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1、非非谓语动词The Non-predicative Verbs2021/8/9 星期一1时态时态语态语态基本基本用法用法练习练习2021/8/9 星期一22021/8/9 星期一3动名词动名词Gerund 分分 词词participle不定式不定式infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.主主/表表/宾宾/定定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表/定定/补补/状状主主/表表/宾宾/定定/补补/状状n.adj.adv.2021/8/9 星期一4动名词动名词Gerund 分分 词词participle不定式不定式
2、infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.主主/表表/宾宾/定定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表/定定/补补/状状主主/表表/宾宾/定定/补补/状状n.adj.adv.2021/8/9 星期一5动名词的特点：动名词的特点：2021/8/9 星期一6His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.习惯习惯抽象抽象2021/8/9 星期一7ParticipleParticiple被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的done
3、doing2021/8/9 星期一8The swimming boy is Tom.(主动、进行）主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人（令人的的)2021/8/9 星期一9I have a radio made in China.（被动）（被动）Look at the broken glass.（被动、完成）（被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered.（感到（感到的）的）2021/8/9 星期一102021/8/9 星期一11I have a lot of
4、 work to do.（将来）（将来）To learn English well,you must practise more.（目的）（目的）I like dancing,but I dont like to dance today.（某一次具体的动作）（某一次具体的动作）2021/8/9 星期一12动名词动名词不定式不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.It is(no)good/use doing sth.2021/8/9 星期一13Teaching is learning.It is no use doin
5、g that.那样做是没用的。那样做是没用的。教也是学。教也是学。2021/8/9 星期一14主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的看性质看性质看性质看性质doingdone2021/8/9 星期一15His job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after the baby.2021/8/9 星期一16动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来将来具体动作具体动作分类分类无主谓无主谓doingdone
6、 主动主动 进行进行令人令人的的被动被动完成完成感到感到的的2021/8/9 星期一17drinking waterreading room2021/8/9 星期一182021/8/9 星期一19the boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow2021/8/9 星期一20分析下列句子分析下列句子主谓主谓动宾动宾说明内容说明内容2021/8/9 星期一21不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系动
7、（介）宾关系3.说明所说明所修饰词修饰词的内容的内容多为抽象名词或序数词多为抽象名词或序数词2021/8/9 星期一22I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash.to be washed.2021/8/9 星期一23the food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to live _the knife to cut _the person to write _ononwithinwithabout2021/8/9 星期一24宾宾 补补主主
8、动进行行被被动完成完成2021/8/9 星期一25+2021/8/9 星期一26+2021/8/9 星期一27advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order oblige wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade request2021/8/9 星期一28thinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.to be2021/8/9 星期一29I cant make myself under-stood
9、because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.2021/8/9 星期一30He found a wallet lying on the ground.I found the city changed a lot.2021/8/9 星期一312021/8/9 星期一32advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist
10、,risk,2021/8/9 星期一33suggest,understand,appreciate,cant helpput off,give up2021/8/9 星期一34feel like,devoteto,be busy,There is no needuseharmhurry(in)doing2021/8/9 星期一352021/8/9 星期一36hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect 2021/8/9 星期一37+2
11、021/8/9 星期一38+2021/8/9 星期一392021/8/9 星期一402021/8/9 星期一412021/8/9 星期一42状语状语分分 词词不定式不定式作目的状语作目的状语作其他状语作其他状语 其其 逻辑逻辑 主语必主语必 须与句子须与句子 主语保持一致主语保持一致2021/8/9 星期一43Hearing the bad news,they couldnt help crying.2021/8/9 星期一44Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.2021/8/9 星期一45Being so angry,
12、he couldnt go to sleep.2021/8/9 星期一46They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.and they were singing laughing2021/8/9 星期一47To serve the people well,I study hard.In order to serve the people well2021/8/9 星期一48判断下列句子正误：判断下列句子正误：1.To learn English well,a lot of practice must be done.2.Seeing fr
13、om the hill,the city is more beautiful.3.Heating,water will boil.4.Getting there,the door was found opened.2021/8/9 星期一49判断句子正误并改正：判断句子正误并改正：1,Being ill,his classmate sent him to hospital.2.To get there in time,he told me to get up early.3,Broken by Jim,I cant use the cup.2021/8/9 星期一50将下列状语从句改为非谓语将
14、下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：短语作状语：1.Because she was moved by the hero,she decided to study harder.2021/8/9 星期一512.When he found the door locked,he went home.2021/8/9 星期一52He started early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time2021/8/9 星期一53将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1.Not knowing her
15、address,I cant write to her.2.Entering the room,I saw a strange sight.3,Scolded by the teacher,he was very sad.2021/8/9 星期一544.Not knowing where to go,he asked a policeman.5.Hearing her friend was bad-ly hurt,she burst into tears.6.Knowing his team had won,he became happy at once.2021/8/9 星期一55 两个复合
16、结构两个复合结构 不定式不定式复合结构复合结构 动名词动名词复合结构复合结构for/of sb.to do my/Toms doing2021/8/9 星期一56 It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.2021/8/9 星期一57It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to doIts kind you to say so.Its strange you to do that.offor2021/8/9 星期一58Studying English is important.Ou
17、r studying EnglishLi Leis Studying English2021/8/9 星期一59用两个复合结构翻译句子：用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气李明的迟到使得老师很生气2.我现在离开你介意吗？我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer2021/8/9 星期一601.Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2.Do you mind my leaving now?3.He will be surpri
18、sed at my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.2021/8/9 星期一61非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词的时态和语态2021/8/9 星期一62一般式一般式进行时进行时doing将来时将来时 do完成时完成时 done完成进行时完成进行时 been doing英语基本时态构成一览表英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall/willhavehave 2021/8/9 星期一63主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done语态语态时态
19、时态动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态2021/8/9 星期一64Thank you for having helped me so much.He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used,the machinemust be checked.2021/8/9 星期一65He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.对比下列句子对比下列句子2021/8/9 星期一66注意下面句式注
20、意下面句式 n.S.+be worth doingS.+be worthyof+n.to be doneof being done2021/8/9 星期一67主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done进行式进行式to be doing无无语态语态时态时态不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态2021/8/9 星期一68He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.He seems to be eating somethingIm sorry
21、 to have kept you waiting.2021/8/9 星期一69Pay special attention to:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedto have done2021/8/9 星期一70He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month2021/8/9 星期一71should ought tonee
22、dmaymightcouldwould(not)have done2021/8/9 星期一72You should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.2021/8/9 星期一73must cantcanmaymightcould+be n./adj./be doinghave doneHe mustbe ill.be waiting for us.have seen her.2021/8/9 星期一74Nobody opened the door.S
23、he might(may)have left.The road is all wet.It musthave rained last night.I saw him just now.He cant have gone to Shanghai.2021/8/9 星期一75主主 动动被被 动动一般一般式式doingbeing done完成完成式式having donehaving been done语态语态时态时态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态2021/8/9 星期一76现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词的时态和语态：Having been to the Great Wall many t
24、imes,He didnt go there yesterday.分词的动作发生在谓语动词分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前的动作之前2021/8/9 星期一77Not having received his fathers letter,he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的来信，因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。他决定给他打个电话。2021/8/9 星期一78The building being built is our new library.Not having been finished,the book cant be ret
25、urnedat present.2021/8/9 星期一791._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk2021/8/9 星期一802.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided2021/8/9 星期一813.Is_necessary to change
26、trains at Beijing?A.thisB.that C.itD.he2021/8/9 星期一824.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.To see B.Seeing C.See D.To be seen2021/8/9 星期一835.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received2021/
27、8/9 星期一846.I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working2021/8/9 星期一857.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest2021/8/9 星期一868.People couldnt help _ the funny villager.A.l
28、augh at B.to laught at C.laughing at D.laughing on2021/8/9 星期一879.I cant help _the house because Im busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned2021/8/9 星期一8810.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments?A.there B.it C.this D.that2021/8/9 星期一8911.Im thirs
29、ty.Would you please give me something _.A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking2021/8/9 星期一9012.When I handed the report to John,he said that George was the person_.A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to 2021/8/9 星期一9113.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of
30、 light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed2021/8/9 星期一9214The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written2021/8/9 星期一9315Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again a
31、nd again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive2021/8/9 星期一9416.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow2021/8/9 星期一9517.Believe it or not,he was seen _upstairs just now.A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go2021/8/9 星期
32、一9618.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned2021/8/9 星期一9719.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing2021/8/9 星期一9820.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_.A.turning down B.turn
33、ed down C.to be turned down D.to turn down2021/8/9 星期一9921.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied2021/8/9 星期一10022.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose his job.A.not in order to B.so as not to C.in order to not D.not so as to 20
34、21/8/9 星期一10123.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions.A.to improving B.for improving C.to improve D.improve2021/8/9 星期一10224.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is neededB.it needs a lot of practiceC.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice2021
35、/8/9 星期一10325.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing2021/8/9 星期一10426._more attention,the work would have been done better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given2021/8/9 星期一10527._a reply,he decided to write a
36、 sixth letter.A.Not receiving B.Not to receive C.Not having received D.Having not received2021/8/9 星期一10628.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented2021/8/9 星期一10729.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.A.catching
37、 B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch2021/8/9 星期一10830.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking2021/8/9 星期一10931.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read2021/8/9 星期
38、一11032.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned2021/8/9 星期一111More Exercises2021/8/9 星期一112lie lied lied lying撒谎撒谎lie vi lay lain lying 躺下躺下;位于位于lay vt laid laid laying放置；下蛋、产卵放置；下蛋、产卵2021/8/9 星期一113The book is lying on the desk.The book is laid on the desk.the booklying on the desklaid on the desk2021/8/9 星期一114with+n./pron.+adj.adv.p.inf.prep.ph.with+复合宾语结构：复合宾语结构：2021/8/9 星期一1152021/8/9 星期一116