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1、非谓语动词难点透视非谓语动词难点透视 n一、动词不定式nA.做表语n1.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_anotherjob.nA.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookforB.做定语n2.Imgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_?nA.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingboughtn7.Whydoyoulooksad?n-Therearesomanyproblems_.nA.remainingtosettleB.remainedsett
2、lingC.remainingtobesettlednD.remainedtobesettledn10.Every student in our class had anapplicationforminhis/herhand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_.nA.tosendittoB.sentC.sendingtoD.senttonwhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如：nShemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.nShehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.nHeonlyha
3、dlongnightsinwhichtostudy.C.做状语n3.Australians have to prevent dingoes_theirsheepandcattle.nA.from protecting B.to protect C.protectingD.toprotectingn4.Whichdoyouenjoy_yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?nA.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend形容词做状语 nShe grasped my hands,unable to say anything.nCu
4、rious,welookedaroundforotherguests.nAnxious for a quick decision,the chairmancalledforavote.nWelikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.nShehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.nShegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.nCurious,we looked around for otherguests.nAnxious for a quick decision,thechairmancall
5、edforavote.nWelikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.nShehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.n8.Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxiaccidentally,never_again.nA.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfoundn11.What happened to you on your waybacktothehotellastnight?n-Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_things
6、worse,itbegantopour.nA.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.makeD.做宾补n6.Thepilotfeltsomething_wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.nA.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togon15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_afterelevenp.m.nA.to stay out B.from staying out C.stayingoutD.nottostayoutE.做宾语n9.Tomp
7、retended_it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.nA.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolistenF 构成复合谓语n18.The bank is reported in the localnewspaper _ in broad daylightyesterday.nA.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbednHeisknowntobehonest.nShewastoldtostayathome.nHe was kn
8、own to have taken money fromGermans.nHeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod.nHeisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.nMissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）nfind see hear notice smell feel keepwatch leave get bring catch like hateremembernHefoundHellenknittingthere.nIcouldfeelthewindbl
9、owingonmyfacenIsawherchattingwithNancy.nIcouldsmelltroublecoming.nTheywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere.nThelecturergotusthinking.nI should like to catch them saying a wordagainstme!nCanyouimaginemedoingsuchathing?nIcantunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself.nVoiceswereheardcallingforhelp.nShewasseen
10、speakingtoapoliceman.nShewasfoundjogginginthepark.nOnlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere.n主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）nSuddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense.nWehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore.nShewasoftenheardtosingthissong.二、动名词n动名词的逻辑主语n1.Is there any possibility of the film_inParisInternationalFest
11、ival?nA.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedoutn2.Hesuggestedme_theteacherforhelp.nA.toaskB.askingC.shouldaskD.askn3._inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.nA.The girl was educated B.The girleducatedC.ThegirlseducatingnD.Thegirlsbeingeducatedn4.I really cant understand _ herlik
12、ethat.nA.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingn5._thehomeworkmadehisfatherlose his temper.A.The boys not havingdonenB.TheboynothavingdoneC.TheboyshavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdonen6.We didnt find the Blacks _ thelecture.nnNoonehadtoldthemabout_alecturethefollowingday.nA.toattend;theretobeB.at
13、tending;therebeingnC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas动名词做主语 n1._hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.nA.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Losen2._twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.nA.Being examined B.Examined C.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined
14、n3._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.nA.ExposedB.havingexposednC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposedn动名词做宾语n2.Some schools in Shanghai havemoved one step closer to _ withtheglobaleducationcommunity.nA.being connected B.connect C.having been connected D.beconnected通过动名词来学习词汇用法 n1.Itwasawasteo
15、ftimereadingthatbook.nTherewasnoarguingwithher.nTherewasnomistakinginhisintention.nItsnouseaskingme.Idontanymorethanyoudo.n2.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.nHeadmittedtakingthemoney.nAvoidover-eating.nFancymeetingyou!nIcouldnthelplaughing.nHeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson.nIadvisetakingadiffe
16、rentapproach.nThegardenneedswatering.(wants/requires)n3.Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.nThey will put off doing it until nextyear.nNedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.nHeburstoutcryinglikeachild.nItsworthmakinganeffort.nTry ding more exercises;youll soonloseweight.nIlltrytoimprove.nHelprememberwantdoingwantt
17、odoneeddoingneedtodoforgetn4.sheinsistonwritingatonce.nTheyobjecttoleavingthemotel.nHethoughtofwritingtoher.nThe young man dreamed of becoming asurgeon.nIvealwaysbelievedinbeingbroadminded.nTheplantmustaimatincreasingproduction.nAndrewsetaboutwritinghisreport.nIdontfeellikegoingtothemovie.nShesuccee
18、dedinmakingamostfavorableimpression.nShe was looking forward to leaving thehospitalsoon.nHewasfondofspeakingFrench.nHewasntkeenonbuyingacar.nWe were surprised at finding the houseempty.nWhoisresponsibleforlockinguptheschool?nImtiredthinkingaboutit.nHe was not accustomed to associating withsuchpeople
19、.nImusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.nImfedupwithtalkingtoyou.nHechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods.nThankyoufordoingthisjobforus.nExcuse me for not answering your letterearlier.nForgive(pardon)meforinterruptingyou.nThatdidnotpreventhimfromdoingso.nStopfrom;keepfromnMother Teresa devoted herself
20、to caring forthepoor.nHow about putting the sofa closer to thewindow?nAnd,indoingso,hefellintocontradictions.nOnreachingthecity,hecalledupLester.nIdontblameyouforbeingcareful.nHe was afraid to speak for fear of makingerrors.nIcalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.nIadmiredhisskillatdriving.nShedoesnthav
21、emuchexperienceindealingwithchildren.nWhats the advantage of using nuclearpower?nIhadnointentionofdefendingmyself.nImfordoingnothinguntilthepolicearrive.nIminthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast.nFatherwasagainstsellingthehouse.n5.nHenarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.nIappreciatebeinggiventheopportuni
22、ty.nSheisfarfrombeingpleasedaboutit.nBeinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.nIregrettedleavingMontreal.nHereportedhavingmetonlyacyclist.nSheadmitshavingseenus.nWecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.nHewasshamedofhavingfailedtopassthetest.动名词的逻辑主语Ithasbeenagreathonoryourcomingtovisitus.nYourcom
23、ingtohelpisagreatencouragementtous.nJanes not having received proper trainingwastoherdisadvantage.nIhateyourgoingaway.nIcanstillremember yoursayingtomethatyouweregoingtobealawyer.nIappreciateyourgivingmesomuchofyourtime.nIm not surprised at your misunderstandingme.nTherewasnochanceofhisgettingschola
24、rship.n三、现在分词n做定语n1.The bird flu _ through Asia hasjumped from birds to humans at least 20timessofar,_sixteenpersons.nA.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;tokillD.sweeping;killingn2.The speech which he made _ thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath.nA.beingconcernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.
25、concerningn做状语n3.AcomputervirushittheU.S.Departmentof State,_ the performance of thegovernmentinformationtechnologysystem.nA.affectingB.affectedC.toaffectD.tobeaffectedn4._quickprofitsfromtrees,peoplecutthem down in large numbers,_ thattheyhavelosttheirgoodfriends.nA.Toget;tofindB.Getting;findingC.T
26、oget;onlytofindD.Getting;tobefindingn5.Upon_home,hemadeatelephonecalltome.nA.hearrivedB.arrivedC.arrivingD.toarriven6._ Remeo,Juliet grew up _amazingcourage.nA.Loving;showedB.loved;showingnC.Loving;showingD.loved;showedn7._alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.nA.HavingsavedB.TosaveB
27、.SavingD.savedn8._terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.nA.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtastedn9.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_noagreement.nA.toreachB.wouldreachC.reachingD.reachedn10.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,_theprofessorssuggestions.nA.followB.followingC.followedD.being
28、followedn11.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswerto the teachers question,_just aminute.nA.thought B.thinking C.to think D.havingthoughtn做宾补n12.Carlworkshard.nn So he does.He is often seen_ heavily before his teammates haveevenarrived.nA.sweatedB.sweatingC.tobesweatedD.besweated独立结构n13.Tom looked at J
29、enny,tears _ hiseyes,and shouted the words _ in hisheartforyears.nA.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiddenn14._Sunday,westayedathome.nA.It being B.Being C.It was D.Becausebeingn15.With winter _ on,its time to buywarmclothes.nA.comesB.comingC.willcomeD.camen16.Ihavetwo
30、elderbrothers,_inthearmyfortenyears.nA.theelderofwhomnB.theolderhavingservednC.theolderofwhichnD.theelderonehasservedn17.Silver is the best conductor ofelectricity,copper_itclosely.nA.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowedn现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结构。nThedaybeingfine(=Asthedaywasfine),wedecidedtogo
31、swimming.nItbeingaholiday(=Asitwasaholiday),alltheshopswereshut.nWere playing golf this afternoon weatherpermitting.nWeexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide.nTherebeingiceontheroad,Itoldthedrivertoslowdown.四、过去分词n做宾补n1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteet
32、h_.nA.fixB.fixingB.fixedD.tofixn13.Television has so many advantages.Itkeeps us _ about the latest news,andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome.nA.informedB.toknowC.learningD.tothink做定语n2.Theinternationalagreement,_encourage children not to smoke and helppeople to kick the habit,was signed on 27Februa
33、ry.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendton3.Thewallet_severaldaysagowasfound _ in the dustbin outside thebuilding.nA.stolen;hidingB.stealing;hiddenC.tobestolen;hidingD.stolen;hiddenn4.Lessons_easilyaresoonforgotten.nA.learnedB.tobelearnedC.learningD.learn做状语n6.He sat on the platform,
34、_ toanswerthequestion.nA.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.topreparenHe came in gum boots and raincoat,_forrain.nA.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.topreparen12._withsuchdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.nA.FacedB.BeingfacedC.FacingD.Tofacen14._hisage,hedidquitewell,sodontblamehimanymore.nA.GivenB.Torega
35、rdC.consideredD.consideringn22._inthebustlingcity,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.nA.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Losen19.After a few rounds of talks,both sidesregardedtheterritorydispute_.nA.being settled B.to be settled C.hadsettledD.assettledn独立结构n5.Withoutmorecoal_thefire,itwouldsoongoout.nA.addingB.added
36、toC.addingtoC.addedupton过去分词中的形容词和被动语态nImafraidImslightlydrunk.nPersonally,Imextremelysatisfied.nImtouchedbyhishonesty.nWeweredelightedtoreceiveyourletter.nThecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.nTheroomisdeserted.nShehasbeendesertedbyherhusband.nAsanartist,sheisquitegifted.nImashamedofmyselfforit.nShe thr
37、ew me a quick,frightenedglance.nShe had a pleased look on her face.(surprised;astonished)nHisfaceworeapuzzledexpression.n复合宾语nhave you ever heard a song sung inJapanese?nHewatchedthebedcarriedoutofthedoor.nHefeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.nAll afternoon he worked with the doorlocked.状语nSeen from th
38、e hill,the city looksmagnificent.nHeturnedaway,disappointed.nHewillcomeifasked.nWhenever asked about it,he couldhardlyholdbackhisemotions.nGivengoodweather,ourshipwillreachBombayonMondayevening.nProvided(that)thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetingthere.nEverythingconsidered,hisplanseemsbetter.nTheywillsendyouthebookfor$2.75,postageincluded.