初中英语连词成句、句子语法专题训练100题含答案10871.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页,共 16 页 初中英语连词成句专题训练 100 题含答案 一、将所给单词连成句子 1hallways,run,the,dont,in _!2lessons,at,start,my,half past eight(.)(连词成句)_.3she,at home,what,usually,does,do _?4are planning,and,the programme,Miss Guo,for,her students,Open Day,their _.5father,her,in,is,China _.6also,she,the,can,great,in,save,danger,

2、animals _.7Its,and,short,brown(.)_.8good,cake,the,tastes _.9be,again,dont,late(.)_ 10fix up,why,broken,not,the,bike _ 11gifts,I,for,will,my friends,buy _.连词成句 12birthday,is,gift,what,your _?13you,us,can,ride,give,a _?试卷第 2 页,共 16 页 14five,in our group,there,students,are _.15helps,a,good,you,educatio

3、n,succeed _.16I,take a walk,think,after,we,supper,should _.17do,America,you,from,come(?)_?18sports,the playground,we,on,play(.)_.19some,questions,he,teacher,the,asked _.20finished,have,book,the,you,yet _?21my family,grandma,took,care,of(.)_.22on,Her,May 3rd,is,birthday(连词成句)_.23are,rules,there,many,

4、at school _?24film,is,the,educational _?25it,Italian,an,is,flag _.26the pets,are,how,cute,_!连词成句(每句有一处变化)27different,animals,quite,human being,are,from _?28have,in common,his,he,with,father,a,lot _.试卷第 3 页,共 16 页 29new,similar,my,your,dress,is,to _.30people,walk,life,I,from,different,of,know _.31am,

5、excuse,he,making,I,thinks,an _.32to,he,is,father,like,a,me _.33are,library,keys,some,the,in _.34looks,your,pretty,quite,ring _.把下列每组单词分别重新排序构成句子,句子第 1 个字母改为大写,句末标点已给出。35hair band it be could Meis _.36movies kind of what like you do _?37tea China famous is for _.38used to he wear glasses _.39Tom hard

6、er works than me _.40you,have,fever,a,do,_?41tastes,food,the,how,delicious 试卷第 4 页,共 16 页 _!42my brother,student,a,what,hard-working,is _!43say,could,it,you,please,again _?44interesting,of,are,kind,pandas _.45could,where,restrooms,you,me,tell,the,are _?46month,July,of,year,seventh,is,the,a(连词成句)_?47

7、belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success(连词成句)_ 48it,a,is,strange,what,story _!49uncle,is,young?the,your,a,in,T-shirt,blue?man(连词成句)_?50a couple of hours,we,in Shanghai Museum,the displays,spent,looking at(连词成句)_.51to save,has tried,the doctor,the boys life,everything,possible(连词成句)_.52bea

8、utiful places,it,is,with,many,a country(.)_.53does,get,how,to,she,school _?54wine and coffee,our health,too much,to,drinking,does harm(连词成句)_.将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。55it,movie,takes,a,make,long,time,to,a _.56grey,about,buying,how,a,handbag 试卷第 5 页,共 16 页 _?57background,writing,I,

9、no,have,in,story _.58he,lots,science,wrote,fiction,of _.59cinema,last,was,year,the,built _?连词成句 60too,in,Ren Yue,Class Three,is._.61pen friend,a,in,has,Canada,Li Xiang._.62does,look,what,Maria,like _?63please,your,you,tell,could,me,name _?64your,what,do,does,mother _?65it,I,some,should,put,on,medici

10、ne,_?66volunteers,to,cheer up,children,sick,she,in hospital _.单词造句 67milk,they,soy,also,drink _ 68are,protein,all,good,foods,they _ 69like,would,you,to,fruit,try,a,salad _ 70are,countries,popular,Western,salads,in 试卷第 6 页,共 16 页 _ 71and,vegetables,are,vitamins,rich,in,fruits _ 72countryside,a,is,wha

11、t,beautiful,it _!73words,to,are,these,remember,hard _?74escape from,used,Captain King,the cage,his laser torch,to(连词成句)_.75win I the race think hell _.76butterflies,how,the,are,beautiful _!77we,go,shall,the,supermarket,to,food,and,drink,buy,some,to (连词成句)_?连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得

12、重复使用。78I,to,arrive,supposed,time,am,on _?79makes,said,what,us,sad,she _.80earth,we,the,trying,are,to,save _.81meeting,all,you,remember,of,I _.82likes,to,can,Lisa,that,music,she,dance _试卷第 7 页,共 16 页 _.83computer,or,watch,either,games,TV,play,I _.84my brothers,these,are _.连词成句 85finish,Brown,Mr.,be,h

13、is,with,angry,Jack,unless,homework,him,can,will _.86you,anything,hard,if,possible,is,work _.87book,Mary,as,opened,she,soon,sat,her,as,down _ 88busy,Bill,that,was,couldnt,so,visit,he,to,go,grandmother,his _ 89running,a,good,school,way,is,by,after,it,to,relax(.)_.90last night,doing,was,sister,eight,wh

14、at,her,at,_?91you,buy,some,tell,I,can,medicine,me,where,could _?92music,in,dont,to,class,listen _.93Sam hard as work as does Tom _?94a,have,you,basketball,do _?95spends,lot,a,she,money,of(连词成句)_.96my,the housework,often,parents,with,help,I 试卷第 8 页,共 16 页 _.97in red,the,mine,are,skirts _.98me,try,Lil

15、y,to,at,to,smile,asks,life(.)_ 99me,worry,dont,about _.100water,is,garden,it,easy,your,to _?101Im,enough,not,do,brave,to,it _.102relaxes,to,she,herself,listening,by,music _.103the,she,to,subway,takes,school,usually _.104warm it is outside _.105deer,on,there,are,hill,any _ 106keeping,do,a,English,you

16、,diary,in English,by,learn _?107smart,they,elephants,time,can,are,a,walk,long,and,animals,for.(连词成句)_.连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)108have,where,you,pain,a,do,yesterday _?109with,wrong,your,Danny,whats,do,know _?110got,he,went,and,out,dress _.试卷第 9 页,共 16 页 111hospital,to,the,need,in,Jack,stay _.112like,you,be,

17、how,this,long,have _?二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子 六看图写句子 113 harmful environment _ 114 noise make _ 115 no cut _ 116 badly pollute _ 117save energy instead of _ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。118can 试卷第 10 页,共 16 页 _ 119take,last _ 120there,on _ 121Tom,at _ 122park,now _ 根据图片和提示词,写出句子。123museum,yesterday _ 124

18、practice,now _ 125there,knock _ 试卷第 11 页,共 16 页 126cook,ring _ 127read,while,watch _ 根据图片和提示语写句子。1.2.3.4 big,than chat with play with nose,long,of 128_ 129_ 130_ 131_ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。132 taste _ 133 asas;lovely 试卷第 12 页,共 16 页 _ 134 angry;lost _ 135 when _ 136 get used to;school _ 根

19、据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.worth;read 2.noodles;delicious 3.take off 4.for sale 5.cut up 137_ 138_ 139_ 试卷第 13 页,共 16 页 140_ 141_ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.every day 2.tomorrow 3.How 4.make,wood 5.so that 142_ 143_ 144_ 145_ 146_ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。147 not,here _ 148 ta

20、ste _ 试卷第 14 页,共 16 页 149tomorrow _ 150for an hour _ 151angry,because _ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。152used,seven _ 153interested,collect _ 154boy,now 试卷第 15 页,共 16 页 _ 155go,tomorrow _ 1568:30 p.m.,yesterday _ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。157hair,than _ 158always,before _ 159used to,school

21、 _ 试卷第 16 页,共 16 页 160 while,sister _ 161 not,public _ 答案第 1 页,共 25 页 参考答案:1Dont run in the hallways【详解】根据所给单词和标点,可知这是一个表否定的祈使句。dont do sth.意为“不要做某事”,是祈使句的否定结构;run“跑动”,是动词;in the hallways“在走廊上”。故填 Dont run in the hallways“不要在走廊上跑”。2My lessons start at half past eight#At half past eight my lessons st

22、art【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式;分析所给单词,my lessons 作主语,放在句首,首字母要大写;start 作谓语动词,at half past eight 作时间状语,可以位于句首或句末,位于句首时首字母要大写。故答案为:My lessons start at half past eight“我的课在八点半开始”/At half past eight my lessons start“我的课在八点半开始”。3What does she usually do at home【详解】根据所给标点可知应使用疑问句形式。分析所给单词可知,这是个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词 what 位

23、于句首,首字母大写,后跟一般疑问句,助动词 does 提前;主语是she;副词 usually 放在实义动词 do 之前,助动词 does 之后;时间状语 at home 位于句末。故答案为:What does she usually do at home“她通常在家做什么”。4Miss Guo and her students are planning the programme for their Open Day【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,此句是一个肯定陈述句。Miss Guo and her students 作主语;are planning 作谓语;the programme

24、 for their Open Day 作宾语。故答案为:Miss Guo and her students are planning the programme for their Open Day“郭老师和她的学生们正在筹划他们开放日的活动”。5Her father is in China【详解】根据标点可知应为陈述句,结合所给单词,主语为 her father,谓语动词为 is,表语为介词短语 in China。故填 Her father is in China“她父亲在中国”。6She can also save the animals in great danger【详解】根据所给标

25、点可知句子是陈述句,分析所给词,she 作主语,also 置于情态动词和谓语动词之间;save 作谓语,the animals 作宾语,in great danger 作后置定语;故答案为:She can also save the animals in great danger“她也会拯救濒危动物”。7Its short and brown【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,it 作主语;is 是系动词;short and brown 作表语;故填 Its short and brown“它是短的棕色的”。答案第 2 页,共 25 页 8The cake tastes go

26、od【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,the cake 作主语,句首单词首字母要大写;tastes 作系动词;good 作表语。故填 The cake tastes good“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”。9Dont be late again.【详解】句意:别再迟到了。根据给出句点可知是陈述句;给出单词中没有主语,但是有助动词“dont”,所以是个省略主语的祈使句;助动词后接动词原形,be late 表示“迟到”,为固定搭配,again 表示“再一次”,是副词,放在动词后修饰动词,故填 Dont be late again.10Why not fix up the broken

27、 bike?【详解】根据 why 可知是特殊疑问句,开头首字母要大写;why not 为固定句型,意为“为什么不”,后跟动词原形;fix up 修理;the broken bike 坏了的自行车。故答案为 Why not fix up the broken bike“为什么不把坏了的自行车修理一下呢”。11I will buy gifts for my friends【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,该句是肯定句。主语是 I“我”,时态是一般将来时,使用结构是 will do;谓语动词是 buy;宾语是 gifts“礼物”;动词短语 buy sth for sb“为了某人买某物”;my frien

28、ds“我的朋友们”。故填 I will buy gifts for my friends“我会给我的朋友们买礼物”。12What is your birthday gift 13Can you give us a ride 14There are five students in our group 15A good education helps you succeed 16I think we should take a walk after supper 【解析】12句意:你的生日礼物是什么?根据所给单词,可知该句是一个特殊疑问句;由特殊疑问词 what 引导该特殊疑问句;其后接 be

29、动词 is;表语是 gift,意为“礼物”,其前被形容词性物主代词 your 和名词 birthday 修饰,意为“你的生日礼物”,故答案为 What is your birthday gift?13句意:你能搭我们一程吗?根据所给单词,可知该句是一个一般疑问句;由情态动词 can 放在句首引导该一般疑问句;主语为 you,谓语动词为 give,根据固定搭配 give sb.a ride,意为“搭某人一程”,可知答案第 3 页,共 25 页 us 为宾语,故答案为 Can you give us a ride?14句意:我们组有 5 个学生。根据所给单词,可知这是一个 there be 句型;

30、主语为 students,其前被基数词 five 修饰,in our group 为地点状语,放在句末,故答案为 There are five students in our group.15句意:一个好的教育帮助你成功。根据所给单词,可知这是一个一般现在时的肯定句;主语为 education,意为“教育”,其前被不定冠词 a 以及形容词 good 修饰;谓语为 helps,意为“帮助”,you 是宾语,succeed 意为“成功”,是动词,作宾语补足语,故答案为 A good education helps you succeed.16句意:我认为我们应该晚饭后散个步。根据所给单词,可知这是

31、一个肯定句;主语为 I,谓语为 think,其后接省略引导词 that 的宾语从句;从句主语为 we,情态动词 should 意为“应该”,其后接动词原形;take a walk 为固定搭配,意为“散步”;after supper 是时间状语,放在句末,故答案为 I think we should take a walk after supper.17Do you come from America【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知,此处应用疑问句式。分析所给单词,do 作助动词,位于句首;you 作主语;come from 作谓语;America 作宾语。故填 Do you come from

32、America“你来自美国么”。18We play sports on the playground【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,we 作主语,play 作谓语,sports 作宾语,on the playground 作地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:We play sports on the playground“我们在操场上做运动。”19He asked the teacher some questions【详解】ask sb sth 表示“问某人某事”,he 是主格形式,作主语;asked 作谓语;the teacher作宾语。故填 He asked the t

33、eacher some questions“他问了老师几个问题”。20Have you finished the book yet【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时,结构为:Have+主语+过去分词+其他。you 作主语;finished 是过去分词;the book 作宾语;yet 作状语,放句末。故填 Have you finished the book yet”你读完这本书了吗“。21Grandma took care of my family#My family took care of grandma【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是

34、一个肯定句,句子是一般过去答案第 4 页,共 25 页 时,主语 grandma;谓语 took care of;宾语 my family。或 my family 为主语,grandma 作宾语。故答案为:Grandma took care of my family“奶奶照顾我的家人”/My family took care of grandma.“我的家人照顾奶奶”。22Her birthday is on May 3rd【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是肯定句。her birthday 作主语;is 作谓语;on May 3rd 是介词短语作表语。故填 Her birthday is on M

35、ay 3rd“她的生日是 5 月 3 日”。23Are there many rules at school【详解】根据所给标点符号可知此句是疑问句。且是 there be 句型的一般疑问句:Be there+主语+其他。rules 作主语;at school 作状语。故填 Are there many rules at school“学校有很多规则吗”。24Is the film educational?【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知句子是一般现在时、一般疑问句,其句式为“助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”;分析所给词,the film 作主语,is 是系动词,可作助动词;educational

36、 作表语;故填 Is the film educational?“这部电影有教育意义吗?”。25It is an Italian flag.【详解】it 它,是代词,在句中作主语;is 系动词;an 不定冠词,修饰名词 flag;Italian 形容词,“意大利的”,修饰 flag。故填 It is an Italian flag.这是一面意大利国旗。26How cute the pets are【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句句式,分析所给单词,how 置于句首引导感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词 cute+主语 the pets+谓语 are。故答案为:How cute the pets

37、 are“这些宠物多可爱啊”。27Are human beings quite different from animals 28He has a lot in common with his father 29Your new dress is similar to mine/My new dress is similar to yours 30I know people from different walks of life 【解析】27句意:人类和动物有很大的不同吗?分析所给单词和符号 different,animals,quite,human being,are,from,可知,此句

38、是一般疑问句句。主语是 human beings,谓语动词是 are,故答案为 Are human beings quite different from animals?答案第 5 页,共 25 页 28句意:他和他父亲有许多共同之处。分析所给单词和符号 have,in common,his,he,with,father,a,lot,可知,此句是一般现在时。主语是 he,谓语动词用三单,所以是 has。故答案为 He has a lot in common with his father.29句意:你的新衣服和我的相似(我的新衣服和你的相似)。分析所给单词和符号 new,similar,my

39、,your,dress,is,to,词组:is similar to 表示与相似,主语是 Your new dress,故答案为 Your new dress is similar to mine./分析所给单词和符号 new,similar,my,your,dress,is,to,词组:is similar to 表示与相似,主语是 My new dress,故答案为 My new dress is similar to yours.30句意:我认识各行各业的人。分析所给单词和符号 people,walk,life,I,from,different,of,know,可知,此句陈述句。词组:d

40、ifferent walks of life 表示各行各业。主与是 I,故答案为 I know people from different walks of life.31He thinks I am making an excuse.【详解】make an excuse 编借口,主语 he 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数thinks,后面接宾语从句,故为 He thinks I am making an excuse.32He is like a father to me【详解】he 作主语;be like“像”;a father“一位父亲”;to me“对我来说”,故填 He is

41、like a father to me“他就像我的父亲一样”。33Some keys are in the library【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,some keys 作主语;in the library 介词短语放在系动词 are 之后作表语;首字母大写;故答案为:Some keys are in the library“一些钥匙在图书馆里”。34Your ring looks quite pretty【详解】本句是陈述句,your ring 作主语,looks 作谓语,quite 修饰形容词 pretty,pretty作表语。故填 Your ring look

42、s quite pretty“你的戒指看起来很漂亮”。35It could be Meis hair band.36What kind of movies do you like?37China is famous for tea.38He used to wear glasses.答案第 6 页,共 25 页 39Tom works harder than me.【解析】35根据句末标点“.”,可知是陈述句。it(它)是主格代词,做主语;could be 表推测;Meis hair band(梅的发带)作表语。结合句意结构,故填 It could be Meis hair band.。36根

43、据句末标点“?”,可知是疑问句。what 问事物,用于构成特殊疑问句;What kind of什么种类的;movies 电影;you(你)主格代词做主语,助动词需用 do;like 喜欢。结合句意结构,故填 What kind of movies do you like?。37根据句末标点“.”,可知是陈述句。tea 茶;is famous for 因而著名的,固定结构。结合句意结构,故填 China is famous for tea.。38根据句末标点“.”,可知是陈述句。he(他)主格代词做主语;used to 过去常常做某事;wear glasses 戴眼镜,wear 表穿戴。结合句意

44、结构,故填 He used to wear glasses.。39根据句末标点“.”,可知是陈述句。Tom 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;work harder 工作更努力;than 比,用于比较。结合句意结构,故填 Tom works harder than me.。40Do you have a fever【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个一般疑问句。do 是助动词,放在句首,其后紧跟主语 you;have a fever“发烧”。故填 Do you have a fever“你发烧了吗”。41How delicious the food tastes【详解】根据句尾的感叹号可

45、知,此句为感叹句,how 引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语。delicious 形容词;the food 主语;tastes 谓语。故填:How delicious the food tastes“这食物尝起来真美味”。42What a hard-working student my brother is【详解】此句是感叹句,what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主语+谓语。hard-working“勤奋的”,是形容词;student“学生”,名词单数形式;my brother“我的弟弟”,作主语;is 作谓语,故填 What a hard-working student my b

46、rother is“我弟弟是一个多么勤奋的学生啊”。43Could you please say it again【详解】could you please do sth.“你能做某事吗”,please 后用 say 表示“说”,后接 it 表示说话的内容,again“又”,作状语。故填 Could you please say it again“你能再说一遍吗”。44Pandas are kind of interesting【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,pandas 作主语,are 作谓语,答案第 7 页,共 25 页 kind of interesting 作表语。

47、故填 Pandas are kind of interesting“熊猫很有趣”。45Could you tell me where the restrooms are【详解】这一个一般疑问句,情态动词 could 放在句首,主语 you 放在其后,could you do sth“你能做某事吗”;tell me“告诉我”;where the restrooms are“洗手间在哪里”是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故填 Could you tell me where the restrooms are“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗”。46Is July the seventh month of a y

48、ear【详解】根据标点符号以及 is 可知,这是一个一般疑问句,将 is 放在句首,且首字母要大写。July 作主语;the seventh month of a year“一年中的第 7 个月份”,故填 Is July the seventh month of a year“七月是一年中的第七个月吗”。47Success belongs to hardworking students in the end/In the end,success belongs to hardworking students【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,success 做主语;belo

49、ngs to作谓语,hardworking students 作宾语,in the end 作时间状语,位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为:Success belongs to hardworking students in the end/In the end,success belongs to hardworking students“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。48What a strange story it is!【详解】根据标点可知是感叹句,what 引导的感叹句的结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。主语是“it”,谓语动词是“is”,名词是“story”表示“故

50、事”,是可数名词,前面加不定冠词“a”和形容词“strange”做定语修饰。感叹句为“what a strange story it is”,句首首字母 w 大写。故答案为:What a strange story it is!“多么奇怪的故事!”49Is the young man in a blue T-shirt your uncle【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,该句是一般疑问句。系动词是 is 位于句首,the young man“那个年轻男人”作主语,in a blue T-shirt“穿蓝色 T 恤”作后置定语,your uncle“你的叔叔”作表语,故填 Is the yo

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