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1、初中英语连词成句专题训练100题含答案一、将所给单词连成句子1. the, close, door, dontspell, name, can, your, please, you2. you, Helen, arcyour grandparents/ these/ are?(连词成句)5. has,here,eight years,Tom,worked.foryou, do, to, want come, my, birthday, to, party6. name, is, family, Lucys, Readit, blackboard, write, on, the7. am, I,
2、 old, years, thirteenyou, from, are, America8. time, go, to, now, itsshe, aunt, his, is, (?)125. ? (go out for a walk)(连词成句)Yes, Td love to.126. remind, they, rabbits, of, meI, named, friend, have, a, Mary,127. cant, he, piano, the, playability, your, doubt, never, own(.)128. think, game shows, I, m
3、eaningless, are连词成句129. parents, a, did, his, telephone, have(?)watch, in, did, evening, you, television, the(?)130. near, aunt, house, a, sea, the, his, had, small(.)play, the, liked, games, boy, to, computer, little(.)131. uncle, visited, train, Jenny, last, her, by, weckcnd(.)二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子看图写话1
4、. favorite, red 2. woman, English 3. have, blond4. boy, from5. and, look136.137.138.139.140.根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出个与图画情景相符的句子。my brother, round, short143.144.以店 Tony, workLi Qiang, would like, Sundaylunch看图写话根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句 子。146. This, Petersshe, in, pink147. Tom, fromhave, big, nose148
5、. her, 6578-2648根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。153.154.155.156.158.to choose160.hurry, missprovide, restaurant根据图片和提示词，写出句子white shirt162.165.in green T-shirtLily likegive this letter Li Taohave ,gray hair, big nose根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1 .every day2. pollution, deaf 3. tomorrow 4. invent
6、,19265. dont, public172.根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。make, now177.178.180.176.should, takeyesterdayseason根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。182.this time yesterday(too many)habit)(duty)(good(there be, next Saturday)(has, serious, incities)186.187.188.189.190.看图写句工 produce) (how,!) (could, near) (loo
7、k, leam)wony ?)191.192.193.194.195.参考答案：1. Dont close the door!【详解】根据所给单词可知本句为“D。型祈使句；donl大写置于句首，构成祈使语气； close作谓语；the door作宾语。故答案为:Dont close the door!”不要关门！2. Can you spell your name, please【详解】结合提示词和标点可知，这是个一般疑问句，根据所给词语，应该是can开头的 一般疑问句，主语是you,谓语是spell； your name作宾语；故填Can you spell your name, pleas
8、e ”请拼一下你的名字好吗”。3. Are you Helen【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，be动词are放句首，you作 主语，Helen作表语。故填Are you Helen“你是海伦吗4. Are these your grandparents?【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，these作主语，are作谓 语，your grandparents作表语。疑问句中be动词需提前。故答案为：Are these your grandparents?这些是你的祖父母吗？”Tom has worked here lor eight years.【详解】
9、根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Tom做主语，has做助动词， worked为谓语动词，here作地点状语，for eight years作时间状语。故填Tom has worked here for eight yearsDo you want to come to my birthday party【详解】一-般疑问句将助动词do放在句首，首字母要大写：you作主语；want iodo slh ”想 要做某事；come lo my birlhday party”来参加我的生日派对”，故填Do you want to come to my birthday party“你想参加我
10、的生日聚会吗”。5. Lucys family name is Read.6. Write it on the blackboard.7. I am thirteen years old.8. Are you from America?9. Ils time to go now.【解析】7.句意:Lucy的姓氏是Read。分析所给词汇可知family name为固定短语“姓答案第1页，共30页13. she, at home, what, usually, does, do?14. sofa, on, （he, are, （hey15. very early, arrives, he, eve
11、ry morning （每天早上他都到得很早。）16. me, his, lent, bike, yesterday, Peter,将以下单词连成句子。（注意标点符号及字母的大、小写）17. your, bag, this, is ?18. call, 685 6034, please, Mike, at .19. is, that, English, a, in, desk .20. that, is, what, look ?21. that, not, her, is, baseball .22. school, Jack, at seven, to, goes23. reading,
12、learn, she, English, aloud, by, docs, ?24. have, tomorrow, do, you, time ?25. his, is, in, birthday, August26. the name of, my, is, sister, Kate27. she, others, always, gets on well with （她总是和别人友好相处。）28. strict with, your, parents, are, you9 氏“，根据所学知识可知Lucy为女子名，并非姓氏，且已经是名词所有格形式，故答案为 Lucys family nam
13、e is Read.8. 句意：把它写在黑板上。分析题干可知如果使用il来作主语，句中的动词应是单三形 式，故本句一定是省略主语，且以动词原形开头的祈使句。wriiesih.onsih.为固定短语 “把写在上”，故此题答案为Write it on the blackboard.9. 句意:我13岁。本句为陈述句，主语应为主格形式的I,其连用be动词为am, “基数 词+year(s) old”为表达年龄的基本结构，故此题答案为I am thirteen years old.10. 句意：你来自美国吗？根据所给问号可知本句为疑问句，故将be动词arc提到主语 you前，from为介词表示“来自于
14、”，后接地点。故此题答案为Are you from America?11. 句意：到走(出发)的时间了。Ms time tod。sth为固定句式”到做的时间了”, now 为时间状语，经常置于句尾，故答案为Its time to go now.12. Is she his aunt?【详解】句意：她是他的姑姑吗？ she人称代词主格形式，在句中作主语；his他的，形容 词性物主代词，修饰名词aunt姑姑。根据后面给出的标点符合可知，这是一个问句，故将 is提前至主语的前面，变成一般疑问句。13. What does she usually do at home【详解】根据所给标点可知应使用疑问
15、句形式。分析所给单词可知，这是个特殊疑问句， 特殊疑问词whal位于句首，首字母大写，后跟一般疑问句，助动词does提前；主语是 she；副词usually放在实义动词do之前，助动词does之后；时间状语at home位于句末。 故答案为：What does she usually do at home”她通常在家做什么”。14. They arc on the sofa【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，结合单词提示，they作主语，arc是系词，介词短语“on the so宙作表语。故答案为：They are on the sofh“他们在沙发上He arrives very early ev
16、ery morning【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，he作主语，首字母大写；arrives作谓 语；early副词修饰动词；very修饰副词；every morning时间状语后置。故填He arrives very early every morning”每天早上他都到得很早”。15. Peter lent me his bike yesterday【详解】Peter作主语；lend sb slh“把某物借给某人：yesterday“昨天”，时间状语放在句 末，故填Peter lent me his bike yesterday”彼得昨天把自行车借给我了”。答案第2页，共30页
17、16. Is this your bagPlease call Mike on 685603417. That is a desk in EnglishLook! What is (hat18. That is not her baseball【解析】17.考查一般疑问句。根据横线末尾的问号，可知此题应填一般疑问句。故为Is this your bag?18 .句意:请打麦克 ，6856034.这里考查祈使句。提前写上礼貌用语please,首先找 动词call,再找宾语Mike,再加麦克的 号码。故为Please call Mike al 685-6034.根据横线处是句点。可知此题是肯定句。
18、找到主语That,谓语is,再加in English表 示用英语说。故为 That is a desk in English 019 .根据横线末尾的问号，加上what,可知此题填的是一个疑问句。故为Look! What is that?20 .句意：那不是他的棒球。首先判断是填陈述句，故为That is not her baseball。19. Jack goes to school at seven【详解】横线后标点是句号。因此此句为陈述句。根据goes可知时态为含第二人称的一般 现在时。主语Jack：谓语动词短语goes to school；时间状语at seven,故答案为：Jack
19、goes to school at seven“Jack 七点去上学20. Does she learn English by reading aloud【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句句式，分析所给单词，助动词docs置于句首引导一 般疑问句；she作主语;learn作谓语;English作宾语;by reading aloud作状语。故答案 为：Does she learn English by reading aloud“她通过大声朗读来学习英语吗21. Do you have time tomorrow【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，为一般疑问句。助动词do引导的一般疑问句，位于句
20、首，首字母d需大写；you作主语；have作谓语；time作宾语；tomorrow是时间状语，放 于句尾。故答案为：Do you have time tomorrow“你明天有时间吗22. His birthday is in August.【详解】his birthday“他的生FT,在句中作主语；is是”，在句中作谓语；in August在8月 份在句中作表语，故填His birthday is in August.“他的生日在8月份”。答案第3页，共30页23. Kate is the name of my sistcr/Thc name of my sister is Kate【详解】
21、根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Kate作主语；系动词is放 在主语之后;my形容性的物主代词,修饰名词sister作定语；the name of my sister放在系 动词 is 之后作表语：即 Kate is the name of my sisier.或者是（he name of my sisier 作主语； Kate放在系动词is之后作表语；句首首字母大写,即The name of my sister is Kate.故答案 为 Kate is the name of my sister凯特是我妹妹的名字”或 The name of my sister is Kat
22、e“我妹妹 的名字是凯特24. She always gets on well with others【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句；she作主语，gets on well with作谓语，others 作宾语，频度副词always位于主语后，实义动词前。故答案为：She always gets on well with others“她总是和别人友好相处”。25. Are your parents strict with you【详解】略26. Have you studied with a group【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句句式，分析所给单词，助动词have置于句首引导一
23、 般疑问句;you作主语;studied作谓语;with a group作状语。故答案为：Have you studied wilh a group“你和一组人学习过吗？27. Smoking pollutes the environment.28. Is it easy to give up smoking?29. Change the topic when someone talks about smoking.30. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment.31. Try explaining how important it is.【
24、解析】30.根据所给单词pollute“污染”,动词；ihe定冠词；smoking“吸烟”,动名词或 现在分词；environment“环境”，且根据标点符号可知，是陈述句，即吸烟污染环境。故答 案为 Smoking pollutes the environment.31. 根据所给单词it“它，smoke“吸烟”,动词；give up“放弃”动词短语；easy“容易的”， 形容词；is“be的第三人称单数形式”，且根据标点符号可知，是疑问句，即戒烟容易吗？ 此句是固定句型,故答案为Is it easy to give up smoking?32. 根据所给单词change“改变”,动词；ta
25、lk about“谈论”，动词短语：【he定冠词，用在名 答案第4页，共30页 词前；when“当 时”连词；smoking“吸烟”，动名词或现在分词；someone“某人，不定 代词。且根据标点符号可知，是陈述句，即当有人谈论吸烟时，改变话题。此句是时间状 语从句，故答案为 Change the topic when someone talks about smoking.33. 根据所给单词everyone“每个人，大家”，不定代词；want“想“，动词；a不定代词； clean“干净的”，形容词；live in“居住”，动词短语；environment“环境”，名词。且根据标点 符号可知
26、，是陈述句，即每个人都想生活在一个干净的环境中。故答案为Everyone wants to live in a clean environment.34. 根据所给单词try“试着“，动词：explain“解释”,动词；how“多么”疑问副词;important”重要的”，it“它，代词；is“bc的第三人称单数形式”。且根据标点符号可知，是 陈述句，即试着解释它有多重要。此句是祈使句，根据iry doing sih试着做某事，可知，故 答案为 Try explaining how important it is.35. Toni is smarter than Sam#Sam is smar
27、ter than Tom【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，结构为主系表结构，Tom和Sam均可作主语，is 为系动词,smarter 表语,than 是比较级标志。故填 Tom is smarter than Sam/Sam is smarter than TomuTom 比 Sam 聪明/Sam 比 Tom 聪明36. He thinks I am making an excuse.【详解】make an excuse编借口，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数 thinks,后面接宾语从句，故为 He thinks I am making an excuse.37. Is the
28、re any milk in the fridge【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句句式，分析所给单词，本句是there be句型的一般 疑问句，any作定语修饰名词milk, in the fridge作状语。故填Is there any milk in the fridge ”冰箱里有牛奶吗”。38. How imporlant it is to be honest【详解】根据符号可知是感叹句，结合句中how,可知感叹句句型：how+形容词+it is! “important”在英文中表达为“重要的”，“t。be honest”在英文中表达为“老实”，故填How important it
29、is to be honest”老实有多重要39. My first name is Henry and my last name is White【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是个and连接的并列句：myfirstname我的名：mylast name 我的姓；White 是姓；Henry 是名；故填 My first name is Henry and iny Iasi name is答案第5页，共30页White“我的名是亨利，我的姓是怀特They help you grow and stay healthy【详解】根据所给标点，可知，此句是陈述句。they“他们”在句中作主语；help
30、 sb do slh“帮助某人做某事”，you作句中的宾语，grow and slay作宾语补足语，healthy“健康的”作 表语，故填They help you grow and stay healthy“它们帮助你成长和保持健康”。40. Is Shanghai a big city?【详解】根据标点符号可知是疑问句形式。分析所给单词，可知是一般疑问句，is置于句 首需要大写，Shanghai主语；a big city表语。故填Is Shanghai a big city?”上海是一个大城 市吗？ ”I fell in love with this funny movie【详解】根据所给
31、标点可知应用陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语；fell in love作谓语；fell in love通常和with连用，故with放在其后;funny形容词;movie名词,形容词放在名词 前起修饰作用，即funny movie； this指示代词，通常放在名词前，如果名词前有形容词， 那么放在形容词前,故this funny movie作句子宾语。故填I fell in love with this funny movie“我爱上这部有趣的电影了“。41. The man catches a cold today【详解】根据标点符号和动词catches可知该句为一般现在时的陈述句。ihe m
32、an作主语 位于句首，首字母大写，catches a cold作谓语和宾语，today作时间状语位于句末。故答案 为：The man catches a cold today“那个男人今天感冒了42. Could the tennis ball belong to him?【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，由could可知本句为一 般疑问句，the tennis baH“网球”作主语；belong to“属于”,固定词组，t。是介词，后接代词 him作宾语；故答案为:Could the tennis ball belong to him”这个网球会是他的吗”?43. M
33、y sister likes English better than science#My sister likes science better than English【详解】句意：英语和科学相比我妹妹更喜欢英语。（English和Science可以互换）。like .better than.：比更喜欢;结合句意和标点可知答案是My sister likes English better than science./My sister likes science better than English.44. I used to be really quiet.45. What about
34、 listening to tapes?46. How pretty the dragon boats were!答案第6页，共30页47. When was tea brought to other countries?48. I like musicians who write their own songs.【解析】46.句意：我以前很安静。根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示“我以前很安静。”的含义。“以前”用英语表达是used lo do sth；“很安静”用英语表达是 really quiet。故填 I used to be really quiet.47. 句意：听磁带怎么样？根据句意
35、及提示词可知，此处表示“听磁带怎么样？ ”的含义。”怎么样”用英语表达是 what aboutdoing sth,用于句首需大写首字母；“听磁带”用英语表达是listen lotapes。故填 What about listening to tapes?48. 句意：龙舟多么漂亮啊！根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示“龙舟多么漂亮啊！ ”的含义。此句是感叹句，强调的中 心词是 pretty,构成“How+ adj+主语+谓语”结构。故填 How pretty the dragon boats were! 49.句意：茶是什么时候传到其他国家的？根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示“茶是什么时候传到其他国
36、家的？ ”的含义。“什么时候” 用英语表达是when,用于句首需大写首字母；分析句子可知，主语tea是动作bring的承 受者，所以需用被动语态be done结构表示，又因为本句表示过去的事，所以此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态：其他国家”用英语表达是olher counlries。故填When was tea brought to other countries?50. 句意：我喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示“我喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。”的含义。“音乐家”用英语 表达是musicians；分析句子可知，此处可用定语从句表示,先行词是musicians指人,在 其后的从句中作
37、主语，所以可用who引导：“自己写歌”用英语表达是write ones own songso 故填 I like musicians who write (heir own songs.51. Could you please lend me your ruler【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，could情态动词，位于句首， 首字母大写,you作主语,lend作谓语,me作间接宾语,your ruler作直接宾语,Could you please?请你做什么好吗？故答案为：Could you please lend me your ruler“请把你的尺子借 给我好吗Yo
38、u had better buy some books about DIY to read.答案第7页，共30页【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述 句，主语是you,谓语是had better buy,宾语是some books abou DIY, to read是动词不定 式形式，作目的状语。故填You had better buy some books about DIY to read.“你最好买,些 关于DIY的书来读。”Could you please make your bed【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，Cou
39、ld放句首表示委婉的 语气，you作主语，please make作谓语，your bed作宾语。故答案为：Could you please make your bed“你能整理一下床铺吗”。52. 1 have had this toy for three years.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“I我”，时间状语是“for three years”，表示一段时间，句子是 一般现在时态；谓语动词是“have had”表示“拥有”，宾语是“this toy这个玩具“。故填I have had this toy for three years.“我拥有这个玩具有三年了”My mother showe
40、d me her old photos last week#Last week, my mother showed me her old photos【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一个陈述句。lastwcck“上周”，作时间状语，可 放句前，也可放句末；my mother“我的妈妈”作主语；show sb sth“给某人看某物”：时态是 一般过去时，故填 My mother showed me her old photos last week/Last week, my mother showed me her old photos“我妈妈上星期给我看了她的老照片Have you eve
41、r lost your way【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知此题为一般疑问句。时态是现在完成时，疑问句要把 have提前，放在句首；you作主语；ever作状语，放句中；lost作谓语动词；your way作宾 语。故填 Have you ever lost your way“你迷路 了 吗Billy doesnt have a tennis ball but his brother does.【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,根据句中“but”, “doesnt，“does”可知,本 句由bul连接到两个简单句，but前为否认句，时态为一般现在时，分析所给单词，Billy作 主语；d
42、oesnt have作谓语；a tennis ball作宾语；but后为肯定句，时态依然为一般现在 时，分析剩余单词，his brother为主语；does作谓语。故填Billy doesnt have a tennis ball but his brother does“比利没有网球,但他弟弟有”。53. I need a sweater for school.54. What color do you want ?答案第8页，共30页55. Thank you for your e-mail.56. Wc play it at school with our fricnds./We pla
43、y it with our friends at school.57. Lets have apples and strawberries./Lets have strawberries and apples.【解析】58.句意：我上学需要一件毛衣。首先找出本句的谓语动词need“需要”及物动词，宾语是sweater“毛衣”可数名词单数，前加 不定冠词a,主语I, for school“去上学”，时态是一般现在时，故答案填I need a sweater for schoolo句意：你想要什么颜色的？根据本句句末？可知，是特殊疑问句，由whai引导，疑问句需要把助动词放在主语you前 面，首字
44、母要大写，故答案填What color do you want?59. 句意：谢谢你的电子邮件。表达感谢一般用Thank you for sth, your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，your e- mail意为“你的电子邮件”，故答案填Thank you for your e-mail.60. 句意：我们在学校和朋友一起玩。首先找到本句的谓语动词play,固定搭配play sth with sb”和某人玩”，主语是we, al school“在学校”作地点状语，时态是一般现在时，故答案填We play il at school wilh our friends./We play i
45、t with our friends at school句意：让我们吃苹果和草莓。根据给出的lets可知是祈使句，后面跟动词原形，and连接两个名词strawbeiries和apples, 故答案填 Lets have apples and strawbcrrics./Lcts have strawberries and apples061. He goes to the hotel by bike【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，是陈述句，分析所给单词，he“他”，做主语；goesto.“去”作谓语；the hotel“旅店”作宾语;by bike“乘自行车”,作状语。故答案为:He goes
46、to the hotel by bike”他骑自行车去旅馆We have five new students in our school today#Today we have five new students in our school【详解】人称代词主格we在句中主语；have有，作谓语：five new students五个新学生； in our school在我们学校；today今天，时间状语置于句首句末均可。根据“today”可知用答案第9页，共30页般现在时，主语“wc”后用动词原形havco故填Wc have five new students in our school to
47、day/Today we have five new students in our school”今天我们学校有五个新学生He has a fever.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“he他，是第三人称单数；句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数；用“has a fever”表示“发烧”。故填He has a fever.“他发烧了”What a careless man he is【详解】句意：他是多么粗心的一个人啊！由后面的标点符号判断，本句是一个以“what” 引导的感叹句，what用来名词或名词短语，其结构为：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名 词+主语+谓语！ 2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词 是man,单数名词，所以符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ ”， careless是形容词“粗心的，修饰man：故答窠为What a careless man he is。62. Tina is more outgoing than me【详解】Tina作主语；outgoing形容