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1、第1页/共37页Newwordsandexpression生词和短生词和短语语impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的impressv.留下印象impressionn.印象animpressiveceremony/speech给人以印象深刻的典礼/演说Eg.TheStatueofLibertystillremainssoimpressivestandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor.makea(lasting)impressiontosb.给人以不可磨灭的印象haveafalseimpressionofsb.对某人有错误的看法givesb.imp
2、ressionthat给某人的印象Sb.givestheimpressionofsth.某人给人以的印象Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.第2页/共37页impressedadj.留下印象的beimpressedwith/by对有深刻印象的(sb./sth.impresssb.with用给人以深刻印象)Eg.Wewerequiteimpressedwiththeimmensesizeofthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.impresssth.on/uponsb.使印象深刻，使意识到（的重要性）Motherimpre
3、ssedthevalueofhardworkonme.第3页/共37页steamship蒸汽轮船蒸汽轮船vessel轮船，大木船dinghy救生筏（两三人）lifeboat救生船warship战船destroyer驱逐舰submarine潜水艇aircraftcarrier航母motorship摩托艇liner大型班轮cruiser巡洋舰canoe独木舟第4页/共37页eran.时期时期,时代时代,纪元纪元（常指一段完整的、从某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起的（常指一段完整的、从某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起的历史时代或纪元，也指地质时代。）历史时代或纪元，也指地质时代。）-thebegin
4、ningofanewera新时代的开始-TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。-Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我们现在正处于一个新的伟大的信息时代。mark/bringin/createanewera标志着/带来/开创一个新时代theglacialera/epoch冰河时期第5页/共37页timesn.时代时代,时期（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期，时代，时期（指历史上或某个特定的历史时期，时代，常用复数，常比常用复数，常比era时间短）时间短）inRomantimes在罗
5、马时代 inancienttimes在古代agen.时代，时期（特定的历史阶段时代，时期（特定的历史阶段,和其它词构成专有名词，和其它词构成专有名词，也可指个人成长中的不同时期）也可指个人成长中的不同时期）theStoneAge石器时代/theIronAge铁器时代prehistoricalage史前时期/MiddleAges中世纪tender/adult/middle/advancedage幼年/成年/中年/老年epoch时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或特征的时期）时代，纪元；（地质）期；（历史上有特殊事件或特征的时期）theElizabethanepoch伊丽莎白时代Thein
6、ventionofdynamitemarksanepochinthehistoryofcivilization.炸药的发明标志着文明史上的一个新纪元。第6页/共37页Javan.爪哇爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛，印尼政府雅加达所在地，人口众多）ruddern.（船、飞机的）舵（船、飞机的）舵bow船头stern船尾screw螺旋桨anchor锚deck甲板hull船身helm舵柄，舵轮mast船桅helmsman/steersman舵手rollv.颠簸，摇摆颠簸，摇摆第7页/共37页steerv.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）;使开往某处使开往某处-Hesteeredtheboats
7、uddenly.他突然改变了这艘船的方向。Steeryourcarslowlyintothegarage.将车慢慢开进车库。steerfor驶向驶向Weturnedthecarroundandsteeredforhome.steersth.through引导（企业）走出（困境）引导（企业）走出（困境）Thebosssteeredthecompanythroughthehardyearsofrecession.第8页/共37页temporaryadj.临时的临时的,暂时的暂时的permanent永久的永久的-temporaryjobs/temporaryhousesThisarrangement
8、isonlytemporary.permanentadj.永久的,持久的-Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。forthetimebeing/forthetime/forthepresent/fornow目前，眼下，暂时Forthetimebeingyouwillhavetosharetheroomwithanotherperson.第9页/共37页plankn.大块木板大块木板aplankbed木板床walktheplank1).Tobeforcedtowalkalongaboardlaidoverthesideoftheshipuntilhe/shefa
9、lloffthesea.(17世纪海盗处死俘虏的一种办法）让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外的板上使其落海2）tobedismissedfromyourjob被迫放弃职务TheCEO(theChiefExecutiveOfficer)whofailedtosteerhiscompanythroughtherecessionhadtowalktheplank.第10页/共37页fit(fit,fit)(fitted,fitted)安装，配上安装，配上Theyfittedtherudderwithgreatdifficulty.Iwantyoutofitthisshelfontothatwall.fitad
10、j.befittedwith配备有配备有Eachdrawerisfittedwithalock.每个抽屉配有一把锁。每个抽屉配有一把锁。Isthecarfittedwitharadio?这辆车配有收音机吗？这辆车配有收音机吗？befitfor/todosth.胜任，适合于胜任，适合于Dickisbelievedtobefitfortheposition.人们相信Dick适合这个职务。第11页/共37页equatorn.赤道赤道(animaginarylinedrawnaroundthemiddleoftheEarthisexactlythesamedistancefromtheNorthPol
11、eandSouthPole)第12页/共37页delayv.n.延期；耽搁延期；耽搁Thetrainhadbeendelayedbyanaccident.SorryIdelayedinansweringyourletter.Wedecidedtodelay(=putoff/postpone)ourholidayuntilnextmonth.withoutdelay立即；毫不迟延地立即；毫不迟延地Iwanttothankthemembersofcongresswhoveworkedsohardtomovethisplanforward,butIalsowanttourgeallmembersof
12、congresstoactwithoutdelayinthecomingweektoresolvetheirdifferencesandpassthisplan.我要感谢各位努力推动这个计划通过的国会议员，但我更要敦促全体议员们立即行动起来，在未来一周中把彼此的分歧解决并通过这项计划。第13页/共37页markv.标志，表现出标志，表现出ThefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinamarkedthebeginningofthehistoricalperiodofsocialisminourcountry.中华人民共和国的成立标志着我国社会主义历史时期的开始。第1
13、4页/共37页tearv.撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走撕扯；猛地夺走，猛地刮走(tore,torn;tearing)Thestrongwildtoretheflagoffthepole.Thepursesnatchertorethebagfromthewomanshand.tearaway使勉强离开；忍痛舍去使勉强离开；忍痛舍去TheTVprogrammewasreallyattractive,Icouldnottearmyselfawayfromit.tearn.眼泪眼泪Atearrolleddownhisface.第15页/共37页Text课文课文PartTwoLanguagePoints第1
14、6页/共37页Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.1)Stand=stay/rest/lieThecitystandsinthewestofChina.Dryland陆地Eachyear=everyyear=peryear2)ThousandsofTherewerethousandsofstudentsstandinginfrontofthegate.第17页/共37页Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.Serveas=useasThero
15、omservedasourclassroom.Itservedasalessonforhime.impressivereminderof 给人留下深刻的印象,并使人回忆起第18页/共37页Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.Replace=inplaceof/taketheplaceofUsetodo用来做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Useas被当作什么来用第
16、19页/共37页TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Match=beequalto与相匹敌,相比Matchin/for-Noformoftransportcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.-Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。-Noclothingcanmatchyourdressforbeauty.没有哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。Tomatchher做定语修饰ship第20页/共37页第21页/共37页Thisrace,
17、whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Which指代thisrace,引导非限定性定语从句。-Theoperation,whichlastedtwoweeks,provedtobeverydifficult.第22页/共37页Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof标志着的结束第23页/共37页Thefirsto
18、fthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.=Aftertheracehadbegun,thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae,takethelead处于领先地位/losethelead失去领先地位inthelead处于领先地位（表示状态）takeoverthelead取得领先地位第24页/共37页Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirst
19、shiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.Itseemedcertainthatwewouldwintherace.Ihadalotofbadluckduringtherace.Iwasunluckyduringtherace。第25页/共37页InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Tearaway(tore-torn)
20、=destroy=pullawayFromsidetosideItbecameimpossibletodrivethecarfast.第26页/共37页Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwith great difficulty.Thisgreatlyreduced the speed of the ship,fortherewasadangerthatif she traveled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away as well.第27页/共37页Beca
21、use ofthis,theCuttySarklost her lead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.Afterhavingmybreakfast,Iwenttoschool.Callin=visitsb./stopHecallsinathisfriendshomeeveryweek.第28页/共37页Ahead1.是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：正：Theresdangerahe
22、ad.前面有危险。2.主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：Theroadaheadwasfullofsheep.前面的路上全是羊。Ourteamisaheadbythreeruns.我们队领先3分。第29页/共37页3.用于aheadof,注意以下用法：(1)指时间或空间的“在之前”：Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代的前面。Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。Aheadofusisariver.我们前面是一条河。(2)表示“比强(高)”(主要用作表语)：HesaheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。Heistwoclass
23、esaheadofme.他比我高两班。(3)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。Hedidntwanttogothereaheadoftime.他不想提前去那儿。有时用于aheadofschedule：第30页/共37页4.用于goahead,注意以下用法：(1)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?B：Yes,goahead.好，开始吧。A：Willyoudomeafavor?请你帮个忙好吗?B：Goahead.说吧。A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介
24、意吗?B：No,goahead.不介意，你抽吧。(2)表示继续做某事，意为“继续吧”：Goahead,wearealllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!A：DontinterruptmewhenIamexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时请不要打断的话。B：Allright,goahead.好，说下去吧。第31页/共37页Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhave
25、wontheraceeasily.1)ConsideringthatConsideringthatshewasveryold,shedidaquitegoodjob.2)ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthatshewillloseherway.第32页/共37页3)ifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasilyIfwehadnothadclass,wewouldhavegonetothepark.第33页/共37页Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershe
26、wouldhavewontheraceeasily.Thereisnodoubtthat=withoutanydoubt-Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问他是有罪的。Thereissomedoubtwh-Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.难以肯定他是否有罪。第34页/共37页与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气-Ifthehousesofparliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,theBigBenwouldneverhavebeenerected.（vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立）与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气-Ifyoutalkedlessandatemorewewouldbothenjoyourdinner.第35页/共37页HomeworkP124-125课后多项选择题第二十五课一课一练复习学过的单词和短语复习1-25课学过的单词和短语准备听写背诵全文第36页/共37页感谢您的观看。第37页/共37页