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1、WarmingupDiscussion&SpeechDoyoulikeanimals?Canyoutellmesomestoriesbetweenyouandanimals?第1页/共28页I.BackgroundknowledgePuma(美洲狮）,isalsocalledcougarormountainlion,livingmainlyinAmerica,belongstocatbranchanimal,likelions,tigersorleopards,第2页/共28页Puma(mountainlion)美洲狮第3页/共28页BACK第4页/共28页Jaguar(美洲虎）第5页/共28
2、页Leopard（豹）第6页/共28页ScriptListen and AnswerListen to the story.You will be allowed to listen twice.Try to get the whole story in the first time.When you listen again,take notes.Then you will be given one minute to answer the question asked at the beginning of the recording.Where must the puma have co
3、me from?Book 2-Unit 3第7页/共28页【New words and expressions】生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据accumulatev.积累，积聚obligev.使感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列printn.印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘convincev.使信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安打扰妨碍第8页/共28页Languagepoints1.
4、Apumaatlargeatlarge这里是介词短语，此处表示“在逃,逍遥法外”、“行动自由”的意思。atlarge（逃犯还没有落网）2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里的地方发一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以that引导的从句是reports的同位语，用于进一步说明报告的内容。Para.One第9页/共28页同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步
5、说明。e.g.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。Welldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。第10页/共28页WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeensp
6、ottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonPeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumaThepumawasoftenobservedatoneplace第11页/共28页spotv.看出，发现pickout,see,recognise,catchsightofspot=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find:强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyef
7、orspottingmistakes.n.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.第12页/共28页onthespot1.立刻，马上（atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.第13页/共28页Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,fort
8、hedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.拆分句子：Whentheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigate.Becausethedescriptionswereextraordinarilysimilar.Thedescriptionsweregivenbypeople.Thosepeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.第14页/共28页Astheevidencebegantoac
9、cumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.第15页/共28页evidencen.证据.(不可数名词)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.accumulatev.积累.强调积累的过程Ast
10、heevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect搜集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoardvt.大量的储存hoardupstoreupThesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter第16页/共28页obligev.使感到必须feelobligedto这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同must,haveto,haveadutytodo必须有义务、责任做事=toforcesbtodosth迫使，（有义务）做feel
11、 obliged to do sth 有义务做.be obliged to do sth 被迫做.e.g.Ifeltobligedtoinvitehimtodinner.Parentsareobligedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Ifeltobligedtoinvitethemtodinner.第17页/共28页Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceandendurance.那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力。extraordinarilyadv.extremely很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇第18页/共28页ParaTwoThe
12、huntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman(pickingblackberries)sawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.confirm证实;确认Wehaveconfirmedthereport.第19页/共28页huntn.追猎；寻找runafter强调追赶、追求seek/pursue追寻chase追赶h
13、untforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk经常使用被动语态ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.第20页/共28页uitleftbehinditatrailof,它身后留下一串。atrailof作left的宾语，behindit是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes中，clinging是现在分词，此
14、处作主语pumafur的主语补足语。下文中Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissing一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。第21页/共28页Cling,clung,clungtosth黏住，附着Thewetshirtclungtohisback.tosb（感情上的）依附，依恋Atthepartywefoundthatshygirlclingingtohermotherallthetime.onto抓紧，紧握Sheclungontoherbaby.第22页/共28页Complainof/aboutsth抱怨，控诉ComplainthatHebegantocompla
15、inabouttheweather.Somechildrencomplainthattheirparentsnagatthem.on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中第23页/共28页convincev.使信服convincesb.ofsth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvinced第24页/共28页inthepossessionofsb=insbspossession归某人所有inpossessio
16、nofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailedmyexamination.第25页/共28页Homework1.Retellthestory2.Writeasummaryofthistext第26页/共28页Summarywriting摘要写作Innotmorethan80wordsdescribehowexpertscametotheconclusionthattheanimalseenbymanypeoplereallywasapuma.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthepassage.第27页/共28页感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页