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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第三册件英语第三册件第一页，共37页。第1页/共37页第二页，共37页。New words and expression New words and expression 生词生词生词生词(shngc)(shngc)和短语和短语和短语和短语impressive adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的impress v.留下印象留下印象impression n.印象印象an impressive ceremony/speech 给人以印象深刻的典礼给人以印象深刻的典礼/演说演说Eg.The Statue of Liberty still remains so
2、impressive standing on a small island in New York Harbor.make a(lasting)impression to sb.给人以不可磨灭给人以不可磨灭(b k m mi)的印象的印象have a false impression of sb.对某对某人有错误的看法人有错误的看法give sb.impression that 给某人给某人的印象的印象Sb.gives the impression of sth.某某人给人以人给人以的印象的印象She gives the impression of being very busy.第2页/共3
3、7页第三页，共37页。impressed adj.impressed adj.留下印象的留下印象的be impressed with/by be impressed with/by 对对有深刻有深刻(shnk)(shnk)印象的印象的 (sb./sth.impress sb.with(sb./sth.impress sb.with 用用给人以深刻给人以深刻(shnk)(shnk)印象印象)Eg.We were quite impressed with the immense size of the longest suspension Eg.We were quite impressed wi
4、th the immense size of the longest suspension bridge in the world.bridge in the world.impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sth.on/upon sb.使印象深刻使印象深刻(shnk)(shnk)，使意识到，使意识到（的重要性）（的重要性）Mother impressed the value of hard work on me.Mother impressed the value of hard work on me.第3页/共37页第四页，共37页。steamship 蒸汽轮船蒸
5、汽轮船vessel 轮船，大木船轮船，大木船dinghy 救生筏（两三人）救生筏（两三人）lifeboat 救生船救生船warship 战船战船(zhn chun)destroyer 驱逐舰驱逐舰 submarine 潜水艇潜水艇 aircraft carrier航母航母motor ship 摩托艇摩托艇liner 大型班轮大型班轮cruiser 巡洋舰巡洋舰canoe独木舟独木舟第4页/共37页第五页，共37页。era n.时期时期(shq),时代时代,纪元纪元（常指一段完整的、从（常指一段完整的、从某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起的历史时代或某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起的历史时代或纪元
6、，也指地质时代。）纪元，也指地质时代。）-the beginning of a new era 新时代的开始新时代的开始-The Christian era starts with the birth of Christ.公元公元(基督教时代基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。是从耶稣诞生起算。-We are now in a great new era of information.我们现我们现在正处于一个新的伟大的信息时代。在正处于一个新的伟大的信息时代。mark/bring in/create a new era 标志着标志着/带来带来/开创开创一个新时代一个新时代the glacial er
7、a/epoch 冰河时期冰河时期(shq)第5页/共37页第六页，共37页。times n.times n.时代时代时代时代,时期时期时期时期(shq)(shq)（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期(shq)(shq)，时代，常用，时代，常用，时代，常用，时代，常用复数，常比复数，常比复数，常比复数，常比eraera时间短）时间短）时间短）时间短）in Roman times in Roman times 在罗马时代在罗马时代在罗马时代在罗马时代 in ancient times in ancient time
8、s 在古代在古代在古代在古代 age n.age n.时代，时期时代，时期时代，时期时代，时期(shq)(shq)（特定的历史阶段（特定的历史阶段（特定的历史阶段（特定的历史阶段,和其它词构成专有名词，也可指个和其它词构成专有名词，也可指个和其它词构成专有名词，也可指个和其它词构成专有名词，也可指个人成长中的不同时期人成长中的不同时期人成长中的不同时期人成长中的不同时期(shq)(shq)）the Stone Age the Stone Age 石器时代石器时代石器时代石器时代/the Iron Age /the Iron Age 铁器时代铁器时代铁器时代铁器时代prehistorical a
9、ge prehistorical age 史前时期史前时期史前时期史前时期(shq)/Middle Ages(shq)/Middle Ages 中世纪中世纪中世纪中世纪tender/adult/middle/advanced age tender/adult/middle/advanced age 幼年幼年幼年幼年/成年成年成年成年/中年中年中年中年/老年老年老年老年epoch epoch 时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或特征的时期时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或特征的时期时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或特征的时期时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或
10、特征的时期(shq)(shq)）the Elizabethan epoch the Elizabethan epoch 伊丽莎白时代伊丽莎白时代伊丽莎白时代伊丽莎白时代The invention of dynamite marks an epoch in the history of civilization.The invention of dynamite marks an epoch in the history of civilization.炸药的发炸药的发炸药的发炸药的发明标志着文明史上的一个新纪元。明标志着文明史上的一个新纪元。明标志着文明史上的一个新纪元。明标志着文明史上的一个
11、新纪元。第6页/共37页第七页，共37页。n nJava n.Java n.爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛，印尼政府雅加达所在地，人口众多）爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛，印尼政府雅加达所在地，人口众多）爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛，印尼政府雅加达所在地，人口众多）爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛，印尼政府雅加达所在地，人口众多）n nrudder n.rudder n.（船、飞机的）舵（船、飞机的）舵（船、飞机的）舵（船、飞机的）舵n nbowbow船头船头船头船头 stern stern 船尾船尾船尾船尾(chun wi)(chun wi)screw screw 螺旋桨螺旋桨螺旋桨螺旋桨 n nanchor anchor 锚锚锚
12、锚 deck deck 甲板甲板甲板甲板 hull hull 船身船身船身船身 n nhelm helm 舵柄，舵轮舵柄，舵轮舵柄，舵轮舵柄，舵轮mast mast 船桅船桅船桅船桅 n nhelmsman/steersman helmsman/steersman 舵手舵手舵手舵手n nroll v.roll v.颠簸，摇摆颠簸，摇摆颠簸，摇摆颠簸，摇摆第7页/共37页第八页，共37页。n nsteer v.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）;使开往使开往某处某处n n-He steered the boat suddenly.他突然他突然(trn)改变了这艘船的方向。改变了这艘
13、船的方向。n nSteer your car slowly into the garage.将车慢将车慢慢开进车库。慢开进车库。n nsteer for 驶向驶向n nWe turned the car round and steered for home.n nsteer sth.through 引导（企业）走出（困境）引导（企业）走出（困境）n nThe boss steered the company through the hard years of recession.第8页/共37页第九页，共37页。temporary adj.temporary adj.临时的临时的临时的临时的,
14、暂时的暂时的暂时的暂时的 permanent permanent 永久永久永久永久(y(y ngjingji)的的的的-temporary jobs /temporary houses-temporary jobs /temporary housesThis arrangement is only temporary.This arrangement is only temporary.permanent adj.permanent adj.永久永久永久永久(y(y ngjingji)的的的的,持久的持久的持久的持久的-I have a permanent job here.-I have a
15、 permanent job here.我在这里有一个永久我在这里有一个永久我在这里有一个永久我在这里有一个永久(y(y ngjingji)的工作。的工作。的工作。的工作。for the time being/for the time /for the present /for now for the time being/for the time /for the present /for now 目前，眼下，暂时目前，眼下，暂时目前，眼下，暂时目前，眼下，暂时For the time being you will have For the time being you will have
16、toto share the room with another person.share the room with another person.第9页/共37页第十页，共37页。n nplank n.plank n.大块木板大块木板大块木板大块木板n na plank bed a plank bed 木板床木板床木板床木板床n nwalk the plank walk the plank n n1).1).ToTo be forced be forced toto walk along a board laid over the side of the ship until he/she
17、 fall off the walk along a board laid over the side of the ship until he/she fall off the sea.(17sea.(17世纪海盗处死俘虏世纪海盗处死俘虏世纪海盗处死俘虏世纪海盗处死俘虏(fl(fl)的一种办法）让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外的板上使其落海的一种办法）让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外的板上使其落海的一种办法）让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外的板上使其落海的一种办法）让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外的板上使其落海n n2 2）toto be dismissed from your job be dismissed from
18、your job 被迫放弃职务被迫放弃职务被迫放弃职务被迫放弃职务n nThe CEO(the Chief Executive Officer)who failed The CEO(the Chief Executive Officer)who failed toto steer his company through the steer his company through the recession had recession had toto walk the plank.walk the plank.第10页/共37页第十一页，共37页。fit(fit,fit)(fitted,fit
19、ted)安装，配上安装，配上They fitted the rudder with great difficulty.I want you to fit this shelf onto that wall.fit adj.be fitted with 配备配备(pibi)有有Each drawer is fitted with a lock.每个抽屉每个抽屉配有一把锁。配有一把锁。Is the car fitted with a radio?这辆车配有收这辆车配有收音机吗？音机吗？be fit for/to do sth.胜任，适合于胜任，适合于Dick is believed to be f
20、it for the position.人们相信人们相信Dick适合这个职务。适合这个职务。第11页/共37页第十二页，共37页。n nequator n.赤道赤道(chdo)(an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and South Pole)第12页/共37页第十三页，共37页。n ndelay v.n.延期；耽搁延期；耽搁n nThe train had been delayed by an accident.n nSo
21、rry I delayed in answering your letter.n nWe decided to delay(=put off/postpone)our holiday until next month.n nwithout delay 立即；毫不迟延地立即；毫不迟延地n nI want to thank the members of congress whove worked so hard to move this plan forward,but I also want to urge all members of congress to act without delay
22、 in the coming week to resolve their differences and pass this plan.n n我要感谢各位努力推动这个计划通过的国我要感谢各位努力推动这个计划通过的国会议员，但我更要敦促全体议员们立即行会议员，但我更要敦促全体议员们立即行动起来，在未来一周中把彼此动起来，在未来一周中把彼此(bc)的分歧的分歧解决并通过这项计划。解决并通过这项计划。第13页/共37页第十四页，共37页。mark v.标志，表现出标志，表现出The founding of the Peoples Republic of China marked the beginn
23、ing of the historical period of socialism in our country.中华人民中华人民共和国的成立共和国的成立(chngl)标志着我国社会主义标志着我国社会主义历史时期的开始。历史时期的开始。第14页/共37页第十五页，共37页。tear v.tear v.撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走(tore,torn;tearing)(tore,torn;tearing)The strong wild tore the flag off the pole.The strong wild tore
24、 the flag off the pole.The purse snatcher tore the bag from the womans hand.The purse snatcher tore the bag from the womans hand.tear away tear away 使勉强离开；忍痛使勉强离开；忍痛使勉强离开；忍痛使勉强离开；忍痛(rn tn(rn tn)舍去舍去舍去舍去The TV programme was really attractive,I could not tear myself The TV programme was really attract
25、ive,I could not tear myself away from it.away from it.tear n.tear n.眼泪眼泪眼泪眼泪A tear rolled down his face.A tear rolled down his face.第15页/共37页第十六页，共37页。Text 课文课文(kwn)Part Two Language Points第16页/共37页第十七页，共37页。She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.She stands on dry lan
26、d and is visited by thousands of people each year.1)Stand=stay/rest/lie1)Stand=stay/rest/lieThe city stands in the west of China.The city stands in the west of China.Dry land Dry land 陆地陆地陆地陆地(ld)(ld)Each year=every year=per yearEach year=every year=per year2)Thousands of2)Thousands ofThere were tho
27、usands of students standing in front of the gate.There were thousands of students standing in front of the gate.第17页/共37页第十八页，共37页。She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.Serve as=use asThe room served as our classroom.It served as a lesson for hime.impressive reminder of
28、 给人留下深刻给人留下深刻(shnk)的印象的印象,并使人回忆起并使人回忆起第18页/共37页第十九页，共37页。Before they were replaced by steamships,sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.Replace=in place of/take the place ofUse to do 用来做某事用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事习
29、惯做某事Use as 被当作被当作(dn zu)什么来用什么来用第19页/共37页第二十页，共37页。n nThe only other ship The only other ship toto match her was the Thermopylae.match her was the Thermopylae.n nMatch=be equal Match=be equal toto 与与与与相匹敌相匹敌相匹敌相匹敌,相比相比相比相比n nMatch in/forMatch in/forn n-No form of transport can match aeroplane for sp
30、eed and comfortable.-No form of transport can match aeroplane for speed and comfortable.n n-The hotel cant be matched for service and food.-The hotel cant be matched for service and food.这家旅馆服务和食物这家旅馆服务和食物这家旅馆服务和食物这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。是无与伦比的。是无与伦比的。是无与伦比的。n n-No clothing can match your dress for beauty.-
31、No clothing can match your dress for beauty.没有没有没有没有(mi y(mi y u)u)哪件衣服能哪件衣服能哪件衣服能哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。和你的这条裙子相比。和你的这条裙子相比。和你的这条裙子相比。n nToTo match her match her做定语修饰做定语修饰做定语修饰做定语修饰shipship第20页/共37页第二十一页，共37页。第21页/共37页第二十二页，共37页。This race,which went on for exactly four months,was the last of its kind.Which
32、指代(zh di)this race,引导非限定性定语从句。-The operation,which lasted two weeks,proved to be very difficult.第22页/共37页第二十三页，共37页。n nIt marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a newn nera.n nShips with sails=sailing ship=sailing vessel n.帆船n nMark the end of 标志(biozh)着的结束第23
33、页/共37页第二十四页，共37页。The first of the two ships The first of the two ships toto reach Java after the race had begun was the reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,but on the Indian Ocean,the Cutty Sark took the lead.Thermopylae,but on the Indian Ocean,the Cutty Sark took the lead.=After
34、 the race had begun,the first of the two ships=After the race had begun,the first of the two ships toto reach Java was the reach Java was the Thermopylae,Thermopylae,take the lead take the lead 处于领先地位处于领先地位处于领先地位处于领先地位 /lose the lead /lose the lead 失去领先地位失去领先地位失去领先地位失去领先地位in the lead in the lead 处于领
35、先地位（表示状态处于领先地位（表示状态处于领先地位（表示状态处于领先地位（表示状态(zhungti)(zhungti)）take over the lead take over the lead 取得领先地位取得领先地位取得领先地位取得领先地位第24页/共37页第二十五页，共37页。It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.It seemed certain that we would win the race.I had a lot
36、 of bad luck during the race.I was unlucky during the race。第25页/共37页第二十六页，共37页。In August,she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.Tear away(tore-torn)=destroy=pull awayFrom side to sideIt
37、became impossible to drive the car fast.第26页/共37页第二十七页，共37页。A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away as well.第27页/共3
38、7页第二十八页，共37页。Because of this,the Cutty Sark lost her lead.After crossing the Equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.After having my breakfast,I went to school.Call in=visit sb./stopHe calls in at his friends ho
39、me every week.第28页/共37页第二十九页，共37页。AheadAhead1.1.是副词，不要把它误认为是名词是副词，不要把它误认为是名词(mng c)(mng c)：正：正：Theres danger ahead.Theres danger ahead.前面有危险。前面有危险。2.2.主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：The road ahead was full of sheep.The road ahead was full of sheep.前面的路上全是羊。前面的路上全是羊。Our team is ahead by thre
40、e runs.Our team is ahead by three runs.我们队领先我们队领先3 3分。分。第29页/共37页第三十页，共37页。n n3.3.用于用于用于用于 ahead of,ahead of,注意以下用法注意以下用法注意以下用法注意以下用法(yn(yn f f)：n n(1)(1)指时间或空间的指时间或空间的指时间或空间的指时间或空间的“在在在在之前之前之前之前”：n nHe is always ahead of the age.He is always ahead of the age.他总是走在时代的前面。他总是走在时代的前面。他总是走在时代的前面。他总是走在时代
41、的前面。n nHe left one day ahead of me.He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。他比我早走一天。他比我早走一天。他比我早走一天。n nAhead of us is a river.Ahead of us is a river.我们前面是一条河。我们前面是一条河。我们前面是一条河。我们前面是一条河。n n(2)(2)表示表示表示表示“比比比比强强强强(高高高高)”()”(主要用作表语主要用作表语主要用作表语主要用作表语)：n nHes ahead of me in English.Hes ahead of me in English.
42、他的英语比我强。他的英语比我强。他的英语比我强。他的英语比我强。n nHe is two classes ahead of me.He is two classes ahead of me.他比我高两班。他比我高两班。他比我高两班。他比我高两班。n n(3)(3)用于用于用于用于 ahead of time,ahead of time,意为意为意为意为“提前提前提前提前”或或或或“提早提早提早提早”：n nThe work was done ahead of time.The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了。工作提前完成了。工作提前完成了。工作提前完成了
43、。n nHe didnt want He didnt want toto go there ahead of time.go there ahead of time.他不想提前去那儿。他不想提前去那儿。他不想提前去那儿。他不想提前去那儿。n n有时用于有时用于有时用于有时用于 ahead of schedule ahead of schedule：第30页/共37页第三十一页，共37页。n n4.4.用于用于用于用于 go ahead,go ahead,注意以下用法：注意以下用法：注意以下用法：注意以下用法：n n(1)(1)表示同意或允许表示同意或允许表示同意或允许表示同意或允许(y(y n
44、xnx)，意为，意为，意为，意为“说吧说吧说吧说吧”、“做吧做吧做吧做吧”：n nA A：May I start?May I start?我可以开始了吗我可以开始了吗我可以开始了吗我可以开始了吗?n nB B：Yes,go ahead.Yes,go ahead.好，开始吧。好，开始吧。好，开始吧。好，开始吧。n nA A：Will you do mea favor?Will you do mea favor?请你帮个忙好吗请你帮个忙好吗请你帮个忙好吗请你帮个忙好吗?n nB B：Go ahead.Go ahead.说吧。说吧。说吧。说吧。n nA A：Do you mind if I smok
45、e?Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗我抽烟你介意吗我抽烟你介意吗我抽烟你介意吗?n nB B：No,go ahead.No,go ahead.不介意，你抽吧。不介意，你抽吧。不介意，你抽吧。不介意，你抽吧。n n(2)(2)表示继续做某事，意为表示继续做某事，意为表示继续做某事，意为表示继续做某事，意为“继续继续继续继续吧吧吧吧”：n nGo ahead,we are all listening.Go ahead,we are all listening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢继续讲吧，我们都在听呢继续讲吧，我们都在听呢继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!n nA A：Dont
46、 interrupt me when I am explaining the problems Dont interrupt me when I am explaining the problems toto you.you.我在给你们解释这些问题时请不我在给你们解释这些问题时请不我在给你们解释这些问题时请不我在给你们解释这些问题时请不要打断的话。要打断的话。要打断的话。要打断的话。n nB B：All right,go ahead.All right,go ahead.好，说下去吧。好，说下去吧。好，说下去吧。好，说下去吧。第31页/共37页第三十二页，共37页。Even this was
47、remarkable,considering that she had had so many delays.There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.1)Considering thatConsidering that she was very old,she did a quite good job.2)There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that she will lose her way.第32页/共37页第
48、三十三页，共37页。3)if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easilyIf we had not had class,we would have gone to the park.第33页/共37页第三十四页，共37页。n nThere is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.n nThere is no doubt that=without any doubtn n-There is
49、now doubt that he is guilty.毫无毫无疑问他是有罪的。疑问他是有罪的。n nThere is some doubt wh-n n-There is some doubt whether he is guilty.难以难以(nny)肯定他是否有罪。肯定他是否有罪。第34页/共37页第三十五页，共37页。n n与过去事实的相反(xingfn)的虚拟语气n n-If the houses of parliament had not been burned down,the Big Ben would never have been erected.（vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立）n n与现在事实的相反(xingfn)的虚拟语气n n-If you talked less and ate more we would both enjoy our dinner.第35页/共37页第三十六页，共37页。Homeworkn nP124-125课后多项选择题n n第二十五课一课一练n n复习(fx)学过的单词和短语 n n复习(fx)1-25课学过的单词和短语准备听写n n背诵全文第36页/共37页第三十七页，共37页。