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1、【新课标全国卷】考点2 七选五2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练解题技巧1.词汇衔接的解题技巧（1）词汇复现复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。（2）代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而有助于选出最佳选项。（3）语篇标志词线索语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
2、语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解语篇的结构和要表达的内容，为解题提供帮助。常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为：并列关系：first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furth
3、ermore, moreover, whats more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。因果关系：so/therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such. . .that
4、. . . . , so that, hence, accordingly等。转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, still, on the contrast, in contrast/comparison, by contrast/comparison等。概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusi
5、on, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。条件关系：so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless等。2.不同位置的试题解题技巧（1）问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。（2）问题在段尾通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, h
6、ence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）问题在段中通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。1.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 While plenty of birdssuch as swallows, hawks and hummingbirdsmigrate (迁徙) during the day, the maj
7、ority of land birds travel at night. Migration at night has at least three advantages._ Secondly, the air in the atmosphere is usually stabler than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost f
8、rom the unfeathered legs. _ Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them dont live in vast open places. _ They arent the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies. But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it u
9、sed to be. _ A well-lit high-rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have lights out programs during key bird migration times in the f
10、all and spring. _ A protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to blue light, is thought to be the key to making this happen. Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场).A.Instead
11、, they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats.B.Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state.C.Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds.D.Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate.E.Migrating birds use Earths magnetic field to help the
12、m navigate.F.Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds, causing them to crash.G.The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be released.2. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Heres a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one be
13、tter than ringing your phone in the morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wont come in and kiss you good morning. _ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smartphones with built-in alarm clocks. _ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up ca
14、ll is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _ Hotels have always taken the wa
15、ke-up call seriously. _ If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important. _ In the late
16、 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old i
17、n-person system of wake up calls.A.But they might bring you coffee.B.If you dont answer, youll get a wake-up knock.C.Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D.But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F.The
18、human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay.G.Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.3. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art, including paintings, drawings, photo
19、graphs, sculptures, etc._ At the same time, however, each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined. _ The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near whe
20、re the work is being displayed._ It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting. Recessed(嵌入的) lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns. Most art gallery d
21、irectors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source. _ How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling a
22、nd the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to ex
23、perts, low voltage (电压) bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork._ Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight cant directly hit it. A.It can make the displays attractive.B.Using tracked lighting is beneficial.C.Light plays a key role in art galleries.D.This light source can better
24、 improve the mood surrounding the work.E.To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit.F.Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience.G.Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will d
25、amage artwork, particularly paintings, over time.4.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. _. Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fa
26、il asleep again. Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder(膀胱) before bed. _. It ma
27、y make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night. Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. _. You should cover lights with tape and wear a
28、 sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. _. The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing. _. If y
29、our wake-up time is 6 : 30 a. m. and your clock reads 3:00 a. m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself, Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep! You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life.
30、You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A.Think in a positive wayB.Maintain a calm attitudeC.They may keep you awakeD.Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the eveningE.You can do simple math problems in your headF.Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpfulG.
31、Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. _, keep thes
32、e tips in mind. The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you w
33、ake up naturally without the need for your alarm. _. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Short
34、er, and you wont get much out of it. _. _. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration(脱水) leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood
35、 sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. _, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A.If youre overweightB.If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know, it is quite a good habitD.However , this goal is hard to achieve in prac
36、ticeE.Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF.If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG.Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption6.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in mone
37、y for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems._ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other place
38、s. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who love them to death._ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someones life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists d
39、isturbing the local people find life. _For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I ha
40、ve three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. _ The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in Large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible
41、 tourist is to make sure that you are not one!_ Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A.Just think from other aspects.B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D.Be the best, ki
42、ndest, most polite tourist possible.E.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.7.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以
43、填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leading a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle doesnt require you to have to make great changes to your home, and this kind of transformation doesnt have to be an exhausting exercise. _ Here are three of them. _ By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable. So
44、long as there is sun in the sky, the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then harvest them into electricity. Make changes to your water drinking habits. Have you ever thought about how many single-use plastic bottles you use a year? If you should ever perform such a count, youd find
45、 yourself well into three-figures, or maybe even four. _ To be truly sustainable, youve to change your water drinking habits. _ More often than not, these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill space.Reduce your transport emission(排放). If you want
46、to be a more sustainable traveller, you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce by avoiding driving. Of course, avoiding motor vehicles entirely isnt always going to be a practical choice for you. Therere, however, still things you can do to be more sustainable. _ You have the power t
47、o make a sustainable change to your lifestyletake the above advice and dont waste it.A.Turn to solar energy.B.Avoid wasting valuable resources.C.The best thing you can do is cycle, walk, or run.D.Two choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport.E.Therere many easy and simple things you can do to be more sustainable.F.Another change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws.G.Drinking water like this might be quick, easy and conv