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1、2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷01【北京卷】英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项：1、本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I Got Him!”It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Wi
2、nters in her uniform, was riding atop one of the schools floats（花车）.As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old enthusiastically 1 at the crowd, all the while soaking in the music, laughter, and applause.All of a sudden, a horrible 2 came. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on t
3、he sidewalk gasping for air, his mother 3 for help in panic. The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it 4 down the back of his mouth, lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.“There was no coughing； there was no 5 J his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help.Except
4、for Winters. With dreams of becoming a surgeon, she had learned the Heimlich maneuver （海姆利克氏急救法）.Knowing that every second 6, she leaped off the moving float and ranto the child.By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. UI got him! she yelled to Nicole as she7 the boy from her. Win
5、ters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps.What if a man fails to access account or forgets the password? It wont be a problem if he/she uses an additional account to renew the blocked one. Specify the backup address or phone number when registering.Backup your data.Sometimes i
6、t happens that accounts undergo hacking attacks despite the fact that all necessary precautions （预防措施）were taken. When this occurs, the safest way to get rid of the virus ware is to remove and reset the system. 39.A. Upgrade software on an ongoing basis.B. Create an account to renew access if necess
7、ary.C. It is vital for you to upgrade your software in your daily using.D. Once lost, this key might be used to get access to all your possessions.E. Thus, the only way to get access to your data is to restore the backup.F. However, the last software version is a must to be protected on the Internet
8、.G. They thought one password is always more convenient for them to use in their daily life.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。For many students, having classes online makes them easily distracted. They face challenges when learning online.A mai
9、n source of distraction is digital technology. While electronic devices are required for online learning, they easily steal attention for long periods of time. Most students will hold their phones or leave them on their desks while studying. There is no doubt that during this time a text message fro
10、m a friend can start a conversation that results in totally ignoring an assignment. Students might open new tabs to watch a fun video or scroll through social media threads. To overcome this challenge, students are encouraged to put all devices out of sight while working and build a solid timetable.
11、In addition to electronic devices, background noises can be a huge obstacle when it comes toonline learning. In fact, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more. Television, family members, pets running in the house, or siblings listening to loud music can all be so
12、urces of interruption. Even weather can be a distraction! Imagine a strong wind blowing through the trees or a loud thunderstorm with rain. All these noises can end up disrupting students and affecting their study. A pair of headphones can minimize noise and help students stay on task.Indeed, where
13、and how we study can be a source of distraction as well. Some students wear comfortable pajamas while lying on their beds with laptops to watch class lectures. This can be a problem for concentration because humans mentally associate the bed with resting. Likewise, kitchens raise even more problems!
14、 Thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause a student to miss part of the class. This problem can be solved by trying to slowly train the brain to separate school time from resting and eating time. Also, a student can grab a light snack before class starts or even before starting a
15、n assignment.Different students face different challenges at home. Students need to figure out ways to ensure they stay on track to achieve their academic goals.40. According to the passage,what can students do to overcome distractions caused by digital technology while learning online?41. Why do ki
16、tchens raise problems for students studying at home?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.To avoid being disturbed by background noises, students could sit in a silent environment or wear a pair of headphones.43. Please briefly introduce h
17、ow online learning benefits you.(In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假如你是红星中学高三1班班长李华。最近你班同学听外教Jim线上讲课时遇到了一些问题。请你代表你班同学给Jim写一封邮信，内容包括：1 .反映情况；.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaSoon, the boy coughed up the piece of 8、gasped, and began breathing again. Withoutanother word, Winters handed
18、the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind.It all happened so 9 Nicole never had time to thank the teen. Winters heroic actions leftNicole 10,I dont really have any words,“ she saidthank you doesnt seem goodenough.1. A. laughed2. A. noise3 A. begging4.
19、A. ran5. A. gasping6. A. faded7. A. grabbed8. A. nut9. A. quickly10. A. hopeless3. A. laughed4. A. noise3 A. begging11. A. ran12. A. gasping13. A. faded14. A. grabbed15. A. nut16. A. quickly17. A. hopelessB wavedB - ringB. applyingB. slidB cryingB. continuedB movedB . bloodB quietlyB speechlessC sho
20、utedC. whistleC. waitingC. fellC breathingC approachedC drewC candyC- graduallyC. helplessD - staredD screamD. preparingD. jumpedD speakingD countedD separatedD. biscuitD. obviouslyD. emotionless第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A few we
21、eks ago, I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! Id had it fbr about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel 11 (deliver) to my son. He opened it and12 (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew 13 upset I was and wanted
22、 to surprise me!BA warning system to prevent people from falling asleep while driving was introduced at the 2020China International Fair for Trade in Services. 14 was held from September 4 to 9 in Beijing. It can judge whether the driver is drowsy(昏昏欲睡的)by monitoring how long the drivers eyes close
23、or if his or her head drops. If the driver enters a state of tiredness, the system 15 (sound) an alarm until the drivers eyes reopen and he or she starts to blink at a normal frequency. In the future, other dangerous driving behaviors, such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while 16
24、(drive), might also be added into this warning system.CAndrew Spicer, the local cycling star, has decided to abandon 17 (he) second attempt to ride non-stop for twenty-four hours. His decision 18 (give) up came after poor weather conditions had caused him to delay setting off for several hours, He s
25、ays he has not yet decided 19 to try one more time, but denies (否认)losing interest in the project. nI aim to raise money for the local hospital, he explains. HIt 20(deserve) help and I shall do it if I canmanage to find the time. n第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
26、选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some informative magazines? The following ones can surely meet your needs.Mental Foss is a magazine full of bite-sized (small bits) trivia (琐事)and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that youll want to share with others. The writing is fiin and fr
27、iendly, so its easy to understand the answers to the more difficult questions, like: What does outer space smell like? Why isnt cat food mouse-flavored? While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online.Readers Digest is not actually about boo
28、ks reading. Instead, it is about people. Inside youll find anecdotesshort, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity moments and inspiring personal store to funny jokes and articles.Cricket and Cicada are ea
29、sy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically childrens magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.Time is one of the most well-kno
30、wn magazines in the world. Inside youll find news, beautiful photographs and everything you need to get an deeper understanding of the world in which we live. HSince Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics, it can also be difficult for English learners to read. If
31、you have trouble understanding Time, try Time For Kids, which has similarly great content but is written in a simpler way.21. What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?A. They can be inspired by the comments on the magazine.B They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.C. They can enjoy a va
32、riety of eye-catching pictures.D. They can have a deep understanding about the current events.22. What similarity do the fist three magazines have in common?A. The language is easy and friendly to readers.B The articles are mostly adapted from books.C. The stories are all based on private experience
33、s.D. The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.23. What do we know about Time?A. Its of great help for English beginners.B. It has two editions for readers to choose from.C. People can have an access to it online.D. It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.BWilliam Flaherty was diagno
34、sed （诊断）with HLH when he was 3. Its an often-fatal disease wherethe immune （免疫的）system attacks the bodys organs.The doctor gave William 9.5 （on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is youre super healthy and 10 is youre dead）, which hit the family. There were days when they didnt know if he would live through. In
35、April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow （骨髓）transplant from his older brother Charles. The recover from it took long. He had a lot of aftereffects and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density （密度）and got him back in good shape
36、.One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesnt have snow. But William didnt quit.However, it was tough for William to balance his training with medical appointments
37、and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4:00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to maintain straight As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.Even a
38、 cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldnt ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people.In 2022, the 17-year-old boy
39、 has had more than 30 operations. Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Olympics.“Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to fbcus on one thing J he said. I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that they can do whatever they want i
40、n life/9 24. Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?A. To improve health.B. To entertain himself.C. To follow his family.D. To join in the Olympics.25 . Why did William decide to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing?A. Because his friends supported him.B Because he loved skiing a
41、nd Puerto Rico.C. Because that could help him enter a good college.D. Because Puerto Rico had better training environment.26 . Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty?A.Brave and kind.B.Hopeful and helpful.C.Passionate and shy.D.Optimistic and hardworking.27 . Which would be the be
42、st title for this passage?A.Skiing Life of a Teenager.B.Preparing Well for the Olympics.C.Surviving from SevereIllness.D.Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.CDeep Sea: To Mine Or Not To MineA robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic (含金属的) rock and soft mud. T
43、hey travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like
44、computers and phones.Deep-sea mining hasnt happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore
45、the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the year 2027.Scientists and environmentalists, though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot
46、 with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didnt actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered.
47、Signs of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have not moved back in. That means mining could have harmful, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life. Scientists want to understand the deep sea better before disturbing it.Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great,
48、 but people need those metals. Mines on land are soongoing to run out J geologist Steven Scolt of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine. “Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it. we need raw resources.” New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea in order to switch to greener energy sources.28. According to the passage, why do people want to carry out deep sea mining?A. To te