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1、译林版(2020)高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题06阅读七选五15篇、生，苕法技巧,设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子，句型不一。阅读补全以 考查补全细节句为主，以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。解题技巧：L通过设题位置判断(1)段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。(2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖 空 位 置逻 辑 关 系具体解读段首题主 旨 句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承 上 启 下 句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段 中 题例 证 关 系前后的
2、某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从 例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。转 折 关 系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词 语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, inst
3、ead, nevertheless（然而），still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。因果表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently（结果）,as a result （of）, so/such .thatso that ,等。complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. 45A. Put on the clothes you like.B , Pay attention to your dressing.C. Sl
4、eep has a huge effect on our mood.D. Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely!E. List some things that you are currently looking forward to.F. A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday.G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.（2021 江
5、苏南京高期中） Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition, but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips?46 Heres how to really focus on yourfood so that you eat the right things in the right amounts.Studies have found that we can put away as much as 25 perce
6、nt more calories if we focus on a phone, tablet or television at the same time.47 That is because, with such devices occupying your attention, youre not aware of how much you have already had. So, put down the devices and eat at a tablepreferably with a partner, friend or the whole family.48 As a re
7、sult, youll eat less and enjoy it more.To be really aware of the food youre eating, pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if youre still hungry or whether you might be close to being full. Are you enjoying the taste and the texture （口 感）of what youre eating, rather than just packing it aw
8、ay? It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. 4950 Its very easy to use food - cooking or consuming it to avoid stress and a busy life. If youdo find yourself overeating, stop and ask yourself if you are bored, tense or depressed. Once you identify the reason be
9、hind your mindless eating, youre in a better position to put an end to it.A. It may not be food.B. Your attention may be attracted by an interesting game.C. Its because you feel hungry when youre fully occupied.D. Do you eat more than you really need before you realize it?E. Worse still, theres evid
10、ence that you eat more later in the day.F. And if youre dining alone, simply be more mindful of your food.G. So if you take your time and pause from time to time you tend to eat less.（2021 江苏高一期中）How to Maintain a FriendshipIf you feel like youre drifting away from your friends or simply want to mak
11、e an existing friendship stronger,there are some ways to strengthen your bond. 51, you can overcome any conflict and maintain yourfriendship for the long run.Text them regularly. 52 send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. Call your friends when you have free time to talk.
12、Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there*s anything interesting going on in their lives.Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond.53 .If you hear that your friends are going through a hard time or they
13、seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing.Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. 54 you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.Shows your heart with an occasional gift.Gift giving isnt always necessary in a friend-ship but
14、it will let your friends know that youre thinking about them.Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary. 55Cherish your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs.A. Offer your help when they need itEven if you cant solve their proble
15、ms at onceB. You can help them out when they are in troubleWhen you see or experience something that reminds you of your friendsC. If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friendYou can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough timeD. When you h
16、ave a regular communication with your friend and try to support him（2020江苏徐州高一期中） While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 56Take care of yourself57 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well eno
17、ugh, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 58When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, wal
18、king, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 59 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow your
19、self at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. 60Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling thatHtheres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list
20、of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. Do whatever you like and want to do.B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.C. Make a list of things to do.D. Try physical acti
21、vity.E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.（2021 江苏省上冈高级中学高一期中）Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. 61Be o
22、pen to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you havent met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）.62 Simply siting with a new personat lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling （滚）.Explore the campus.For mo
23、st people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 63 They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.Get organised.Academically （学业上）speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 64 You
24、 can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡）from middle to high school much easier.65While there9s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of
25、 classes you want to take or activities youd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A. Create a three-year plan.B. Be open to new experiences.C. If youre nervous, start small.D. Try to get a
26、s organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.E. That way, you911 have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for
27、the first year.（2021 江苏海安县实验中学高一期中）Life is beautiful and you dont want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems.66 So dont take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.Drink more water. Most of us dont drink enough water
28、 every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function. 67 Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish （补充）our water intake.Get enough sleep. 68 Usually, its junk food. Get enough rest a
29、nd you dont need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you dont want that!Take some exercise. Movement is life. Researchhas shown that exercising daily brings many benefits toour health, including an increase in lifespan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density,
30、and weightloss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift 69Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals. 70 As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than
31、through pills. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits. A. Do you live a healthy lifestyle?B , Join an aerobics class or a dance class.C. Good health isnt just about healthy eating and exercise.D. It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water.E. When you dont rest well, you m
32、ake up for it by eating more food.F. Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills?G. Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow.（2021 江苏徐州市第七中学高一期中）Simple Tricks to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under EyesForget getting a corrective operation or a
33、 face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes. We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time. 71.Change your dietYes, unfortunately your diet could be one of the causes of those eye circles and swelling（肿胀）.And when youre flying, it can be really difficult to
34、 keep a healthy and balanced diet. 72、so if you cut these out ofyour diet一especially when flying-the risk of your eyes swelling reduces. Moreover, just an ounce a day of dark chocolate and also foods that are filled with omega-3 fatty acids can greatly improve blood flow to the skin.Cool tea bags73!
35、 Dont get rid of used tea bags. Just place them in the fridge for about 10 minutes to cool off. Liedown and set the cooled bags over your closed eyes for around 15 minutes-they will be able to relieve the skin around your eyes. Therefore the swelling and discoloration（变色）around your eyes will decrea
36、se.74Here*s the thing about frictionit causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. We know it can be hard when flying, but something as simple as not rubbing your eyes makes al
37、l the difference.Get a retinoid cream（维甲酸乳膏）Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. 75! Moreover, they can boostcollagen（胶原蛋白）so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth. Oh yes, your skin will in turn appear smooth and bright after regular and continued use.A. Sto
38、p rubbing your eyesB , Tea fans, this one is for youC. So just keep them in your mindBut remember what you should doD. Salty foods and alcohol cause swellingEat as much eye-friendly food as possibleE. The reason is that they quickly reduce discoloration参考答案：1. G 2. D 3. E 4. F 5, A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主耍讲的
39、是叙利亚乒乓球运动员应中方邀请，向乒乓球大师学习。1 .空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Syrian table tennis player Hend Zaza has been invited by China to learn from the masters of the sport.（叙利亚乒乓球运动员Hend Zaza应中方邀请，向乒乓球大师学习）”推知，空 处继续介绍这位叙利亚乒乓球运动员，G选项“She is the youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympics at just 12.（她 是东京奥运会上最年轻的运动员，年仅12岁）”符合语境，故
40、选G。2 .根据上文“Zaza, who shot to fame overnight in her war - torn country last year by qualifying for Tokyo, lost her match to Chinese - Austrian athlete Liu Jia 4 - 0 in the preliminary stage.（去年，扎扎因参加东京奥运会资格赛 而在饱受战争蹂蹒的祖国一夜成名，但她在预赛中以4比。输给了中国奥地利选手刘佳）”可知，这使她 的奥运会就结束了，D选项“That brought her Olympics to an e
41、arly end.（这使她的奥运会提前结束）”承接上 文，说明了她的奥运会结束了，符合语境，故选D。3 . 根据上文“I look forward to training abroad so that I can make more progress and realize my championship dream.（我期待在国外训练，这样我可以取得更大的进步，实现我的冠军梦）”和后文“My dream is t。be as strong as Chinese players and I look forward to going to China and receiving the sam
42、e training as them.（我的梦 想是和中国运动员一样强大，我期待着去中国，接受和他们一样的训练）“推知，空格处内容是关于她的 希望或梦想的，E选项“I hope to reach the level of Chinese players.（我希望能达至I中国选手的水平）”表达 了她的希望，符合语境，故选E。4 .后文“Zaza said as long as she can remember she found it difficult to go to school or play outside, let alone train for her chosen sport.
43、（Zaza说，从她记事起，她就发现上学或外出玩耍都很困难，更不用说为自己选择的 运动进行训练了）”可知，她的训练遇到了很多困难，F选项Zaza overcame great difficulty to reach the Olympics. （Zaza克服重重困难参加了奥运会）”说明她遇到了困难，引出下文的内容，符合语境，故选F。5 .根据上文“The conditions where I trained in Syria were a very hard thing to me.（我在叙利亚接受训练的条 件对我来说非常艰难）”和下文“I wish for a different floor.
44、（我希望一个不一样的地板）”可知，本段讲的是 她训练场地的条件。A选项C6We don!t have such tables （我们没有这样的乒乓球桌）”中的“桌子”是场地的 条件之一，符合本段语境，故选A。6. G 7. A 8. C 9. F 10. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是蹦床公园越来越流行，并说明了蹦床这项运动的好处以及运动要求。7. 由前文“Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the co
45、lorful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers.,（短视频会定期上传到社交媒体上，视频 中的人们在彩色的蹦床上激动地跳来跳去。大多数的视频都是以青少年为主。）“可知，前文讲述了蹦床这 项运动越来与流行，尤其是在青少年中。G项“成年人也紧跟潮流，希望重温他们的童年。”顺承前句，尤 其是选项中的“t。”一词，表明蹦床在成年人中也变得流行。故选G。8. 本段是个喜欢蹦床的28岁的北京人的感受。由前文“When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though
46、 they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy., （我小时候就 喜欢在蹦床上跳上跳下，尽管小时候蹦床又小又简单，但是蹦床让我感到自由快乐。）可知，A项“如今这 些地方更好了。与上文“they were just small and simple ones”形成对比，说明现在的蹦床更好了。故选A。9. o 由前文“Ifs true that today*s trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative.（现在的蹦床
47、公园更大，更专业，更有创造力。）以及后文“you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables （充气垫）,or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if youre brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.（你可 以在充 气垫上跳或者玩，你也可以像NBA球星一样投篮。同样，如果你足够勇敢，你也可以学着在墙上走路。） 可知，前文说蹦床公园越来越大，后文讲的是你在蹦床公园里的活动，故C选项“有不同项目的分散区域 符合，承接前句，进一步介绍蹦床
48、公园，故选C。10. 由后文“According to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, nThe trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time.（根据英国运动治疗师Robert Smith,蹦床垫是有弹性的，能减缓你着落的冲击力，所以你的骨头和 关节在被保护的同时也变得更强壮。）可知，后文讲述的是蹦床这项运动给人带来身体的好处，故F选项“实 际上，蹦床锻炼对你的身体有好处。”符合。故选F。11. 由后文“You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you cant lose concentration during the movements（在玩蹦床之前，你必须做热身运动，并且在运动过程中也必须集中注意力。）可知，下文在 讲蹦床运动的热身准备和安全注意事项，D项“然而，准备和安全永远都是第一位的。”符合，故选D。12. A 12. F 13. D