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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been leftShe doesnt spe
2、ak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so1. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for
3、 their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that2. -一 Which of these digital cameras do you like best? They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No one一Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said3. this may sound l
4、ike a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run4. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to dro
5、p out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed5. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.11、A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. patiently12、A. job B. interview C. meetin
6、g D. appointment13、 A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. astonishmentA. happened B. wanted C. seemed D. planned15 A. making B. keeping C. breaking D. stoppingA. up B. at C. on D. into17、A. laughed B. excused C. nodded D. calmed18 A. hoped B. found C. heard D. wished19、 A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slo
7、wly20、A. realize B. want C. know D. mind第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)One of my most unforgettable experience occurred on a day last summer, L I was handing out newspapers from door to door.Disappointed at my study results, I didnt want to go to school any 2. (long). I
8、found a temporary job during my summer vacation. Because I was poor in knowledge, the manager only asked me 3. (deliver) newspapers from house to house.At 4. beginning, I it would be a piece of cake. There would be no 5 (difficult) in finishing it But to my surprise, when I went to peoples 6 (house)
9、, they looked me up and down. I could feel that they looked down upon me. I 7(hurt) badly. Even so, I came to another house. A black dog 82_ (sudden) jumped out. Greatly frightened, I screamed with fear. But nobody came to help me. At that time, I come to realize that doing this job was more difficu
10、lt than(read) books in the classroom. I wanted to give up, but I couldnt. I tried my best to do the job better. Finally I made it.From this experience, Ive learnt that if we put our heart 10. it, nothing is difficult and nothing is impossible.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
11、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practise handwriting ? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. Theypreferred the keyboard t
12、o the pen now, for it is fast,convenient an clear. They think it is A waste of time practising handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern wor
13、ld. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Mr. Black昨天夜里把手
14、机落在了出租车上，现在你帮助他找了回来,请给他 写一封邮件，说明以下情况：1 .寻找过程：求助出租车公司；.手机状况：完好无损；2 .预约今天上午10:00司机来送还手机。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、DADCABC 8、D9、C 10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、B17、A18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、
15、C4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、D24、根据 With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! 选项 Those who enjoy nightlife.25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C 4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、D
16、14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L whenlonger2. to deliverthe3. difficultyhouses4. was hurtsuddenly5. readinginto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Is it necessary to practise handwntmg ? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. Theylesspr
17、eferred the keyboard to the pen now. for it is fast, convenient an clear They think it is A waste of time practisingPreferahandwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Thoughcomputers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an impor
18、unt role in the modem world. Beside, beautifulBesideshandwntmg makes a good impression in others It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are veryOndoingcharactersbeautiful and rich m culture. As for me. when reading a neat written article, vou will feel pleased and relaxed2gNeatlyI第二节
19、书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Black,I am wring to tell you a piece of good news that your cellphone has been found.On hearing that you lost your phone last night, I made a phone call to the local taxi company, for which the taxi driver works. They got in touch with the driver the moment they received my cal
20、l, and within several minutes, a driver called back and said he had found a phone on the back seat of the car.Your phone is kept very well and the driver promised to come to our school to return it at 10:00 oclock this morning.I wonder if it convenient to you.Looking forward to your reply as soon as
21、 possible.Yours,Li HuaA. on averageB. on purposeC. on businessD. on time6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted7. Star
22、 skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in8. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regula
23、tionC. adaptationD. cooperation9. Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outcompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. Du
24、eB. RawC CoreD. Keen10. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一! UI1 tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Fm so sorry17. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D.
25、conventional18. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadn9t seenC. didnt seeD. don5t see19. 一Ifs so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be
26、expected D. is expected20. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） There is more of a connection between food and culture tha
27、n you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often bec
28、omes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of copin
29、g with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in the
30、ir home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors tha
31、t still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage （传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special
32、 to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 1、Whafs the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a countrys history.D.To show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “
33、it”in Paragraph! rfer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B. To announce the beginning o
34、f their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced*C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.22. （8 分） Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsinclu
35、ding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions （认知功能）such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive pe
36、rformance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits （缺陷）.So Gunstad and his team guessed that
37、 losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memo
38、ry and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or abo
39、ve average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he say
40、s he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same c
41、hange with behavioral weight loss as well, he says.There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchersbelieve overweight only affects our bodyA. have focused on ways to sharpen peoples minddo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityB. are clear abou
42、t the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstad,s study shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memorylosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsB. overweight people are likely to have psychology problems D overweight peoples abilities of concentrati
43、on differ greatly 3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more ex
44、ercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthLosing Weight by OperationB. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind23.（8 分）New York Time A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting
45、 off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, n Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. n We have been able to clear the mall,n she said. We dont believe we have any ot
46、her shooters.H The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.She did not give the shooters identity. We are still conducting the investigation,n Sergeant Negron said, adding that the citys mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the polic
47、e received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were ovenIt is reported that the gunman left a suicid
48、e note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement offlcial who spoke on condition of anonymity （匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to go out in style.”The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the