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1、2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷01【全国卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是CoWhere does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In a school.【答案】C【原文】W: Tony, thank you for bringing those old coins today.They really helped to bring our
3、history class to life.D. It tells how photosynthesis happens on the moon.25 . Whats the aim of Chinese scientists5 study about lunar soil?A. To find some useful mines that are rare on the earth.B. To find its difference and similarity from the earth.C. To know if it contains oxygen, and other by-pro
4、ducts.D. To know if it transforms some elements into useful thing.26. What can be inferred about the lunar soil from the last paragraph?A. We need to do further research about it.B. It cant mimic photosynthesis at present.C. It can only be used as soil for plant growing. D. Its efficiency is better
5、than catalysts on Earth. 27. Which of the following can best describe the finding of the lunar soil?A. Complicated.B. Common.C. Significant.D. Normal.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。全文报道了中国的科学家对嫦娥5号宇宙飞船从月球带回来的土 壤的研究。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段Reliable supplies of such substances are necessary for any f
6、uture lunar base.（这类物质的可靠供应对于任何未来的月球基地都是必要的。厂可知，这些研究对于未来月球 基地提供有效支持。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段Yingfang Yao at Nanjing University, China, and his team examined a lunar soil sample to see if it could be used as a catalyst（催化剂）for a system that would transform carbon dioxide and water released by astronauts,
7、bodies into oxygen, hydrogen and other useful by-products that could be used to power a lunar base.（中国南京大学的姚应芳和他的团队检测了一份 月球土壤样本，看看它是否可以用作一个系统的催化剂，该系统可以将宇航员身体释放的二氧化 碳和水转化为氧气、氢气和其他有用的副产品，用于为月球基地提供动力。）“可知，研究月球土 壤的目的是看它是否能够转化一些我们可用的东西。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“They found that the soifs efficiency wasnt as go
8、od as catalysts we have on Earth and isnt currently good enough to generate products in sufficient quantities to support human life on the moon, but that slight adjustments to the structure and composition of the lunar soil sample might see significant improvements.（他们发现，月球土壤的效率不如我们在地球上拥有的催 化剂，目前也不足
9、以产生足够数量的产品，以支持人类在月球上生活，但对月球土壤样本的结构 和组成进行轻微调整可能会看到显著的改善。厂可推断，下一步会做一些改进方面的实验，所以 需要做进一步的研究。故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers then tested the soil as a catalyst in various chemical reactions that would form part of a photosynthesis-like process to produce hydrogen and oxygen from C02 and water.（研究人员随
10、后测试了土壤作为各种化学反应的催化剂，这些化学反应将形成类似 光合作用过程的一部分，从二氧化碳和水中产生氢和氧。）”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤可以 作为催化剂将二氧化碳以及宇航员的水转化成氧气与氢气，这为未来月球基地提供了有效支撑， 因此这个发现是意义重大的。故选C。CA one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older
11、opponent（对手），he isnt afraid at all.Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up J he always says. T
12、hus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.Peoples attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goalto become a top basketball player. UI just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground J he says, “My biggest chall
13、enge is to control the ball much better. After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jian
14、lian, a Chinese professional（职业的） basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.28 . Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?A. Because his good skills attract people. B. Because his life goal encourages people.C. Because he jumps to an amazing height. D. Because he hides the
15、other arm carefully.29 . What is the boys goal according to the text?A.To live a comfortable life.BTo become a top basketballplayer.C.To set up a basketball team.D.To build a large gym for hisschool.30 . What is the biggest challenge for the boy?A.Controlling the ball better.B.Keeping his balance.C.
16、Making some more friends.D.Getting closer to his family.31 . What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Yi Jianlians cute pets.B.Yi Jianlians courage.C.The videos influence.D.The videos quality.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。张家城因他精湛的球技获得 了业界广泛的关注，篮球明星易建
17、联甚至都为他发微博点赞。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.（被他在视频中出色的技巧所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城 只有一只胳膊。）”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们不知道他只有一只胳膊。故 选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中Peoples attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal-t
18、o become a top basketball player.（人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力成为一名项尖的篮球运动员。）“可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“I just keep practicing every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground,“ he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.（“我只是每天 坚持练习，提高自己，无论是在家里还是在操场上，”他
19、说，“我最大的挑战是更好地控制球。）” 可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional（职业的）basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.（他的努力和勇气终于引起了中国职业篮球运动员易建联的注意，他在自己的微博上分享了这段视频。）”可推 知，视频被易建联分享后，会有更广泛的传播，会被更多的人看到，会产生更大的
20、影响，所以接 下来的段落可能将讲述这段视频的影响。故选C项。DI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风）when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school ye
21、ar, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous （捣蛋 的）behaviour? Late for school? None of them. Td be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I havent received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each tim
22、e: my mom would exempt （免除）me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are
23、at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked R
24、eddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person shoul
25、d do. It wasnt special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. 32. What can we know about the aut
26、hor from Paragraph 1 ?A. He was born disabled.B. He suffered from tetanus.C. He was hardly vaccinated.D. He was spoiled by his mother.33. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldnt go to school on time.C. Becau
27、se he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster.34. How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. GratefulB. AnnoyedC. ExcitedD.GuiltyWhat message does the author try to convey through his story?A. Obeying the old
28、pays off.B. Keeping fit is the best policy.C. Doing the right thing matters.D. Following advice is beneficial.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己, 而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作 者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤
29、风）when I was two months old. After that, nothing.（我只有两个月大的时候注射过破伤风疫苗。在那之后，什么都没有）” 和第二段中 “The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school.（学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种）“可知，作者几乎 从来没有接种过疫苗。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was v
30、ery nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. Fd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office.（每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行 为？上学迟到吗？ 一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室）”可知，作者将被叫到校长办 公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother fel
31、t, I went through with it anyway.（不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感 动恼怒。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.（我做了每个人都应该做 的事情）”和下文Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people.Vaccination is important because someone could die if you d
32、ont get vaccinated.（疫苗不仅保护你 自 己 的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会 死）可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another cou
33、ntry that differs from their own.36 It can undoubtedly affectpeoples lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock.Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals.37 Its because the
34、y aresurrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone elses culture.Keep a journal（日记）of your thoughts.38 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed（不知所措的）with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write
35、 down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if youre missing anyone from your hometown.39 Dont allow yourself to becomea recluse （隐居者）during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and fri
36、ends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily.Do some things you usually like. Dont allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range
37、of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression.40 Or practice your hobbies like reading anddancing.A Share your culture.B Talk to others about your experiences.C. Try to step outside of your own culture.D. Sometimes such a feeling can be very str
38、ong.E. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.F. Many people dont realize how culture influences them.G. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种应对文化冲击带来的影响的方法，帮助人们克服 或者缓解文化冲击带来的不适和感受。36 .根据前句“Culture shock is the
39、 feeling of uncertainty,confiision,or anxiety”（文化冲击是一种不确 定、困惑或焦虑的感觉。）前文提出来文化冲击这个概念，这个空应该也是关于文化冲击带来的 感觉，D 项“Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong.”其中 a feeling 与前文 feeling 相呼应。故选 D项。37 .根据后句Its because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are
40、only clear when you meet someone else9s culture/9 （这是因为他们周围的人都有相同 的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到别人的文化时，文化差异才会明显。）可知，F项“Many people dont realize how cultureinfluences them.”其中 culture 与后句中 cultural differences 形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选F项。38 . 根据下文“You can also put something down if youfre missing anyone from your hometown,（意
41、思 是如果你想念家乡的人，你也可以写下一些东西。）可知，这段话是在介绍远离故乡在外的时候 的情况。G 项“Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.”其中 moved to a new city or country与后句中missing anyone fromyour hometown相呼应，表示关于远离故乡，离开故乡的事情。故选G项。39 . 根据下文“You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends”（你可以和 你的
42、亲戚朋友分享你的感受和经历。）可知，B项“Talk to others about your experiences.“中 experiences与后文中feelings and experiences形成呼应结构，符合本段语境，因此这个空作为这段 话的主题句，说和别人谈论你的经历。故选B项。40 .根据上文“Do some things you usually like（做一些你平时喜欢做的事情。）可知E项“You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.”其中 you enjoy 与前文 you usually like 相呼应
43、，表示听一些你喜欢听的音乐或者看你喜欢看的电影。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making them feel shame or guilt. It just puts the donated money in a（n） 41 without the givers na
44、me. The envelope is then sent to the 42 mailbox.There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need of help. We did not43 our financial problem with our children since we did not want to 44them with aproblem they could do nothing to solve. 45they knew it because they were46 that wehad t
45、o cut back on many necessary things.Our situations kept 47. Just as we reached the 48 point, we found a gift envelope inour mailbox. We were extremely 49 for the help and kept 50 who had given us such a generous gift.A year later, our 17-year-old son had to 51 a student loan so he could attend unive
46、rsity. Itwas then we discovered that his 52 was almost empty. His father and I were very 53 because we had trusted him to put part of his 54 from his part-time job into the bank for his55. From the time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier for a local newspaper, and he had 56 very hard.
47、 I asked him 57 where the money had gone. At first, he58 to tell me. But I would not let him alone. Finally, my son 59 that the year beforehe had put his savings in the envelope to help his 60 and me.41. A. book42. A. bankers43. A. discuss44. A. provide45. A. SoB - envelopeB. managersB . dealB pleas
48、eB. OrC. boxC. receiversC teachC meetC. ButD. officeD. borrowersD. seeD. burdenD. And【答案】46. A. awareB - gladC. optimisticD. lucky47. A. improvingB - worseningC. changingD. developing48. A. balancingB cuttingC startingD. breaking49. A. gratefulB. sadC. kindD. angry50. A. announcingB helpingC hopingD wondering51. A. pay backB apply forC turn downD. give up52. A. roomB schoolbagC accountD. note53. A. disturbedB. relievedC. excitedD. delighted54. A. effortsB savingsC talentD. ene