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1、【新课标全国卷】考点4 语法填空2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练1.阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they _(go) through dozens of cross-country adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma _ (live) a simple life on he
2、r own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told _ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma _ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea _ (cheerful). From the
3、n on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way,_ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot _ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot, Ryan said. I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live. Ive learned to slow
4、 down and see the world in _ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain _ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel _ (connect) to her. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of her grandsons weddi
5、ng, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the _(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey. Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian_ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan _ (include) her in the days activit
6、ies. _ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit_ the hospital before heading to the reception. She was so excited to watch _ (we) get married, the bride said. She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. When we walked into that room, she was
7、_ (obvious) shocked, the photographer said. She just kept _ (say) I cant believe youre here! and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, _ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I dont think she released Brians hand_ entir
8、e time that we were in the room. It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, the groom said. It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.3.Asleep on a plane : a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.
9、There have even been one or two occasions_ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when _ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the w
10、all of the plane for a bit _ (much) comfort. Some_ argue that the aisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, were all getting our drinks and snacks_ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows hes in a window seat, hell ch
11、oose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he _ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And hell seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate neednt _ (bother) more than once. As a photographer and visually oriented person, the windo
12、w seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all,_ Ive been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country _ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination c
13、ome into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are _ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.4. The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations _(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010._ the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems ap
14、propriate that Mandarin(普通话) has one day annually dedicated to it. This _ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and _ (contribution) to the world. It is hoped that having one day annually _ (celebrate) Manda
15、rin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the _ (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day _ (fall) on April 20. A great way to get _ (invol
16、ve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes_ are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on_ increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.5. I dont photograph wild ani
17、mals very often, _ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, _ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to
18、 see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was _ unique experience. We spent a day there _ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony _ (run)
19、 and jumping for the sheer joy of it,_ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by _ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them againas often as possible! Theyre magnificent and _ (true) nurture my soul. Im s
20、o thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always _ (remain) so. _ (photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.6.Coronavirus Outbreak Tests Worlds Dependence on China The world is qu
21、ickly _(realize) how much it depends on China. Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members_ stay home. Starbucks is warning_ a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week. The _ (mystery) coronavirus
22、 has virtually shut down one of the worlds most important _ (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities _ (extend) the countrys national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down. The full extent of_ hit to the broader busin
23、ess world is not yet clear. Our members are dealing with _ (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses, said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel _ (restrict) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended _ (far), he said, that will amplify t
24、hese problems.(c)2020 The New York Times Company7. TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play _(it) popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it. From tomorrow, c
25、hildren younger than 12 _ (allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned_ logging(登录) into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing
26、and young players will be forced to log out_ the time is up. Tencent claimed these were the_ (strict) measures in Chinas game industry to prevent_ (addict) and the company expected they would ease parents anxiety. There have been several cases _ (report) that children had spent too much money as wel
27、l as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add_ new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children _ (use) its games. Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use _ (play) games, so that the
28、y can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.8. Eating and drinking on the subway has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance_ the sight and scent of food in train cars, quite a few also support the right to chew
29、 _ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school. The debate recently arrived at _ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with exceptions for _ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating o
30、r drinking in subway cars. The policy _ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new conduct rules that will forbid subway riders from playing music or videos on speakers, or _ (lie) down on seats. Zhang Han, _ 18-year-old girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on a sub
31、way in Nanjing _ (fine) for eating sugarcoated haws, a traditional street food. At first, I felt sorry for the girl, she said. Most people were simply _ (aware) of such a food ban before. Now that a national ban is in the pipeline, she said she supported the idea. The subway car is a public space. N
32、o food should be allowed, _ or not it gives off a strong smell.9. Marie Kondo is_ internationally-known expert on cleaning. Her first book, _ (call) The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, was published in Japanese in 2011. _ has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries. Yet fans wa
33、nt more help and _ (inform). So Kondo is launching a television showa team of workers who will visit clients homes and a set of special paper boxes _ (keep) things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89. Kondo says the boxes were not part of her _ (origin) idea. In her book about tidying up, she
34、 gave two main pieces of advice. First, keep only things that give you joy. Second, store those things in places they can be _ (easy) reached and put away. Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers _ their things. Instead, she suggested people use containers they already had, such as shoe
35、 boxes. But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing. So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They are about the shape and size of shoe boxes. They _ (color) light pink, gray, brown and purple. The insiders are pain
36、ted with designs such as a tree branch dotted with small white flowers. Kondo _ (say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead, it is to make the things inside feel happy.10.A. access B. arise C. attachment D. definitely E. partner F. potential G. shape H. stimulated I. subconsciousl
37、y J. traditional K. unbanked Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asias FinTech Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact (交易)the space is much more horizontal, shortcutting how we create, sh
38、are, and protect value. The latest product of FinTech companies to_ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all business persons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for c
39、ompanies to_ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may_ consumer expectations in even other tech industries. The Smartphone Emerges as a Credit-Scoring Standard With close to half a billion_ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding
40、ways to accurately determine their credit-worthiness to give them_ to finance. Unfortunately, since they dont have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on_ financial information or credit card payments. One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone-based credit
41、scoring. It has_ broad global support, including from the likes of the World Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial _, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit. AI Combines with the Wisdom of th
42、e Crowd The most common slogan in todays tech headlines is the artificial intelligence. Readers are fascinated with how AI has the _ to transform every consumer and enterprise(企业) industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will _ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go
43、hand-in-hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.答案以及解析1.答案：have gone ; living ; stories ; to hike ; cheerfully ; which; richer ; a; from ; connected 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since通常与现在完成时连用,且主语为they,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have gone。 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词visited,所以此处应用非谓语动词;且grandma与动词live之间是主动关系,应用live的现在分词作后置定语。故填livi
44、ng。考查名词的单复数。story是可数名词;根据his travels可知,此处表示很多故事,应用名词的复数。故填stories。考查非谓语动词。 invite sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为邀请某人做某事。故填to hike。考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词accepted。故填cheerfully。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。 考查形容词的比较等级。a lot修饰形容词的比较级。故填richer。考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指以一种不同的方式看世界,表泛
45、指;且different的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指我们可以从老人那里获得很多观点和知识。from意为“从”。故填from。考查词性转换。 feel是系动词,此处应用形容词作表语;connected是形容词,意为“有联系的”。故填connected。2.答案：celebration ; and; to include; Followed ; to; us ; obviously ; saying; touched; the解析：考查词性转换。句意为:这位91岁高龄的老人在跌倒后住进了医院,就在那时她发现自己无法参加在新泽西州的Madison举行的庆祝活动了。分析句子结构可知,空格前是定冠词the,此处应用celebrate的名词形式。故填celebration。 考查连词。句意为:McCormack不知道,她的孙子Brain和他的妻子Lauren已经制定了一个真诚的计划,想要把她也包括在当天的活动中。此处表示Brian和他的妻子,是并列关系。故填and。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示Brain和Lauren的计划的目的是要把McCormack也包括在内。