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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案能力精选附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose ofA.finding out what students know and don t knowB.measuring students general language proficiencyC.knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD.checking
2、whether students have achieved the teaching objectives【答案】A2、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the m
3、aterial aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B3、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D
4、.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B4、In_ drills,the students change a given structure in away so that they are exposed to other similar structures,which alsohelps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures areformed and how they are used.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.comm
5、unicative【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who
6、 want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C6、-I can make it to your concert around 9 oclock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.seek new sources of readershipB.end the print edition for goodC.aim for efficient
7、 managementD.make strategic adjustments【答案】D8、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B9、Which of the following pract
8、ices can encourage students to read anarticle critically?A.Evaluating its point of viewB.Finding out the factsC.Finding detailed informationD.Doing translation exercises【答案】A10、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be stri
9、ctly followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B11、_aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontent efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A12、Detect is formed by deleting an
10、imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D13、Which of the letter p in the following words has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D14、Passage 1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Par
11、adoxical【答案】C15、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gend
12、er,age,and occupation,may encountermany I cants in life【答案】B16、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap ofreal discourse,he/sheprobably aims at developingstudents_.A.linguistic competenceB.strategic competenceC.discourse competenceD.fluency【答案】D17、In the college-admissions wars,we
13、 parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a p
14、rize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Continuing education is m
15、ore important to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job marketrequirements【答案】C18、In the economic_ established recently,more progress
16、hasbeen made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement【答案】A19、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,w
17、henexposed to several hours of snow lightA.indispensibleB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C20、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D2
18、1、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C22、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D23、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.Flore
19、nceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D24、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogsB.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaignerC.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyableD.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish【答案】C25、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。
20、A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B26、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B27、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _we
21、bsite.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B28、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B29、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of bein
22、g penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A30、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D31、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as havingthe following phonetic features:_.A.voic
23、eless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B32、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime _ the situation improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A33、What learning style does Xiao Li exh
24、ibit if she tries tounderstand every single word when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependenceB.Intolerance of AmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B34、Passage 1A.Fashion gurus specializing in producing,modeling,or marketingfashionB.American young people who do not make good use of the onl
25、inecoursesC.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency tothemselvesD.Professional chess players who are not able to calculate the playoutcome【答案】C35、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than_ island in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.in;any other【答案】C36、Cold and hot
26、are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C38、The results of the study indicated that it was the
27、type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A39、Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned（）arainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C40、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown theiroutput This is called_A.in
28、structingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D41、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C42、When designing speaking tasks,we must follow the principlesexcept_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even participationC.high
29、 motivationD.high language level【答案】D43、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C44、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B45、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edi
30、n the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C46、_conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will alway
31、s be【答案】D47、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】A48、Of the following sound combinations,only is permissibleaccording to theA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A49、（）the same mistakes in t
32、he annual financial report again madehis boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made【答案】A50、When should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is going to be over
33、【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一
34、般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinki
35、ngwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwho
36、inventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistor
37、yofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohe
38、lpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极
39、的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.Tickthewordyouhearineachs
40、entenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音
41、位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将
42、语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上
43、，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING()Read
44、theshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:ThisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives
45、(StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.()Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives()Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,()StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternetseffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveSt
46、udentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.(2)Teachingdifficultpoint五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：te
47、achingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichhesh
48、owedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain
49、,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowabou
50、tsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:六、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种