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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列十届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列十创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日一、完形填空(原创)Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing soand,the number of such reasons is 1.Pruning 2 the cutting away of overgrown andunwan
2、ted branches,and the 3 gardener can be encouraged by the thought that moredamage results from doing it unnecessarily than from 4 the tree to grow in its ownway.First,pruning may be done to 5 that trees have a desired shape or size.The6 may be to get a tree of the right height,and at the same time 7
3、the growth ofsmall side branches,which will thicken its appearance or give it a 8 shape.Secondly,pruning may be done to make the tree 9.You may 10 diseased or dead wood,or branchesthat are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds.The health of a tree maybe encouraged by removing 11 that are
4、blocking up the centre and so preventing thefree movement of 12.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this providesan easy entry for 13,but it is a wound that will heal.Often there is a 14 betweenthe healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die,15 the
5、re isa period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every 16 to reduce thatrisk of death as far as possible.It is essential to make the area,which has beenpruned 17,and clean,for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allowthe cut surface to dry for a few hours and thenpaint
6、it with one of the substances创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日available from garden shops 18 especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually donein 19,for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference fromthe 20 and also it is very unlikely that the cuts
7、 you make will bleed.If thisdoeshappen,it is,of course,impossible to paint them properly 1.A.high B.low C.small D.large 2.A.includes B.contains C.involves D.concerns 3.A.experienced B.inexperienced C.old D.young 4.A.letting B.having C.making D.leaving 5.A.make sure B.make out C.make up D.make of 6.A
8、.object B.subject C.reason D.result 7.A.helping B.to help C.to stop D.stop 8.A.special B.usual C.particular D.normal 9.A.wider B.higher C.healthier D.bigger 10.A.cut up B.cut in C.cut down D.cut out 11.A.trees B.leaves C.branches D.wounds 12.A.air B.water C.rain D.wind 13.A.insects B.bacteria C.pest
9、s D.disease 14.A.difference B.race C.similarity D.comparison 15.A.so that B.in that C.for fear that D.now that 16.A.worker B.gardener C.farmer D.doctor 17.A.smooth B.sharp C.small D.healthy 18.A.built B.designed C.produced D.opened创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 19.A.sprin
10、g B.summer C.autumn D.winter 20.A.branches B.leaves C.sun D.birds二、任务型阅读(原创)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Youve probably walked past people who are living on the streets or known a familythats having a tough time in the current economy.Perhaps youve seen news reportsabout pe
11、ople who need assistance after a natural disaster.Maybe you want to protectforests from development or rivers from pollution.Volunteering is the practice of people working on behalf of others or aparticularcause without payment for their time and services.Volunteering is generallyconsidered an altru
12、istic无私的 activity,intended to promote good or improvehuman quality of life.Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to helpcan be a great way to cope.If youd like to support a cause but c
13、ant afford todonate money,you can donate your time instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life thatmany high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hoursvolunteering in order to graduate.So how do you go about it?Unlike school,with volunt
14、eering you get to pick what really interests you and who创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日(or what)is most deserving of your time.Need some ideas to get you started?Hereare just a few:Become a Big Brother or Big Sister,camp counselor,or volunteer for an after schoolsports pro
15、gram.Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to knowspecial needs kids.Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless,volunteer at your local food bank,ordistribute toys to kids.Your church,temple,mosque,or other place of worship alsomay be able to use your help.Most shelters depend on vo
16、lunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.(And when youre walking rescued dogs,you get a workout too.)Join a conservation group and help out with river preservation.Take part in a localpark cleanup day.You dont have to be an outdoor typeif you cant pictureyourself hauling trees up
17、a hill,you could help out in a park office or educationcenter.Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem(like cancer,HIV,ordiabetes,for example).It can feel good to donate your time to an organization thatraises money for research,delivers meals,or offers other help to people with ani
18、llness.If you have more than one thing you love,find a way to combine the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts,visit your local childrenshospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日TitleVolunteeri
19、ngOccasions whenvolunteering is needed Walking pastthose living in the streets.Knowing a family with(21)problems.Reading news reports about people of natural disasters.Wanting to act as protectors of forests or rivers.DefinitionofvolunteeringVolunteering is the practice of people who(22)创 作人：荧多莘日 期：
20、二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日others or a particular cause to work for free.(23)andfunctions of volunteering Itmay changeotherslives,including yours.When you are(24)with the news of disaster,helping others can relieve your sadness.It has become part of the American way of life.Its on
21、e of the(25)for graduating from school.The(26)ofgoing about volunteering Findwhats(27)for you.Help(28)learn and grow.Give back over the holidays.Play with pets at a local animal(29).Do our a bit to help the(30).Support a healthrelated cause.三、书面表达如今，越来越多的学生选择在高中毕业后到国外上大学。请结合以下图，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对出国留学的看法。注
22、意：1.词数 150 左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.出国留学好处不得少于3 个要点。2.表述时要适当发挥想象，不要仅作简单描绘。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 As is shown in the picture,a girl is going abroad,her mother looks veryworried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard inAmerica.答案一、完形填空园艺是很有趣、
23、很享受的工作,但是并不意味着做起来很轻松。一个好的园丁必须技术纯熟并有丰富的园艺知识,否那么植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是这样一种技术活。CCBDA ABACD CADBA BACDB二、任务型阅读本文为议论文体裁。主要阐述志愿者效劳的性质、优点及志愿者效劳工程，文章同时运用下定义、举例子等说明方式理清文章的思路。21.financial信息转换题。根据第一段第一句or known a family thats having a toughtime in the current economy.可知需要理解家庭经济状况出问题的家庭。22.represent信息转换题。根据第二段第一句Volu
24、nteering is the practice of peopleworking on behalf of others or a particular cause 可知。其中 on behalf of可转换为 represent。23.Significances/Importances信息归纳题。文章第三、四段归纳了志愿者效劳的意义和创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：实际生活中对本人的作用。24.faced 信息转换题。根据第三段第二句 If you二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日re feeling frustrated or overw
25、helmedby the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.可知，帮助别人同时会淡化自身所面对的痛苦程度。此题还考察了be faced with 构造。25.requirements 信息转换题。根据第四段中that many high schools require theirstudents to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.可知。由动词 require 转换为名词 requirement
26、。26.ways/means 信息归纳题。根据第五段 So how do you go about it?可知，下文主要介绍如何找到合适自己的志愿者活动。27.right/interesting信息转换题。根据第六段第一句with volunteering you get topick what really interests you可知。将动词 interest 转换为形容词 interesting。根据意思和搭配答案不唯一。28.kids 信息查找题。根据第七段最后一句Special Olympics games and events are greatways to get to kn
27、ow specialneeds kids.可直接查找。29.shelter 信息查找题。根据第九段内容可直接查找。30.environment 信息归纳题。第十段提示参加各种保护组织，归纳出答案。三、书面表达 These years,global warming is becoming a serious problem,endangering peopleslife.Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature.First of all,a lot ofgreenhouse gas is produced by cars and
28、factories;furthermore,the loss of forestsis another cause of global warming.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 Global warming will cause some harmful effects.In the first place,some islandswill disappear because of the rise of sea level.Extreme weather will also resultfrom gl
29、obal warming.When the temperature rises,the production of crops willdecrease.Besides,some animals and plants will disappear from the planet,thusdestroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat,we should make efforts to“coolthe earth,such as taking a subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars
30、to reduce greenhouse gas.All in all,we are supposed to remember its ourresponsibility to save our earth.As is shown in the picture,a girl is going abroad,her mother looks very worriedabout her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.Nowadays，more and more high school gr
31、aduates prefer to go abroad for study.Though it is probably better to stay at home because it is inevitable for a studentto come up against difficulties when living and studying in a different country,the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages.Firstly,people who go abroad for study have m
32、ore enriching experiences thanthose who stay at home.They will be likely to make friends from all around the worldand this will surely do good to their later professional life.Secondly,the mostobvious advantage to overseas university study is real life use of a differentlanguage.There is no better o
33、pportunity to improve second language skills thanliving in the country in which it is spoken.The last but not the least,living andstudying abroad offers one a new and different perspective(视角)of the world.Thisis quite important for a person to become more mature.In conclusion,going overseas创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日for university offers a lot of benefits to students and it is worthwhile for studentsto overcome all the difficulties they may encounter.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日