《2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（江苏卷）01-英语（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（江苏卷）01-英语（解析版）.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷01【江苏卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是CoWhat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cheese.B. Apples.C. Sausages.【答案】C【原文】W: I found a local butcher that makes the most amazing pork sausages. He makes some with
3、apples that are out of this world.M: Yeah. I had some in England with cheese baked inside. They were very different but also very tasty.if we dont take climate changes seriously now, we will surely hit the point of no return.24. What does the author plan to do in Paragraph 1?A. To tell what an ice s
4、heet actually is.B. To show serious impacts of ice melting.C. To compare the ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland.D. To introduce the practical ways of protecting the ice sheet.25. . Which of the following accurately explains the sharp decrease of the caribous?A. Food shortage. B. Deadly diseases.
5、 C. Much rainfall. D. Imbalanced ecosystem.26. What does the underlined word “looming“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B Rising to the surface.D. Coming to the end.B. Risks of the Ice MeltingD. Possibilities of the Ice MeltingA. Lost to the world.C. Exposed to the virus.27. What can be the best title f
6、or the article?A , Warning of the Climate ChangesC. Cause of the Climate Changes【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。关于天气变化的警告，主要表现为冰川融化，造成的天气变化也导致 了北美驯鹿的数量减少和海平面的上升，呼吁我们要重视起冰川融化这个问题，如果不引起重视, 将面临不可扭转的局面。24.推理判断题。根据第一段To understand the impact of ice melting around the world, we first have to unders
7、tand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is a huge mass of glacial land. This ice, home to a group of diverse animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of the
8、creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their natural habitats in search of other land on which to live. Often this means long, drawn-out journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different
9、species are forced together onto the coast.（要了解全球冰融化的影响，我们首先要了解冰盖到底是什么。冰盖 在南极洲覆盖540万平方英里，在格陵兰岛覆盖65.6万平方英里，冰盖是巨大的冰川陆地。这些冰是多种动物的家园，现在融化的速度已经无法维持目前的生命。许多生物依靠冰原作为休息、 狩猎和保护的土地，然而随着冰原体积的减小，它们被迫离开它们的自然栖息地，寻找其他的土 地生活。这通常意味着漫长的寻找食物的旅程，当不同的物种被迫一起来到海岸时，不平衡的生 态系统就出现了）可推知，作者在第一段想要表明冰融化的严重影响。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“
10、Since the 1990s, the caribou population has declined by 56 percent-climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter and rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food.（自 20 世纪 90 年代以 来，北美驯鹿的数量已经减少了 56%气候变化导致冬季气温升高，降水取代了降雪，导致脚 下
11、更容易结冰，使行走和寻找食物变得困难）”可知，生态系统的不平衡是导致北美驯鹿减少的原 因。故选D。26. .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the coming threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is ever （如果冰盖消失，海平面上升的威胁将永远不会消失）以及后文“If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around 6 metres, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea le
12、vels would rise by around 20 feet?9 （如果格陵兰冰盖融化，海平面将上升约6米，如果南极冰盖 融化，海平面将上升约20英尺，）可见如果冰盖消失，海平面也将上升。故画线词意思是“水面 上升故选B。27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While weYe still a long way from losing the ice sheet all together, weve already lost too much, and if we don*t take climate changes seriously now, we will surely hit th
13、e pointofnoreturn.（虽然我们离全部失去冰盖还有很长的路要走，但我们已经失去了太多，如果我 们现在不认真对待气候变化，我们肯定会陷入无法挽回的境地）”结合文章说明了关于天气变化的 警告，主要表现为冰川融化，造成的天气变化也导致了北美驯鹿的数量减少和海平面的上升，呼 吁我们要重视起冰川融化这个问题，如果不引起重视，将面临不可扭转的局面。可知，A选项“气 候变化的警告”最符合文章标题。故选A。CFor many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It
14、has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about the hard way.These days, if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place you
15、re looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the businesss telephone number, and more.Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate （暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google Ma
16、ps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours, or any other lie about their competitors.Google Maps is also littered with thousands of
17、businesses that dont even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to ill-intentioned sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that arent licensed. These dishonest artists know
18、 how vulnerable you are, and they only take cash.Using Google Maps isnt the only way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell th
19、e genuine reviews from the fake ones.Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less convenient. For business owner, being the victims of effective cyber-attacks can actually be
20、nails in their coffins.28. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is.A. making it cheaper to promote ones companyB making it easier for customers to contact ones companyC. making it convenient for one to communicate with clientsmaking it simpler for one to find top-qual
21、ity employees29. According to the article, we know about Google Maps that.A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones.B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permissionit will easily make users become virus-infectedC. it is difficult to find a legal
22、locksmith on there30. What does “nails in their coffins mean in the final paragraph?A. The businesses will start to take off.B The businesses will go out of business.C. The businesses will need to advertise less often.D. The businesses will need to invest more money.31. What is the main idea of this
23、 article?A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses.B The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses.C. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses.D. The Internet has brought more positive than negative results for business.【答案】28. A 29. D 3
24、0. B 31. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段“It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world.（网络降低了广告成本，提高了公司在世界各地的知名度）”，可知，利 用互联网进行商业活动的好处是推销自己的公司的成本更低。故选A项。29 .推理判断题。跟据第四段One particular group of businesses that have been taken o
25、ver by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that arent licensed.（被骗子几乎完全接管的一组企业是锁匠。其中很大一部分是未经许可的非法企业） 由此可推知，很难在谷歌地图找到一个合法的锁匠。故选D项。30 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Unfbrtunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less conve
26、nient. （不幸的是，虚假评论和欺骗使得在网上寻找可靠的企业变 得更加不方便。），由此可推知，对企业主来说,成为有效网络攻击的受害者实际上可能是板上钉 钉。所以对于有些商家而言,这可能是致命一击。由此可知,nails in their coffins的意思是企业将倒 闭。故选B项。31 .主旨大意题。阅读文章,并结合第一段前两句For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising a
27、nd increased visibility for companies all over the world.”（对许多企业来说,互联网带来了超出他们最疯狂梦想的 好处。它降低了广告成本，提高了全世界公司的知名度）可看出这是在说互联网给企业带来的好处。 第三句话说的是不过，这种获取信息的自由也有其阴暗面，许多企业都在艰难地学习。）可知,文中陈 述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。故选C项。DA new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new i
28、ndustries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe - and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists ar
29、e creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago 一 superconductivity.Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them sma
30、ller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical res
31、istance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at
32、extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium. Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic that superco
33、nducted at -243 . Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives to a new technology.32 .
34、 As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity. A has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipment D. will be used in daily lives in a few years33 . The new technology differs from the others in that.A it began in the East and
35、 spread later to the rest of the worldB it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34 . From the passage, we may conclude that.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in
36、 the growth of the new technologyDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsB. IBM scientists5 report receive immediate attention all over the worldthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35 . Which of the following would be the best title for the
37、passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB - Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及 研发历史。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The technology i
38、s in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.（这项技术还处于早期阶段，决定投资脑力和资金的国家仍然 可以使用）”可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据第段中“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are ta
39、king place in research labs all over the globe 一 and Asians are in the forefront.（与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的 发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位）”可知，这项新技术与其他技术 的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养。故选Co34 .推理判断题。根据第一段Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worl
40、d, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe 一 and Asians are in the forefront.（与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的 发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位）”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可 以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily
41、 lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe - and Asians are in th
42、e forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago- superconductivity.（一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的 产业，甚至将世界经济强国从目前的地位上移除。与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的工业 化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位。物理学家们 正在创造一种新的材料，这种材料显示出两年前还没有预见到的惊人特性超导体技术）”
43、结合 文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研发历史。可知，B选项“超 导体技术：一项新技术”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story?For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.36 It prevented them from
44、 accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. 37In Yunnan P
45、rovince, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. 38 It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the provinces produce sales in t
46、he past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.39 Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backwa
47、rd provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.40 How to grow live stream marketing for farm products? Short videos or live-streams, the
48、 key is to meet consumersdemand. High-quality products alone arent enough; they must consider buyers preferences as well.A. There arises a question.B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficie
49、nt marketing channels.E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发