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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共有四局部，总分值150分。其中包括听力（30分），阅读（50分），语言运用（45分）和书面表达（25分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the woman get the
2、 job?A. She is too young. B. She is not experienced. C. She is old.2. What is the weather like now?A. Nice.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.4. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He is clever. B. He is lazy.C. He w
3、orks hard.5. What does the woman mean?A. It is a non-smoking area here.B. The man can smoke here.C. Smoking shouldnt be allowed at all.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、t are the speakers talking about?A. How to type a letter. B. How to fix a computer. C. How to send an e-mail.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?12. Why was Lauren sent to the hospital and never returned school in December 2019?A. She accidentally drank some milk.B. She carelessly tou
5、ched some pizza.C. She ate some dairy food.D. She breathed in cheese particles.13. What do we know about Lauren,s allergy?A. Laurens throat was totally damaged because of it.B. It becomes better as Lauren gets older.C. It often puts Lauren in a dangerous situation.D. Lauren was born with it.14. The
6、underlined word weird“ in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. strangeB. cleverC. wrongD. bigAccording to the text, the robot.A. was easy to control at firstbecomes friends with LaurenB. can communicate with others all by itselfmakes Lauren feel like shes really in school【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是
7、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有重度过敏病症的少女劳拉，只能在家休养学习。后来通过机 器人与班级的老师和同学们进行实时的课堂学习互动的故事。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “By eighth grade, Lauren couldnt be in the same room with doiryprodHC/s （乳制品）,（至U 了八年级，劳拉甚至不能待在有乳制品的教室）”和“Cheese（微粒）still hung in the air.（奶酪的微粒 还漂浮在空气里）”可知，劳拉吸入了令其产生敏感反响的奶酪微粒，导致她无法返回学校，正常上课。故 选D项。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根
8、据第一段 “It wasnt the first time that Lauren had to be rushed to the hospital. Thats becauseLauren, 15, has a food allergy （过敏症）.（这并不是劳拉第一次不得不被送到医院了。这是因为15岁的劳拉有 食物过敏的病症）”可知，对一些食物过敏的反响让她经常遇到甚至威胁生命的危险。应选C项。【14题详解】 词句猜想题。根据划线词后文 “No one went to school like that. nT kept knocking into walls at first, says
9、Lauren, laughing, “d keep falling!”（“没人想像那么去上学。我一开始总是撞墙，还一直摔跤，”劳拉笑着说道）”可 知，劳拉一开始并不适应驾驶机器人去上学，她认为这样的方式有点奇怪。由此推知，划线单词含义与“奇 怪的”接近。应选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “ A video camera on the robot lets Lauren see what is going on in school. A video screen on the robot let students and teachers see her. It has mic
10、rophones （话筒）so that everyone can talk to Lauren, t。.（机器人身上的摄像头让劳拉可以看到学校发生的一切。视频屏幕让同学们和老师们看到她。而话筒那么 可以让他们进行沟通）”可知，这个机器人可以让劳拉了解学校发生的一切，与老师和同学们沟通，就好像 她身在学校一样。应选D项。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for flghting stress（压力）Everybody gets stress
11、ed from time to time. 16 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming （尖叫） or hitting someone - dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get supp
12、ort. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives （亲戚）.17 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or thedeath of a beloved pet.Do not take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and
13、 upset they take it out on themselves. In fhct, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. 18Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 19 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a pie
14、ce of it.Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out （弄，青楚）the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will help yourself feel
15、 better even faster.20 So, remember the above ways when you are stressed.A. Youd better turn to them to get you through the difficult situation.B. Notice your friends* feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is go
16、ne.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. Chatting with your friends is also a good choice.G. Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】16.C17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主耍给孩子们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文uEverybody gets stressed from time to time.（每个人都会时不时感到有压力）”和下文“Some ways of dealing wit
17、h stress - like screaming （尖口U） or hitting someone - dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.（有些处理压力的方法 比 如尖叫或殴打他人解决不了多少问题。但是其他的方法，比方和你信任的人交谈，可以引导你解决问 题，或者至少让你感觉更好）”可知，上文指出人人都会感受到压力，下文提到了应对压力的不同法。由 此推知，空处承接上文
18、陈述每个人感受到的压力是不同的。C项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同”符合题 意。应选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives （亲戚）.（与信任的成年人交谈，例如父母或 其他亲戚）”和下文 “They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（他们或许有相同的问题，例如应对考试，或者喜爱的宠物的死亡）”可知，上文指出可以与信得过的 成人交谈，下文指出有
19、的人可能与你有相同的问题。由此推知，空处指出还可以与信得过的朋友聊天。F项 “与你的朋友聊天也是一个不错的选择”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的your friends。应选F。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that there are always people to help you.（记住总是有可以 帮助你的人）”可知，遇到问题不要单独承当，要求助于那些愿意提供帮助的人。A项“你最好向他们求 助，以度过难关”符合题意，选项中的them指代上文的people。应选A。【19题详解】本段的主旨是 “Try to solve the problem.（
20、尝试解决问题）”，根据上文 “After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business.（当你冷静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后, 是时候开始做正事了）”可知，当冷静下来后，就要弄明白问题是什么，这样才能解决问题。E项“你需 要弄明白问题是什么”符合题意，与上文承接自然。应选E。【20题详解】根据上文 “And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will h
21、elp yourself feelbetter even faster.（如果你能在艰难的日子里保持积极的心态，你会让自己更快地感觉更好）”可知，如果在艰难时刻都能保持积极的心态，那么当问题解决了之后，感觉会更好的。D项“啊，当压力消失的时候 感觉真好”符合题意。应选D。【点睛】第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband Larry and I have always had our basic
22、values in common. However, our 21 are so different; I love the arts, and hes really 22of sports, especially hockey （曲棍球）.There have been timesIve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but Id 23 do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.On our hockey nights, 24 enjoying the good seats
23、on which we watched the game, Td complain （抱怨） “Its cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldnt 25 it.When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, Td be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted （打断）when the home team 26. I knew
24、they scored because everyonejumped up and 27、even the women.I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a28? How about trying to change my 29 about hockey?I decided to 30 have a try for my husbands sake, if not fbr my own.It took a few games,
25、 but soon I 31 who the most famous player was, who had been traded and fromwhere. When the other team scored, I felt 32 with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like“Whars a hat trick （帽子戏法）?”My husband couldnt 33 it when he saw me getting involved （参与）. I was surprised myself! Thecold
26、 no longer bothered （烦扰）me. I didnt 34 looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.We went to the next game and 35 going often. Today, one would never guess I had fallen in lovewith hockey.21. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsD. needs22. A.
27、fond22. A. fondB.goodC. wellD. fit23. A. onlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almost24. A. because ofB. thanks toC. along withD. instead of25. A. show offB. takeC. put downD. return26. A. sawB. scoredC.spokeD. looked27. A. countedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied28. A. reasonB.ruleC. checkD. chance29. A. opinionB. d
28、ecisionC. gameD. answer30. A. at allB. at leastC. at firstD. at most31. A. forgotB. doubtedC. learnedD. imagined32. A. sadB. boredC. tiredD. shy33. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. control34. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind35. A. continuedB. regrettedC. avoidedD. practiced【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. D25.
29、B 26. B 27. C28. D 29. A23. A. onlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almost24. A. because ofB. thanks toC. along withD. instead of25. A. show offB. takeC. put downD. return26. A. sawB. scoredC.spokeD. looked27. A. countedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied28. A. reasonB.ruleC. checkD. chance29. A. opinionB. decisionC.
30、gameD. answer30. A. at allB. at leastC. at firstD. at most31. A. forgotB. doubtedC. learnedD. imagined32. A. sadB. boredC. tiredD. shy33. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. control34. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind35. A. continuedB. regrettedC. avoidedD. practiced【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. D25. B 26. B 27
31、. C28. D 29. A30. BC 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动，但丈夫喜欢。起初，作者在看比赛时经常 抱怨，但为了丈夫，作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动，最后爱上了这项运动的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams 梦想；B. interests 兴趣；C. habits 习惯；D. needs 需要。根据句中 I love the arts, and he reallyof sports”可知，我喜欢艺术，他喜欢运动，
32、由此可知，我们的兴趣不同。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。 A.fond喜欢的；B.good好的；C.well健康的；D. fit健康的，恰当的。根据句中“I love the arts”可知，句 中在介绍两个人的兴趣，再结合句中especially hockey”可知，丈夫喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球，“be fond of.意为“喜欢”。应选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票，但我从来没有这样做过。A.only只 有，仅；B.already已经；C.never从未;
33、D. almost几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.”可知，虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉，但我从未这样做过，相反，如果丈夫想去，我们 就一起去。应选c项。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚，我没有享受观看比赛的好座位，而是抱怨“这 里很冷！ A. because of 因为;B. thanks to 多亏了； C. along with 和一起；D. instead of 而不是，代替。根据句中Td complain “It，s cold in here!”可知，看比赛时，我向丈夫抱怨
34、看比赛的地方很冷，而不是享受 观看比赛的好座位。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. show off炫耀；B. take 拿，接受；C.put down拒绝；D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知，我并不喜欢看曲 棍球比赛，由此可知，丈夫给我夹克时，由于不开心，我并没有接受。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主队得分时，我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见；B. scored 得分；C. spoke 说话；D. looked 看。根据后文“I knew they score
35、d because everyone jumped up and” 中 的“scored”可知，句中指主队得分了，每个人都跳了起来欢呼，所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。应选B 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. counted计数， 数数；B. tried尝试；C.cheered欢呼；D. replied回答，答复。根据句中“I knew they scored”可知，主队得 分了，所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼，庆祝得分。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看
36、法怎么 样？ A. reason 原因；B. rule 规那么；C. check 检查；D. chance 机会。根据下文 I decided to have a try v可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会，我会 喜欢它吗？应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么 样？ A. opinion看法，意见;B.decision决定;C.game游戏；D.answer答案。根据下文UI decided to haveatry”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，
37、上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法, 尝试着接受它。应选A项。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我决定如果不是为了我自己的话，看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A.at all 一点也,完全；B.atleast 至少；C.atfirst 起初;D.atmost 至多。根据句中 for my husbands sake, if not for my own”和作者的态度可知，作者并不喜欢体育运动，但看在丈夫的份上，决定至少去尝试一下。应选B 项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只看了几场比赛，但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员，谁转会过，从哪里来的。A. forgot 忘记;B. dou
38、bted 怀疑;C. learned 得知，学至U； D. imagined 想象。根据下文 aSoon I was asking questions like Whats a hat trick?”可知,我开始问一些问题，比方“帽子戏法是什么？”由此可知，我对曲棍球感 兴趣了，看了几场比赛后，我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队得分时，我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的;B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the other team score
39、d”可知，在比赛中， 我希望自己支持的球队赢，所以当另一支球队得分时，我应该是感到悲伤的。应选A项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B.believe相信； C.realize意识到；D. control控制。根据上文内容可知，我并不喜欢体育运动，由此可知，当我丈夫看到我 参与到比赛中时，他不敢相信。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有一直看钟，数着分钟，直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨；B. suggest建议；C.ke叩 保持；D.mind介意。根据上文“Most of the time, Fd be
40、texting or daydreaming.”可知，之前看比赛时，我都 在发短信或做白日梦，但现在我比照赛感兴趣了，由此可知，我不会一直看钟，数着分钟，等待比赛结束 了，keep doing sth.意为一直做某事”。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去看比赛。A. continued持续，继续；B. regretted 后悔；C. avoided 防止；D. practiced 练习。根据后文 “Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.可知，我爱上了曲棍球运动，由
41、此可知，上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。应选A项。第二节单项选择（共10题；每题1分，总分值10分）We used to see each other, but I havent heard from him since last year.A. ordinarilyB. normallyC. regularlyD. particularly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们过去常见面，但从去年以来我就没有他的消息了。A. ordinarily 通常地;B. normally正常地；C.regularly有规律地;D. particularly特别是。此处指“有规律地”见面,所
42、 以用副词regularlyo应选CoAn airplane was to appear on the screen of Rada（雷达）last week.A. aimedB. stressedC. memorizedD. observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周有人看见有一架飞机出现在雷达屏。A.aim瞄准；B.stress强调； C. memorize记忆;D. observe观看。根据u appear on the screen of Rada可知,在雷达上被看到。应选D项。 38.the difference between the two resea
43、rch findings will be the worst mistake you make.A. IgnoringB. FocusingC. AssumingD. Respecting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽略这两项研究发现的差异，将成为你犯下的最糟糕的错误。A. Ignoring 忽略；B. Focusing集中注意力于；C. Assuming假设；D. Respecting尊重。根据句意可知，说话人应当是认 为这两项研究发现间有着细小但重要的差异，如果对其忽视，就会导致很糟糕的结果。应选A。39. We welcome you to join us on a
44、 special tour which explores the natural scenery in China.A. visibleB. uniqueC. negativeD. frightening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探索中国独特的自然风光。A.visible 看得见的；B.unique独特的；C.negative悲观的，消极的；D.frightening可怕的，骇人的。根据unatural scenery in China可知，此处是指中国独特的自然风光。应选B。40. It is quite possible to und
45、erstand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contextB. accentC. senseD. character【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下 文，语境；B.accent 口音；C. sense感觉，意识；D.character性格。根据句意和句中u understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过“上下文”理解一个新词或短语的意思，“context”意为“上 下文，语境
46、”，符合句意。应选A项。41. We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impact【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award 奖品，奖金；C.opportunity机会；D. impact影响。根据句意，空处需填名词impact,表示“影响”。应选 D项。42. All readers the writer for his talent, humor and enthusia
47、sm.A. admireB. suitC. judgeD. figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的读者都很欣赏这位作家的才华、幽默和热情。admire欣赏；suit 适合；judge判断;figure计算;认为。根据下文“for his talent, humor and enthusiasm”可推断，读者因为作家 的才华，幽默和热情而欣赏他。应选A。43. How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscuss
48、ed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviors【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors 错误；B. performances表演;C.issues问题，重要议题；D.behaviors行为。根据句意和句中How to raise the awareness of environmental protection可知，“如何提高环保意识”应该是会议上要讨论的问题，“issue” 意为“问题，重要议题”，符合语境，oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“