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1、创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列十九届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列十九创创 作人:作人:早读:.词汇短语过关荧多莘荧多莘日日 期:期:二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日1harmful adj.有害的;伤害的harm n&vt.损伤;伤害harmless adj.无害的harmlessness n.无害be harmful to 对有害do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is(no)harm i
2、n(sb.s)doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does(no)harm(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。mean no harm 没有恶意即学即练 1(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ children s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。答案:be harmful to;harmed(3)He may look fierce,but he _ _ _.他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1
3、月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日(4)The court case will _ _ _ _ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。答案:means no harm;do serious harm to2exist vi.存在;生存;维持生活existent adj.存在的,现存的existence n.存在,生存There exists/existed.某地有,存在exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生exist by 靠生存come into existence 开场存在;成立bring into existence 使
4、发生,产生即学即练 2(1)_ always _ a force of attraction between two bodies.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(2)They _ _ very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)That word doesnt _ in English.英语中没有这个词。答案:There exists;exist on;exist(4)Fish cant _ _ _ _.鱼分开水就不能生存。(5)When did the world _ _ _?世界是什么时候开场产生的?答案:exist;out of water;come into exis
5、tence3puzzle vt.使困惑;使糊涂n.难题;谜puzzling adj.令人困惑的创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:puzzled adj.感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索;仔细琢磨puzzle sth.out 琢磨出之答案;开动脑筋be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日set a puzzle for sb.(set sb.a puzzle)出个谜语叫某人猜be puzzled by 被迷惑即学即练 3(1)Its quite _ _ _ us
6、 why he did that.他为何做那样的事,我们完全搞不懂。(2)This sentence _ me.这个句子令我困惑。(3)I _ _ how to solve the problem.我不知道怎样解决这个问题。(4)The question is _ to me.这个问题令我困惑。答案:a puzzle to;puzzles;was puzzled;puzzling4in ones turn 轮到某人;接着in turn 依次;轮流;转而;反过来by turns 轮流;交替take ones turn 轮到某人做了take turns 依次;轮班,轮流on the turn 正在
7、转变,正在变化out of turn 不合时宜地,鲁莽地即学即练 4(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日(2)We make every effortto make more films,and_ _ this creates furtherenvironmental pollution.我们在竭力消费出更多的电影,反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。答案:in turn;in turn(3)We kept
8、 watch _ _.We _ _ to keep watch.我们轮流守望。答案:by turns;took turns5prevent.from 阻止;制止stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事protect sb.from.保护某人不受侵袭,挡住,防御keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事即学即练 5(1)What can we do to _ this disease _ _?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?(2)Dont _ others _ for long.不要让别人等太久。答案:
9、prevent/stop/keep from spreading;keep waiting提示:(1)在被动句中 from 均不能略。如:We were stopped/prevented/kept from goingout by the heavy rain.大雨使我们无法外出。(2)protect.from.中 from 后接能带来伤害或者损害之事物。如:They huddledtogether to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。6cheer up 感到快乐;感到振奋cheer sb.up 使某人快乐;使某人振奋创 作人:荧多
10、莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:cheer on 为加油cheer sb.为某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地Cheers!干杯!祝你安康!(用于祝酒)即学即练 6二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日(1)_ _!The news isnt too bad.振作一点吧!也不是什么太坏的消息。(2)Every time an English runner won a race,the crowd _.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠 HY,观众就欢呼。(3)The crowd _ their favourite horse _.观众都替他们看好的马加油。答案:
11、Cheer up;cheered;cheered on7break out(战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发;爆发(无被动语态)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.“二战是 1939 年 9 月爆发的。A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。拓展:break away from 脱离(政 HY 等);打破(陈套等)break down 出故障,抛锚;(方案等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉;打倒,砸破;(化合物等)分解break in 破门而入;闯入;打断(话语等)
12、break into 破门而入,突然起来break off 折断;突然中止,断绝,完毕break through 打破break up 打碎,拆散;散开,解散;()期末放假,(集会)完毕break into pieces 成为碎片创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:即学即练 7介、副词填空二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日(1)She started to speak,then broke _ while a waitress served us with coffee.(2)He lost his job and his marriage bro
13、ke _.(3)Her health broke _ under the pressure of work.答案:off;up;down(4)Should another world war break _,what would become of human beings?(5)Firemen had to break the door _ to reach the people trapped inside.(6)The meeting broke _ at eleven oclock.答案:out;down;up8watch out 注意;注意watch out(for)look out
14、(for)亲密注意;注意take care 注意,注意be careful 仔细,注意watch it 注意,小心watch over 照看;看守keep a close watch/eye on 亲密注视即学即练 8(1)_ _!There is a car coming!注意!有车来了!(2)_ _ _ cars while crossing the road.过马路时要注意车辆。(3)_ _ not to catch a cold._ _ not to catch a cold.注意别着凉。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年
15、 1 月 17 日答案:Watch out;Watch out for;Be careful;Take care易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1.unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同;不像(2)dislike vt.不喜欢(3)alike adj.相似的,同样的(4)likely adj.很可能发生的,有希望的解析:now that 引导原因状语从句,相当于 since,意为:既然。答案:D应用 1用 unlike,dislike,alike,likely的适当形式填空:(1)The twins look very much _.(2)_ h
16、is brother,he _ playing football.(3)We all think he is _ to win.答案:alike;Unlike;dislikes;likely2.pull/drag/draw(1)pull 是普通用语,指一时或者突然用力拉,与 push 相对。有时可用于把某人某物拖、拉到某目的地的或者固定的方向。(2)drag 是指“拖“拉着笨重的物体擦着地面,缓慢而费力地拖、拉动作。(3)draw 是指“拖“拉的物体向自己所在的方向挪动,而且拖、拉的动作是沉着的、不太费力的。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二
17、O 二二 年 1 月 17 日应用 2(1)She _a truck out from under the bed.(2)_ the door open.Dont push it.(3)_ your chair up to the table.(4)The ants are _ pieces of corn.答案:dragged;Pull;Draw;pulling3.in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no timein time 及时;总有一天;终于on time 按时at one time 曾经,一度at
18、 a time 一次,同时at times 有时at no time 决不,在任何时候都不in no time 立即,马上应用 3(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months,butit will disappear _.(2)_ she wanted to be a nurse,but the thought of working at night puther off.(3)They ran all the way to the corner just _ to catch the bus.答案:in
19、 no time;At one time;in time(4)My honey,life is very difficult and cruel _.Wipe your tears.(5)Deal with your questions separately,one _.(6)Be sure to be _.The meeting is very important.创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:(7)_ will we give up.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日答案:at times;at a time;on time;At no
20、time晚练:自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1He was interested ina_ and always stayed up at night to watchthe stars.2Not long ago a v_ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.3 Computer hackers have broken down security s_,raising questions aboutthe safety of information.4Too much sugar can be h_ to childrens teeth.
21、答案:astronomy;violent;systems;harmful5The threestar hotel offers a friendly a_ and personalservice.6China has sent up another _(人造卫星)into space.7There is a lot of rubbish _(漂浮)on the surface of the river.8_(理论)is based on practice.9The_(气候)is different from place to place.10.6 _(乘)by 5 is 30.答案:atmos
22、phere;satellite;floating;Theory;climate;multiplied.单项选择1Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:_!Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案:D二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析:考察交际用语。cheer up 用于鼓励别人:振奋起来,别灰心。2(2021百校联考)With t
23、he words,he _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket andset it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropped out答案:A解析:考察动词短语。语意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶,用 pull out 表示“抽,从中抽出来。check out“结帐离去,办妥手续离去;stick out“坚持,突出,伸出;drop out“退出,退学。3As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to loo
24、k after all theother peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit解析:考察 it 做形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式短语 to look after.。答案:D4Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match,Tom didnt feelhis pocket picked.Ascene Bview创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:Catmosphere Dsight答案:C二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析:考察
25、名词辨析。atmosphere 在此指“气氛;气氛。5Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.Aexploded BexposedCexplored Dexpanded答案:C解析:句意为:许多欧洲人在19 世纪对非洲大陆进展了探究。explode 爆炸;expose 暴露,显示;explore 探究;expand 扩大。6Its _ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful andproud.Aso a successful fli
26、ghtBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight答案:B解析:考察such.that 和 so.that 句型。句意为:对于“神七来说,这是一次极为成功的飞行,以致于每个中国人都为之快乐和自豪。“soadj.a可数名词单数或者“suchaadj.可数名词单数。7He has _ letters to answer and has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of创 作人:
27、荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:答案:C二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析:考察修饰名词表“大量的词的辨析。masses of 相当于 plenty of,意为“许多;大量。A、B 两项用于修饰不可数名词;the number of 意为“的数目,与题意不符。8(2021质检)We were scared to death when the fire _.Fortunately,it was putout before it caused much damage.Abroke out Bcame outCgave out Dturned out答案:
28、A解析:考察动词短语辨析。break out 表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生;comeout 表示“出发,发芽;give out 表示“分发,用完;turn out 表示“结果是,消费。语意:突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死,幸好被扑灭了,没有造成很大损失。A 项符合语意。9At the _ news,there was a _ expression on his face.Apuzzled;puzzling Bpuzzling;puzzleCpuzzling;puzzled Dpuzzled;puzzle答案:C解析:第一空用 puzzling“令人迷惑的修饰 news;第二空指“迷惑
29、的表情用 puzzled。10Do you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案:B解析:考察 There exists.句式,意为“某地存在某物。exist v.存在。11All possible means _.However,nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:Ahas tried;stopBhave tried;keepChas been tr
30、ied;preventDhave been tried;stop答案:D二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析:第一空主语 means 是单复数同形的名词,有 all 修饰,谓语用复数,且为被动语态;第二空 stop 和 prevent 都对,但 keep.from 中 from 不能略。12_,I lost heart in English learning,but my teacher often said to me,“Keepon working hard,and youll succeed_.AAt a time;in time BAt a time;on timeCAt one t
31、ime;in time DAt one time;on time答案:C解析:第一空填 at one time“曾经有一段时间是,第二空填 in time“迟早。at atime“一次;on time“按时。13(2021东城期末)Water,which seems so simple and common,is _ makes lifepossible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案:A解析:考察表语从句。名词性从句的解题原那么是“缺什么补什么,此处表语从句“_makes life possible中缺少“主语,同时“主语不表示“人,用 what(表示人时应该选用 who
32、或者者 whom)。所以选 A 项。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日14_youve passed the final exam,you can prepare for the coming holiday.ANow that BAs soon asCAlthough DIf答案:A解析:考察状语从句。now that 可引导原因状语从句,意为“既然。15Some parts in South China have experienced _this year as they did last year.Atwice as much rain Brain twice as muchCas twice much rain Dtwice rain as much答案:A解析:考察倍数比拟 twice as much.as。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日