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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronica
2、lly experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English
3、tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C2、Have you seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C3、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentio
4、ned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B4、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric po
5、emsD.Musical forms【答案】C6、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.ch
6、eating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A8、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes
7、,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B9、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A.SimileB.Transferred epi
8、thetC.MetonymyD.Repetition【答案】D10、Passage 2A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified productsB.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seedsC.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modifiedproductsD.They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to
9、 bigger ones【答案】B11、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brou
10、ght by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B13、The classroom teaching environment consists of classroomenvironment and_.A.social environmentB.communication environmentC.pract
11、ice environmentD.game environment【答案】A14、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A15、As Alice believed him to be a
12、man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C16、Which of the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to sa
13、y as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D17、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was a participant on SurvivorB.i
14、s a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Survivor【答案】C19、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions
15、 to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C21、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C22、Which of the following stat
16、ements about meaningful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【
17、答案】A23、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D24、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathemati
18、cs can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Alt
19、hough not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.a waste of time that
20、 could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B25、Passage 1A.JobB.MeatC.Physical strengthD.Mental agility【答案】C26、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Extensiv
21、e readingD.Careful reading【答案】A27、Passage 2A.The United StatesB.South KoreaC.JapanD.RussiaJ【答案】C28、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C29、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,en
22、velop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B30、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Tell us allabout it?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D31、Passage 1A.tend to have moderate expectations for their e
23、ducationB.have asked for a different educational standardC.may have problems finishing their homeworkD.have voiced their complaints about homework【答案】C32、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the
24、best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B34、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.eve
25、n ifD.as if【答案】C35、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D36、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C37、Pa
26、ssage 1A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B38、They believed that by using computers the production
27、of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B40、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiratio
28、n is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B41、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loya
29、lty【答案】D42、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list tenpast perfecttense sentences by imitating that example Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C43、It is generally agree
30、d that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan a
31、ny previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban tradition
32、sB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C44、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impart
33、ationB.Students developmentC.Language usageD.Habit formation【答案】B45、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D46、There are two factors which determine an individualsintell
34、igence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to
35、the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with i
36、s important in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C47、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the
37、riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】D48、Passage 1A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C49、It was the sec
38、ond time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D50、（）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again madehis boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某英语教师在教授TheOlympicGam
39、es 一课后布置的作业：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根据作业内容回答以下问题：?(1)该作业布置的合理吗?(2)布置作业应注意哪些事项?(3)常见的作业有哪些形式?请结合实例为本课设置新的作业形式(至少一种)。【答案】(1)两个作业都比较合理第一个作业完成课后作业里的听力部分，目的是让学生在课后能继续复习本节课所学内容，同时锻炼了听的能力：第二
40、个作业属于开放式的作业让学生在课后搜集与奥林匹克运动会有关的话题并在第二天的时候进行汇报这样的作业形式既没有很大的书写量又锻炼了学生的信息搜集能力和语言组织能力是比较好的作业形式。(2)布置的作业既不要给学生造成压力又要能让学生在课后很好地复习所学知识所以教师要注意作业的形式，不要布置让学生进行机械记忆的作业，而要让学生多动手利用多种资源找到和本节课话题有关的知识锻炼听说能力将课堂所学的知识技能应用到实际生活中去(3)课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业。本节课也可以采用问卷调查类型的作业，让学生回家之后调查家人朋友对奥林匹克运动会的熟悉程度并做详细记录第二节课再和同
41、学们分享家人朋友的感想二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,and
42、theorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点
43、、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Next
44、time，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不
45、完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也
46、是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相
47、当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配。每个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信
48、息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之对应的词语。(2)此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正确输出。该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩
49、固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的答案。在这个过程中，学生的理解能力和记忆力都会得到锻炼。有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。结合语境练习词汇就脱离了抽象记忆词汇所带来的不科学因素。如果脱离语境，即使学生将词汇的含义记忆下来，到真正使用的时候还是不知道应该怎么运用；如果学生在记忆单词的同时还能够关注单词的语境当出现类似用法的时候学生便可以运用自如了。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectiveste
50、achingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookal