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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第三册英语第三册LessonAPumaatLarge第一页，共28页。Warming up Discussion&Speech Do you like animals?Do you like animals?Can you tell me some stories between you and animals Can you tell me some stories between you and animals?第1页/共28页第二页，共28页。I.Background knowledge Puma(美洲狮）,is also called cougar
2、 or mountain lion,living mainly in America,belongs to cat branch animal,like lions,tigers or leopards,第2页/共28页第三页，共28页。Puma(mountain lion)美洲狮美洲狮第3页/共28页第四页，共28页。BACK第4页/共28页第五页，共28页。Jaguar(Jaguar(美洲虎）美洲虎）美洲虎）美洲虎）第5页/共28页第六页，共28页。Leopard（豹）（豹）第6页/共28页第七页，共28页。ScriptListen and AnswerListentothestory.Y
3、ouwillbeallowedtolistentwice.Trytogetthewholestoryinthefirsttime.Whenyoulistenagain,takenotes.Thenyouwillbegivenoneminutetoanswerthequestionaskedatthebeginningoftherecording.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Book 2-Unit 3第7页/共28页第八页，共28页。【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短生词和短语语puman.美洲狮美洲狮spotv.看出，发现看出，发现evide
4、ncen.证据证据accumulatev.积累，积聚积累，积聚obligev.使使感到必须感到必须(bx)huntn.追猎；寻找追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓黑莓humanbeing人类人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列一串，一系列printn.印痕印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘粘convincev.使使信服信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因因disturbv.令人不安令人不安打扰妨碍打扰妨碍第8页/共28页第九页，共28页。Language points 1.Apumaa
5、tlarge1.Apumaatlargeat large at large 这里是介词短语，此处表示这里是介词短语，此处表示“在逃在逃,逍遥法外逍遥法外”、“行动自由行动自由”的意思。的意思。atlargeatlarge （逃犯还没有落网）（逃犯还没有落网）2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had 2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were b
6、een spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.not taken seriously.当伦敦当伦敦(ln dn)(ln dn)动物园接到报告说，在伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦(ln dn)(ln dn)以南以南4545英里英里的地方发的地方发 一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以thatthat引导的从句是引导的从句是reportsreports的的同位语，用于进一步说明报告的内容。同位语，用于进一步说明报告的内容。Para.One第9页/共28页第十页，共28页。同
7、位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容(nirng)(nirng)上上上上为同一关系，对其内容为同一关系，对其内容为同一关系，对其内容为同一关系，对其内容(nirng)(nirng)作进一步说明。作进一步说明。作进一步说明。作进一步说明。n ne.g.n nThenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.n n 他们比赛获胜的消息(xio xi)很快传遍了整个学校n nThegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshou
8、ldn n crosstheriveratonce.n n 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。n nWelldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwilln nbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。第10页/共28页第十一页，共28页。WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenWhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedspotted forty-forty-fivemilessouthofLondonfive
9、milessouthofLondonPeoplewhoclaimedtohavePeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenseen thepumathepumaThepumawasoftenThepumawasoftenobservedobserved atoneplaceatoneplace第11页/共28页第十二页，共28页。spotspotv.v.看出，发现看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch sight ofpick out,see,recognise,catch sight ofspot=see:spot=see:强调结果、辨别强调结果、辨别(
10、binbi)(binbi)出、看见、识别、发现出、看见、识别、发现find:find:强调发现的结果强调发现的结果find outfind out：查出事实真相：查出事实真相discoverdiscover：做出重大发现：做出重大发现noticenotice：注意到：注意到observeobserve：观察：观察watchwatch：观察活动中的人或画面：观察活动中的人或画面 A tall man is easy A tall man is easy toto spot in the crowd.spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mi
11、stakes.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n.n.斑点斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.There is a white spot on the shirt.第12页/共28页第十三页，共28页。on the spot on the spot1.1.立刻立刻立刻立刻(lk)(lk)，马上（，马上（，马上（，马上（at once at once,immediately),immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked Anyone breaking th
12、e rules will be asked toto leave on the spot.leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 2.at the place of the action 在现场在现场在现场在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.on the spot.第13页/共28页第十四页，共28页。n n As the evidence began to accumulate,experts
13、from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.n n拆分句子(j zi)：n n When the evidence began to accumulate,experts felt obliged to investigate.n nBecause the descriptions were extraordinarily similar.n nThe des
14、criptions were given by people.n nThose people claimed to have seen the puma.第14页/共28页第十五页，共28页。n n As the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.第15页/共28页第十六页，共
15、28页。evidenceevidencen.n.证据证据证据证据.(.(不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词)When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofevidence=proofin evidence:in evidence:显而易见的显而易见的显而易见的显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.He was in evide
16、nce at the party.accumulateaccumulatev.v.积累积累积累积累.强调积累的过程强调积累的过程强调积累的过程强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged obliged toto investigate.investigate.gather vt.gather vt.聚集，把某人召集在某处聚集，把某人召集在某处聚集，把某人召集在某处聚集，把某人召集在某处colle
17、ct collect 搜集，采集搜集，采集搜集，采集搜集，采集assemble assemble 集合，集会，集合，集会，集合，集会，集合，集会，vt.vt.装配装配装配装配hoard vt.hoard vt.大量大量大量大量(dling)(dling)的储存的储存的储存的储存hoard uphoard upstore upstore upThe squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winterThe squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter 第16页/共28页第十七页，共28页。oblige obligev.
18、v.使使使使感到必须感到必须感到必须感到必须 feelobliged feelobligedtoto 这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同 must,havemust,havetoto,haveaduty,haveadutytotododo必须有义务、责任必须有义务、责任必须有义务、责任必须有义务、责任(zrn)(zrn)做做做做事事事事=toto force sb force sb toto do sth do sth 迫使，（有义务）做迫使，（有义务）做迫使，（有义务）做迫使
19、，（有义务）做feel obliged feel obliged toto do sth do sth 有义务做有义务做有义务做有义务做.be obliged be obliged toto do sth do sth 被迫做被迫做被迫做被迫做.e.g.Ifeltobliged e.g.Ifeltobligedtoto invitehim invitehim toto dinner.dinner.Parents are obliged Parents are obliged toto send their children send their children toto school.sch
20、ool.I felt obliged I felt obliged toto invite them invite them toto dinner.dinner.第17页/共28页第十八页，共28页。The task requires extraordinary patience and The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance.endurance.那项任务需要非凡的耐心那项任务需要非凡的耐心那项任务需要非凡的耐心那项任务需要非凡的耐心(nixn)(nixn)和毅力。和毅力。和毅力。和毅力。extraordinarilyad
21、v.extremely 很，十分，特别，极其；离奇(lq)地；出奇第18页/共28页第十九页，共28页。n nPara Twon nThe hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman(picking blackberries)saw a large cat only five yards away from her.n nIt immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being
22、 unless it is cornered.n n confirm 证实(zhngsh);确认 n nWe have confirmed the report.第19页/共28页第二十页，共28页。huntn.追猎；寻找追猎；寻找(xnzho)run after 强调追赶、追强调追赶、追求求seek/pursue 追寻追寻chase 追赶追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻搜寻某处为了寻找找(xnzho)到某人或某到某人或某cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入使走投无路，使陷入困境困境n.角落角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of
23、 the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me.第20页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。uuit left behind it a trail of,it left behind it a trail of,它身后留下一串它身后留下一串它身后留下一串它身后留下一串。a trail ofa trail of作作作作leftleft的宾语，的宾语，的宾语，的宾语，behind itbehind it是状语，提到宾是状语，提到宾是状语，提到
24、宾是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子语之前是为了使句子语之前是为了使句子语之前是为了使句子(j zi)(j zi)结构更紧凑。结构更紧凑。结构更紧凑。结构更紧凑。puma fur was found clinging puma fur was found clinging toto bushes bushes中，中，中，中，clingingclinging是是是是现在分词，此处作主语现在分词，此处作主语现在分词，此处作主语现在分词，此处作主语puma furpuma fur的主语补足语。下文的主语补足语。下文的主语补足语。下文的主语补足语。下文中中中中As no pumas had been r
25、eported missingAs no pumas had been reported missing一句中，一句中，一句中，一句中，missingmissing也是现在分词作主语补足语。也是现在分词作主语补足语。也是现在分词作主语补足语。也是现在分词作主语补足语。第21页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。n nCling,clung,clungCling,clung,clungn n toto sth sth 黏住，附着黏住，附着n n The wet shirt clung The wet shirt clung toto his back.his back.n n toto sb sb
26、（感情（感情(g(g nqng)nqng)上的）依附，依恋上的）依附，依恋n n At the party we found that shy girl clinging At the party we found that shy girl clinging toto her her mother all the time.mother all the time.n n on on toto 抓紧，紧握抓紧，紧握n n She clung on She clung on toto her baby.her baby.第22页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。n nComplain of/abo
27、ut sth Complain of/about sth 抱怨，控诉抱怨，控诉n nComplain that Complain that n n He began He began toto complain about the plain about the weather.n n Some children complain that their parents nag at them.Some children complain that their parents nag at them.n non+on+名词：强调动作名词：强调动作(dngzu)(dngzu)正在进行正在进行n n
28、 on the rise:on the rise:在上升在上升n n on the increase:on the increase:在增加在增加n n on the watch:on the watch:在观看在观看n n on the match:on the match:在比赛中在比赛中n n on the fishing trip:on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中在钓鱼的途中第23页/共28页第二十四页，共28页。n nconvinceconvincev.v.使使信服信服convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句和宾语从句
29、thatthat搭配搭配(dpi)(dpi)使用使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：n n be convinced be convinced第24页/共28页第二十五页，共28页。in the possession of sb=in sbs possession in the possession of sb=in sbs possession 归某人归某人(m(m u u rn)rn)所有所有in possession of sth.in possession of sth.拥有某物拥有某物take possession of take possessi
30、on of 拥有拥有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me.me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.I am in possession of the beautiful car.It is disturbing It is disturbing toto think that think that 一想到一想到就心里不安就心里不安 It is d
31、isturbing It is disturbing toto think that I failed my examination.think that I failed my examination.第25页/共28页第二十六页，共28页。Homework1.1.Retell the storyRetell the story2.2.Write a summary of this textWrite a summary of this text第26页/共28页第二十七页，共28页。Summary writing 摘要摘要(zhiyo)写写作作In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma.Do not include anything that is not in the passage.第27页/共28页第二十八页，共28页。