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1、.常用元素基本信息表常用元素基本信息表名称名称氢氢氧氧氯氯硫硫磷磷铅铅锌锌铁铁镁镁铝铝钙钙钛钛硅硅铜铜锰锰金金银银钒钒钪钪钍钍铬铬锆锆硼硼铌铌钼钼钾钾钠钠碳碳(钻石钻石)碳碳(石墨石墨)碳碳(无定形无定形).化学式化学式H HO OClClS SP PPbPbZnZnFeFeMgMgAlAlCaCaTiTiSiSiCuCuMnMnAuAuAgAgV VScScThThCrCrZrZrB BNbNbMoMoK KNaNaC CC CC C相对相对密度密度(g/cm(g/cm3 3)原子质量原子质量1.007941.0079416.0016.0035.4535.4532.06532.06530.9
2、7430.974207.2207.265.3865.3855.84555.84524.30524.30526.98226.98240.07840.07847.86747.86728.08628.08663.54663.54654.9454.94196.967196.967107.868107.86850.94250.94244.95644.956232.038232.03851.99651.99691.22491.22410.8110.8192.90692.90695.9495.9439.09839.09822.989822.989812.0112.0112.0112.0112.0112.01
3、8.3428.3421010-5-50.0013310.0013310.0032140.0032141.961.96白磷白磷 1.821.82红磷红磷 2.342.3411.343711.34377.147.147.867.861.7381.7382.72.71.551.554.544.542.32832.32838.928.927.447.4419.32019.32010.4910.496.116.112.9852.98511.7211.727.19(s)6.9(l)7.19(s)6.9(l)6.496.492.312.318.578.5710.210.20.8620.8620.9680.9
4、683.473.472.252.251.81.8熔点熔点()-259.125-259.125218.8218.8-100.98-100.98112112280280327.502327.502419.53419.53648648660.37660.3784284216681668141414141083.41083.4124412441064.181064.18961.78961.7819191919154115411750175019071907185218522 22468246826102610636397.7297.72355035503652365235003500沸点沸点()-25
5、2.882-252.882-183.1-183.1-34.6-34.6444.6444.659059017491749907907110711072467.02467.01484148432873287290029002567256719621962285628562262226233803380238023804790479026712671437743774742474246154615774774883883482748274827482748274827比热容比热容J(/kgJ(/kg)140001400033.94933.94913013025.4725.4729329388088052052070070039039026.3226.32130130232232533.72533.72568568113.04113.04450450280280.6.6264.8264.8252.7252.776076013001300510510