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1、【新课标全国卷】考点3 完形填空2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练解题技巧做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体分解整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。具体解题方法如下:(1)通过主旨大意解题在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。(2)通过文化背景解题完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关
2、,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。(3)通过瞻前信息解题该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。(4)通过顾后信息解题完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。(5)通过复现词解题这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主
3、要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。(6)通过逻辑关系解题逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。(7)通过固定搭配解题在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。(8)通过生活常识解题完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常
4、识选出答案。(9)通过语法分析解题对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Nurses Week. I praised Susan Franco, anurse at Chippenham Hospital, because without her, I couldnt be expecting to 1 with my mother after 17 years apart. My mothe
5、r, Gail, was 12 from me when I was a child due to health complications. We lost3 in 2003, and my mother eventually 4 dementia(痴呆). She lived in a group home and was 5 in and out of hospital. Hospital was like a second home for her. The last time she was 6 to Chippenham Hospital, Susan Franco made a(
6、n) 7 to find her family members. Hospital staff 8 thought there were no family connections on record, but Franco 9 my mothers files and found the contact information on one of her children me. At first I was 10 about the call from Franco which I thought was a 11 I even intended to blacklist her. Aft
7、er the misunderstanding was 12 , I felt delighted to find out Mom was alive and I was very 13 to Franco. Franco said its just partof her job. We make 14 all the time to family members. So, it is something we do on a 15 basis. Since hospitals are 16 visitors these days, I havent been able to see Mom
8、17 , but I talk to her on the phone with the 18 of Franco. My family and I are now planning to see her when weve 19 .I want to thank all the nurses out there, who are going 20 what they do to help people.1. A. liveB. restartC. correspondD. reunite2. A. separatedB. rescuedC. excusedD. distanced3. A.
9、touchB. hopeC. controlD. support4. A. defeatedB. escapedC. developedD. feared5. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually6. A. linkedB. admittedC. ledD. invited7. A. decisionB. agreementC. appointmentD. request8. A. casuallyB. previouslyC. naturallyD. blindly9. A. recordedB. sharedC. cop
10、iedD. combed10. A. annoyedB. confusedC. disappointedD. thrilled11. A. cheatB. wonderC. faultD. coincidence12. A. made upB. left outC. worked outD. cleared up13. A. respectfulB. gratefulC. devotedD. familiar14. A. plansB. changesC. suggestionsD. calls15. A. particularB. voluntaryC. routineD. temporar
11、y16. A. remindingB. directingC. limitingD. forcing17. A. in publicB. in personC. in turnD. in private18. A. preparationB. instructionC. assistanceD. encouragement19. A. expectedB. recommendedC. acknowledgedD. allowed20. A. againstB. beyondC. overD. through2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
12、项。 Its a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 1 when they relocated to Newton. The residents 2 with plates of cookies and dishes. Katie got pregnant before the 3 and within months of settling in,
13、 she gave birth to Rebecca. 4 , tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. The Smiths knew 5 Rebecca was going to take some serious work and 6 . The neighborhood was still 7 to welcome Rebecca with them, but they realized what a(n) 8 the situation was for her parents. They wanted to make things 9 for t
14、he family. Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to 10 as she grew was a great idea. The neighborhood agreed to 11 the task of mastering an entirely second language for the 12 of their youngest member, although it was indeed 13 When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf, the 18
15、 residents 14 an instructor, who would help get all of them to be 15 in Rebeccas growth. Neighbors kept things 16 for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise. They wanted 17 to interact with Rebecca. Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what theyd 18 . As soon as the family arrived, t
16、hey found the welcoming 19 of their neighbors surrounded them. Now at every turn, in the street or the grocery store, Rebecca feels20 every time a neighbor greeted her in a special language shes part of this community.1. A. watery eyesB. firm mouthsC. loose tonguesD. open arms2. A. stepped inB. came
17、 overC. ran offD. held on3. A. moveB. testC. gatheringD. visit4. A. EventuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. ConsequentlyD. Obviously5. A. curingB. defendingC. raisingD. hearing6. A. donationB. connectionC. assessmentD. commitment7. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. worried8. A. struggleB. urgencyC. accid
18、entD. tension9. A. more effectiveB. more helpfulC. quieterD. easier10. A. communicateB. surviveC. competeD. follow11. A. find outB. take onC. hand outD. pass on12. A. protectionB. recoveryC. benefitD. support13. A. pleasantB. necessaryC. meaningfulD. challenging14. A. hiredB. interviewedC. trustedD.
19、 recommended15. A. volunteersB. teachersC. witnessesD. participants16. A. briefB. secretC. consistentD. smooth17. A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. hurriedlyD. naturally18. A. overcomeB. devotedC. accomplishedD. advocated19. A. smilesB. atmosphereC. signsD. applause20. A. includedB. understoodC. neededD.
20、 recognized3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just 1 into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 2 of the cars back end. A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 3 his chest g
21、ot out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him 4 . After a few seconds of 5 the damage, the man tried to 6 that. He first attempted to pull the 7 fence back into place, but it wouldnt move, I tooka drink from the glass, 8 cheering. Then he pulled against the fences support pole, which bent 9
22、and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 10 He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the 11 behind for someone else to tidy up. That, I thought, would be the 12. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 13 and got to wor
23、k using them. He fixed the fence, and even 14 it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra 15 , stronger than before. This man was actually a 16 for me, and I was the lazy one. My 17 assumptions were all about myself. I wouldnt fix that fence and would 18 . Years later,
24、 I still look out of my window at that 19 . It still looks new. And it makes me 20 what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.1. A. brokenB. went offC. pulledD. backed up2. A. shapeB. positionC. caseD. direction3. A. coverB. protectC. exerciseD. expose4. A. on sightB
25、. on demandC. by accidentD. by contrast5. A. witnessingB. handlingC. assessingD. dismissing6. A. hideB. reportC. identifyD. repair7. A. fixedB. ruinedC. stableD. noticeable8. A. deliberatelyB. immediatelyC. silentlyD. wildly9. A. slightlyB. easilyC. severelyD. merely10. A. impressiveB. toughC. ridic
26、ulousD. strange11. A. evidenceB. chaosC. structureD. failure12. A. endB. costC. planD. waste13. A. helpersB. methodsC. barsD. tools14. A. constructedB. improvedC. decoratedD. updated15. A. beautifulB. secureC. usefulD. complex16. A. victimB. volunteerC. modelD. master17. A. shallowB. primaryC. unusu
27、alD. uncaring18. A. drop outB. leave offC. run awayD. turn around19. A. lotB. carC. manD. fence20. A. predictB. wonderC. doubtD. accept4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent many years doing things seemingly important to me. I was told that college is great and that all that 1 in lif
28、e is to get a good job, a partner. . . These 2 , just like for many of you, were so 3 fixed in my mind from childhood. During one of my summer holidays, I finally realized my 4 I already studied for a couple of years, and I spent almost no time 5 what I would actually want. I studied throughout week
29、days and did things 6 me nowhere at weekends. The last year of my studies was 7. Something was bound to change in difficulty. I had already begun 8 going to the gym to make the 9 that I was after. Doing physical exercise, I can not only 10 my body, get rid of stress, but most importantly, I can 11 m
30、y willpower. By having decided to go to the gym 3 times a week, I was already making 12 changes in life. Taking care of my body also 13 me to look after what I was 14 I no longer ate fatty and sugary food. To my 15 , I wasnt leading a bad lifestyle anymore. So I was becoming 16. The best part about
31、it was that I didnt even have to try hard, so I enjoyed the 7 ! It might be a paradox(矛盾) to some, but I feel more 18 by doing intense(剧烈的) exercise. 19 , exercise keeps me cheerful and I realize ones 20 begins with physical health.1. A. succeedsB. appearsC. countsD. functions2. A. thoughtsB. commen
32、tsC. introductionsD. decisions3. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. easilyD. heavily4. A. unconcernB. passivityC. doubtD. uncertainty5. A. giving awayB. looking atC. worrying aboutD. putting up6. A. throwingB. catchingC. takingD. pulling7. A. meaningfulB. lightC. ordinaryD. tough8. A. suddenlyB. occasionallyC.
33、activelyD. practically9. A. transformationB. connectionC. explanationD. determination10. A. operateB. strengthenC. adjustD. support11. A. considerB. realizeC. shareD. improve12. A. significantB. sensitiveC. commonD. natural13. A. persuadedB. forcedC. motivatedD. intended14. A. seekingB. consumingC.
34、experiencingD. approaching15. A. annoyanceB. disappointmentC. confusionD. amazement16. A. healthyB. independentC. competentD. mature17. A. resultB. benefitC. processD. freedom18. A. energizedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. stressed19. A. By chanceB. In additionC. By contrastD. In short20. A. careerB. dream
35、C. possessionD. happiness5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University. My teacher said they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to 1 it through the years. I almost 2 but a few days later I
36、came across Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, who told me 3 , You apply. You can do it. His words made all the 4 I put in my application and was 5 . Too often we think its our 6 to help make someone aware of reality. We think we must point out how 7 the job market is as well as how bad the economy is
37、. This world never lacks 8 and pessimists. It calls for more optimists and encouragers who say, I believe in you. Have the 9 , and you will have the power to make it happen. We may 10 lots of barriers, but well get the project finished. Even if you fail, itll lead to something more 11 . I know that
38、every one of us loves working for and with people who 12 the best in us. We love being around people who bring us 13 and uplift us. 14 well always remember the negative people, we will always 15 and hold a special place in our heart for those who encourage us. 16 , everyone can be that person who le
39、aves a positive 17 into someone, which will flower sooner or later. 18 someone up who is feeling down. 19 your team with your positive energy. Share encouragement. It 20 and we all need it.1. A. getB. makeC. believeD. catch2. A. stood byB. pulled throughC. drew backD. turned away3. A. honestlyB. pro
40、udlyC. firmlyD. delightedly4. A. senseB. excusesC. messesD. difference5. A. permittedB. admittedC. assistedD. approached6. A. responsibilityB. faultC. honourD. schedule7. A. considerableB. stableC. promisingD. crowded8. A. speakersB. realistsC. supportersD. guides9. A. fondnessB. effectC. optimismD.
41、 desire10. A. overcomeB. ignoreC. createD. meet11. A. worthwhileB. influentialC. uncommonD. complex12. A. bring upB. bring outC. bring inD. bring down13. A. challengeB. opportunityC. comfortD. pleasure14. A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Unless15. A. treasureB. checkC. followD. persuade16. A. EventuallyB. Nat
42、urallyC. HopefullyD. Gratefully17. A. seedB. messageC. fruitD. secret18. A. DeliverB. CheerC. WakeD. Dress19. A. FuelB. UpdateC. CoverD. Link20. A. spreadsB. progressesC. mattersD. cares6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being able to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modem society. 1 , many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I 2 that travel is an efficient