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1、20222023学年江苏省扬州市祁江中学高一(上)期中试卷AReading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.A Wrink
2、le in Time by Madeleine LEngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.Wonder by R. J. Pala
3、cioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak t
4、o teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or
5、beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A. It shows a teen*s difference.B. It,s about space exploration.C. It has been adapted for film.D. It has opened teenagers1 eyes.2. Whose boo
6、k is based on personal experience?A. Jacqueline Woodsons.B. R.J.Palacios.C. Madeleine L* Engles.D. Don Miguel Ruiz*s.3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wonder.C. Brown Girl Dreaming.D. The Four Agreements.BI was in my early 30s, seeking a creative
7、outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65 George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us, painting was and we met at a local painting class.Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years - until the day he died.Georg
8、e took to painting with an awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的) level of passion and commitment, even答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】略.【文章大意】本文是一篇学习类阅读,主要介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。 根据第二段中的 Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来。)可知,A Wrinkle in Time时间的皱纹 这本书
9、因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来,即这本书被改变成电影,故选C。1 .根据第四段中的 The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享 了一些优美的诗歌, 这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历。)可 知,Jacqueline Woodson写的5roM 。W。加华棕色女孩梦是根
10、据作者的个人经历来编写 的,故选A。2 .根据最后一段内容(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议,非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的 一个新阶段。)可知,Don Miguel Ruiz The Four Agreements四个约定适合青少年将去上 大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段,即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们,故选D。47.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段的 Iwas in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids.At 6
11、5, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us, painting was it and we met at a local painting class.(我 30 岁出头,正在寻找一个与枯燥的家务和抚养孩子无关的创意出路。65岁的乔治最近退休了,正在 为自己的黄金岁月寻找一种有益的爱好。对我们两人来说,绘画是“它“,我们是在当地的一个绘 画班上认识的。)可知,it指代上文”创造性出口“,即”创作的渴望,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段
12、的 He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works.(他的绘画能力被误解了,因为他曾经创作了一些独特而精彩的 作品。)可知,乔治曾经创作了一些很好的画作。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的 One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his nstuff1.(有一天,他打电话告诉我,他要放弃绘画,放弃所有的“东西。)以及An
13、d so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me.(所以,乔治把所有的绘画设备都留给了 我。)可知,George打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠送给作者。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的George,他 们成为了忘年交。George把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者,如今每当作者作画都会想起Georgeo 再结合最后一段的 The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.The origina
14、l shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off.But thats all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.(最珍贵的物品是红色的工具箱,仍然完 好无损。原来的商店贴纸仍然牢牢地贴在那里,尽管价格早已磨损。但这没关系,因为在我看来, 有些东西是无价的,比如友谊。)可知,D项”红色工具箱:两个朋友之间的纽带”可以作为本文 的最佳标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
15、作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的乔治,他们成为了忘年交。 George把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者,如今每当作者作画都会想起Georgeo阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes* Sturm says
16、.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱 响)underfoot because of the rain1一the wonder that small children feels as they embrace their expandi ng world.(“我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。”斯图姆称。比如,敬畏步行组的一名被试 写道”下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”一一这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界 时所感受到的那样
17、。)可知,研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句 Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self, in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现,敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中,自己只占很小一部分,身后风 景占 了更大部分。)和倒数第三句 Their smil
18、es also grew broader by the end of the study.(在研究的 最后,他们的笑容愈发灿烂。)可知,敬畏步行组的自拍照中,自己的身体只占一小部分,而且 面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中,可能显示的是小身形,但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句 But walking more didnt result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.Th is suggests that the results
19、 were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是,步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是 促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是花时间锻炼。)提到 积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是简单地花时间锻炼,可知,作者在最后一段想传达的是, 心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。(4) C.标题归纳题。结合全文,文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk (敬畏步行)的研究,尤其是根 据第段的 A newly-published research found that ol
20、der adults who took awe walks“ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(一项最新公布的研究发现,进行“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感 受到更多积极的情绪。)最后一段 Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didnt result in positive changes
21、 in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现,对照组比实验组步行次 数更多。然而,步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪 产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是花时间锻炼。)可知,敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项 ”敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选
22、C项。本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awe walk (敬畏步行)的研究,研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利 于产生积极的情绪。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、C、A、D解析 1(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel fu
23、ll because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate.(些节食者可能会 尝试用较小的盘子盛食物,希望他们会觉得饱了,因为在较小的盘子里,份量看起来更大。)可 知,一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感,故选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions .(研究人员确定,饥饿似乎有助于对食物份量的视觉感知。)可知,对 食物的强烈需要有助于准
24、确判断食物的份量,故选C。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后的 When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later.(当人们饥饿时,尤其是节食时,他们不太可能被盘子的大小所愚弄,更可能意识到自己吃 得越来越少,以后可能会暴饮暴食。)可知,这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一 观
25、点,由此可知划线词词义为”驳斥、不赞成”,结合选项A.Disapproves不同意,不赞成;B.Confirms 确认;C.Reflects反射,反映;D.Discovers发现。故选A。(4) D.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段 Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less.(内盖夫本古里安大学的
26、研究人员说,用小盘盛食物的流行节食策略并不一定会使我们 少吃)可知,本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃,故选D。 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】B、G、A、E、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。上文 A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family.(健康 的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础。)指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础;下文Although famil
27、y relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.(尽 管家庭关系有所不同,但健康的家庭关系具有某些共同特点。)指出关系健康的家庭有一些共同 的特点。D选项“它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励”承接上文,指出健康的家庭关系的好处, 符合语境,选项中的“It”指代上文的A healthy family relationship,且与下文中的healthy family relationships*一致。故选 D。(2)细节理解题。由段落主
28、旨句 Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流)以及上文In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.(在这些家庭中,交流是在一个足够深的层次上)可知本 段主要介绍交流;G选项”所有成员都能分享他们的感受、目标、成就和经验”承接上文说明了家 庭成员们深层次的交流内容,符合此段的主旨和语境。故选G。(3)联系上文题。根据上文 Family members
29、hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事)and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions.Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis.(家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情,家庭成员在 做重要决定前,会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的,在危机时刻总是相互帮助)可知,家 庭成员会相互帮助,这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A选项”因此,家庭成员们并
30、不 觉得自己是孤立无援的”符合语境,与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据主旨句 A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together.(健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)可 知,本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals t
31、ogether, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.(通常,这些活动会成为家庭传统,比如一起吃饭,每个周末 一起外出或一起运动)可推知,设空处提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E选项”家庭成员 倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动”符合题意,且贴合主旨,下文的“these activities”指代 选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选 E。(5)推理判断题c设空处为本段主旨句c根据下文Family members accep
32、t that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests.Everyone plays an important role in the family.When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner.Family members also acknowledge each others achievements and show appreciation for other
33、members.(家庭成员承认他们 每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发 生冲突时,以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就,并对其他成员表示赞赏)可知, 虽然家庭成员性格各异,但要承认彼此的成就,并且相互赞赏,即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。 C选项”尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特点”可以概括本段内容,作为本段主旨句。故选C。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特点。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最
34、符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.lift举起;Chug拥抱;D.push推。句意:我想, 没有任何帮助,也没有任何来自我的推动,突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了,坠落在地板上。根 据下文suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed ”可知,从作者角度来看,他觉得妹 妹不知道怎么会掉下床,他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A .impressed使印象深刻;B.completed完成;C.land
35、ed着陆,跌落; D.exploded爆炸。句意:我想,没有任何帮助,也没有任何来自我的推动,突然艾米从双层床的 顶部消失了,坠落在地板上。根据下文with a crash on the floor及saw that she had landed ”可知, 妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.crazily疯狂地;B.happily开心地;C.painfully痛苦地,使人疼痛地; .peacefully平静地。句意:我紧张地从床的侧面看过去,看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。根据常 识和卜文I saw my sisters painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌
36、落是非常痛的。故选C。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.provided提供;B. charged赋予职责;C.shared分享;D. a warded授予。句意:我很紧张,因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。根据上文得知“我”是 哥哥,所以照顾好妹妹是父母赋予“我”的职责。故选B。(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地;B.warmly热情地;C.actually事实上;D.quietly安静 地。句意:我很紧张,因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。结合常识,以及妹妹摔 倒后作者的担忧可知,父母要作者保证安全地玩耍。故选A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.jump跳;B.
37、erupt突然发出(尤指叫喊);C.complain抱怨;D.fall 落下。句意:看到我妹妹痛苦的脸,预示着她要喊出来,预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。根据 下文threatening to wake up my parents”可知,妹妹疼得想要叫喊,这样会叫醒父母。所以此处指 她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.face脸;B.sister妹妹;Csoul灵魂;D.brain大脑。句意:所以我做 了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯 件事来改变这个悲剧。根据下文”No human lands on all fours like that.Amy, I think this mea
38、ns youYe a unicorn (独角兽).”可知,作者对妹妹撒谎骗她,这是他脑 袋里能想到的事情。故选D。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.tragedy悲剧;C.shock打击;D.focus焦点。句意: 所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。根据上文和“was nervous because my parents had (4) me with making sure that we played as (5) as possible. 可知,妹妹从床上掉落到了地上,如果妹妹大声哭泣,这会惊醒父母,这对作者来说是一个悲剧, 因为父母让他保证安全
39、地玩耍。故选B。(9)考查短语及语境理解。A.more than超过,多于;B.other than除了; C. rather than而不是;D.less than不足。句意:很明显,这是欺骗,但在这个世界上,我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽。根据上文 Amy, I think this means youre a unicorn”推知,作者的妹妹最喜欢独角兽,more than和否定词 nothing连用暗含“最故选A。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.delaying 推迟;B.continuing 继续;C.completing 完成;D.stopping 停止。句意:她没有哭,没有停止我们的游
40、戏,也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果,她的脸上慢 慢地露出了笑容。根据下文She climbed onto the bunk bed again ”可知,妹妹再次爬到床上继续玩 耍,所以此处指他们没有停止玩耍。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装;B.came来;C.spread (脸上)慢慢流露出; .concentrated集中(注意力)。句意:她没有哭,没有停止我们的游戏,也没有带来等待我的所 有消极后果,她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。根据上文1 saw my sisters painful face threatening to (6) from her mouth
41、及“a smile (11) across her face”可知,从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出 现在脸上,笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken伤残的;B.slim苗条的;C.freezing冰冻的,严寒的;D.dead 死的。句意:她又爬上了双层床,带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态,带着一条受伤的腿。根据上文“Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and (2) with a crash on the floor”可推知,妹妹摔伤 了腿。故选A。(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come across偶尔发现
42、;82(1叩11:0适应;C.payfor支付;D.point out指出。句意:我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。根据前文”Amy, Amy, wait.Dont cry,No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means youre a unicorn (独 角兽)及“a smile (11) across her face可知,作者看到妹妹痛苦的样子,骗她说她是独 角兽,这让她忘记了疼痛,脸上露出微笑,这事实上是积极的心理暗示,所以此处指这个叫积极 心理学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选A。(14)考查
43、动词及语境理解。A.changes改变;B.imagines想象;C.creates创造;D.views看,观看。 句意:并不一定是现实世界造就我们,而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世 界。根据上文“Its not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens”以及下文the world”可知,镜 片是用来看东西的。故选D。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance 外观;B.person A; C.outcome 结果;D.description 描 述。句意:如果我们可以改变镜头,相信我,我们可以同时改变
44、每一个教育和商业结果。根据”we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business”可矢口, 如果我们 可以换一副镜片,我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选C。这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候,“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中,妹妹从床上掉落,而“我”编造了一个 谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情,我联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文
45、,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核 实调整。36【答案】小题1 retired【小题2】for【小题 3 doubtful【小题4】signing【小题5】where【小题6 chose【小题 7 】farther/further【小题8】rarely【小题9】concerns【小题10 until【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但来自英格兰Norfolk的一对退休夫妇却做到了。此处在句中 作定语,修饰名词couple,用形容词retired已退休的
46、。故填retired。(2)考查介词。句意:Jonathan和Julie Ashworth在2017年卖掉了他们的房子,然后环游世界, 同时照顾其他人的房子和宠物,以换取免费住宿。in exchange for”作为的交换,以换取% 故填fOFo(3)考查形容词。句意:虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑,但他们尝试注册了 Trusted housesitter,在那里,房主和看房者可以互相留下评论。此处在句中作表语,be doubtful about”对拿不定主意,不确定,怀疑”。故填doubtful。(4)考查动名词。句意:虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑,但他们尝试注册了 Trusted h
47、ousesitter,在那里,房主和看房者可以互相留下评论根据上文While they were initially (3)(doubt) about the idea, 可知,他们尝试着注册了 Trusted housesitter, try doing sth”试着做某事”。 故填 signingo(5)考查定语从句的引导词。句意:虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑,但他们尝试注册了 Trusted housesitter,在那里,房主和看管房屋者可以互相留下评论。句子分析可知,此处引导非 限制性定语从句,指代先行词Trusted housesitter,在从句中作地点状语。故填whereo
48、(6)考查动词时态。句意:由于他们是新手,这对夫妇选择在当地帮人照看房子,以建立他们的 个人档案,获得更多的正面评价后,他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。句子分析可知,设空 处在句中作谓语动词,根据As they were new to the practice, ”以及上下文可知,应用一般过去时。 故填chose o(7)考查比较级。句意:由于他们是新手,这对夫妇选择在当地看房,以建立他们的个人档案, 获得更多的正面评价后,他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。根据句意以及上文的he couple(6) (choose) to house-sit locally to build up thei
49、r profiles”可知,他们申请到更远的地方看 房,所以此处填far的比较级。故填farther或further0(8)考查副词。句意:虽然照看房子听起来是小菜一碟,但它很少像每天遛房主的狗那么简单。 此处在句中作状语,副词rarely意为”很少,罕有”符合句意。故填rarely。(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:为了确保每一次照看房子都做好了准备,这对夫妇通常会在房 主离开之前的几个小时到达,这样他们就可以见面讨论任何关心的问题。concern作名词表示“担 心的事情,关心的事情“为可数名词。句中表示复数概念。故填concerns。(10)考查连词。句意:他们现在住在拖车里,直到他们能够重新开始照看房子。根据句意可知 他们现在住在拖车里,