顿邮报在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏, 看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了太多发生 在身边的美好事物。36. 细节理解题。根据 “It
33、was a cold day in January. ” 以及 “most of them on her way to work. ” 可知，这是一个寒冷冬天的早晨，人们都着急去上班，应选A。37. 细节理解题。根据Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle - aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. v可知，第一个注意到音乐家演奏的是一位中年男人，应选D。38. 细节理解题。 根据 uDuring the musicians performance, only a few p
34、eople gave response （反响） to him： six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.可知，有六个人驻足，二十个人给了他钱但继续前行，总共是26个人，应选C。39. 理解判断题。根据 “No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. ”可知，Joshua Bell是一位世界上优秀的小提琴演奏家，应选C。40. 主旨大意题。 根
35、据“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing?” 如果我们没 有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们还会错过多少其他美好的事情呢?可知，作者 通过本文主要呼吁人们不要因为忙碌而忽视了太多发生在身边的美好事物。应选Bo41. D42. B43. A44. D45. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述
36、了当前世界粮食形势并分析了粮食短缺产生的原因，然后 就如何解决粮食短缺问题提出了一些建议。41.词义猜想题。根据上文 “October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979.第16页共19页10月16日是世界粮食日。联合国于1979年开始设立这一天。可知此处的“It”指代上文提到的“World Food Day”，应选 D。1. .细节理解题。根据 “Many children go to sleep, hungry and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. ”许多儿童饿着
37、肚子睡觉，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿。可知，是1500万，应选B。43. 段落大意题。根据第四段 “According to the UN, more than 1/3 of all food produced in the word goes to waste each year. ”据联合国统计，世界上每年生产的食物中有超过1/3被浪费掉。可知， 第四段主要告诉我们“世界上食物浪费严重”，应选A。44. 细节理解题。根据Dont buy or cook too much. ”不要买太多，也不要烹饪太多。可知，每 餐烹饪适量的食物可以防止浪费，应选D。45. 标题归纳题。根据October
38、 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight hunger （饥饿）.” 10 月 16 日是世界粮食日，联合国从1979年开始设立这一天，用来提醒人们不要浪费食物，并要求人们战胜饥饿。 可知，标题可以是“让我们节约食物来战胜饥饿吧”，应选A。46. C47. A48. E49. D50. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎么做的方法。46. 根据“If you
39、don t, you may get lost”及下文的内容可知，介绍了如果迷路了应该怎么做， C选项“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的”符合语境，应选C。47. 根据 “You can help them find you by staying in one placev 可知,待在原地让朋友找到你， A选项“让他们找到你”符合语境，应选A。48. 根据“Give them signals（信号）shouting three times”可知，此处介绍另外一种让朋友很 快找到你的方法，E选项“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境，应选E。49. 根据 “try to make
40、 a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝）with lots of leaves”可知，此处介绍在森林里过夜的方法，D选项“用树叶和草为自己铺一张床”符合语境，应选D。50. 根据 “As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back” 可知，不得已要离开 时，一定要记得给自己留下标记，这样才能找到回去的路，B选项“别就这样走开”符合语境，应选B。51. B52. E53. D54. C第17页共19页55. A【解析】【详解】短文讲了自信心在我们的日常生活中是非常重
41、要的。详细地介绍了一些如何让你变得更自信的建议。51. 根据前句 “They can have more chances to make themselves successful. n 可知说的是如何 变得自信，结合选项，应说下面是一些如何变得更自信的建议。应选B。52. 根据后句 “The high voice can help you become more confident. ” 可知说的是大声说话可 以帮助你变得更加自信，结合选项，应说尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。应选E。53. 根据前句“Play sports. ”可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说体育锻炼使你疲惫但却完全放松。
42、应选Do54. 根据前句“Encourage yourself.”可知鼓励自己。结合选项，应说对自己做过的好事给予表扬。 应选Co55. I艮据后句 “If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident.可知说的是爱好可以让你快乐和自信，结合选项，可知建议培养一种爱好。应选Ao56. C57. E58. A59. D60. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整 洁的形象，尊重跟
43、你有不同意见的人。56 .根据上文 “But don，t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age.但别担忧，因为你并不孤单。你将和一群同龄的学生一起去上学。”结 合下文Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Join clubs. ”,可知此处应是说给几个建议 供参考，结合选项，C选项“And we have several suggestions for you to follow.我们有几个建议供
44、你参考符合语境，应选C。57 . 根据上文“Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Dont be afraid to get close to people.忘掉你的恐惧，找个人倾诉。不要害怕和人亲近。”可知此处应是说要和人交谈，结合选项， E 选项 u Introduce yourself and start a conversation with your classmates. 介绍你自己， 开始和 你的同学交谈J符合语境，应选E。58 .根据上文 “Join clubs. Take part in after school activit
45、ies that interest you.力口入俱 乐部。参加你感兴趣的课外活动J可知此处说的应是与俱乐部有关的，结合选项，A选项“IYy to make 第18页共19页friends in the clubs.试着在俱乐部里交朋友。”符合语境，应选A。59 .根据上文 “Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.保持清 洁。没有人喜欢能把人熏倒的难闻气味J可知此处说的应是与保持清洁有关的，结合选项，D选项“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash yo
46、ur hair.每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头符合语境，应选 D。60 . 根据下文 “Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different things.每个人对世界都有自己的看法，每个人的信仰都不一样。”可知此处说的应是与人们 之间的差异有关，结合选项，B选项“Be respectful of peoples differences.尊重人们的差异。”符 合语境，应选B。第19页共19页3. In Class 2, what will you learn to do?A. Get goo
47、d grades.B. Get TV and radio jobs.C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free.4. In which class can you take online courses?A. Class 1. B. Class 2.C. Class 3.D. Class 4.5. What does the underlined word discount” in Class 4 mean?A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款（2022 四川雅安）Lucy Brown, aged 1
48、2, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews （缝纫）blankets （毯子）for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend s birthday. She lov