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1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 2021/8/11 星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.alternative n.C可能的选择 adj.供选择的，其他的alternatively adv.二者择一地2.accuracy n.U 精确，准确accurate adj.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accurately adv.正确地，精确地inaccurately adv.不准确地3.assume vt.假定；设想 assumption n.设想，假
2、定，担任assumed adj.假定的，假装的4.analysis n.C分析 analyse(analyze)vt.分析analytical adj.分析的，解析的5.significance n.意义，重要性significant adj.重大的；意义重大的significantly adv.意义深远地6.division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt.&vi.分开 7.skill n.C,U 技能，技巧skillful adj.熟练的，有技巧的skillfully adv.巧妙地，精巧地2021/8/11 星期三2重点重点单词单词 1.interrupt vt.&vi.
3、打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 2.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 3.accelerate vt&vi.加速；促进4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n.C逮捕；拘留 重点重点词组词组1.regardless of 不管；不顾2.fed up with 受够了；厌烦；饱受3.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算4.date back to.追溯到重点句型重点句型1.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the
4、 fire burning all winter.2.Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made from animal skins.重点重点语语法法现在进行时（见语法专题 P327）2021/8/11 星期三3一、核心单词一、核心单词1.interrupt,intrpt v.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 interruption n.中断；干扰(1)Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(2)It is rude to interrup
5、t.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。归纳：归纳：interrupt(sb./sth.)(with sth.)打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰小练：小练：用interrupt的正确形式填空。(1)Electricity _(interrupt)in the course of work.(2)Let s go somewhere where we can talk without _(interrupt).(1)was interrupted (2)interruption 2021/8/11 星期三42.applaud pl:d vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 applause n.鼓掌欢迎；欢呼(1)Every
6、one applauded when the play ended.演出结束时，大家都热烈的鼓掌。(2)His speech won the applause of the audience.他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。归纳：归纳：applaud sb.for sth.因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定小练：小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词。(1)She should be applauded _ her honesty.(2)A crowd of 300 supporters warmly _ her speech.(3)The candidate s pr
7、omise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of _.(4)I _ the decision to install more security cameras.(1)for (2)applauded (3)applause (4)applaud2021/8/11 星期三53.accelerate kselreit vt.&vi.加速；促进 acceleration n.加速度(1)We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.我们必须
8、采取措施，加速经济增长。(2)The system undergoes no acceleration.该体系不承受加速度作用。小练：小练：用accelerate或其同根词的适当形式填空。(1)The driver stepped on the gas and _ the car.(2)The _ of train service will bring us great convenience.(3)The bad weather _ our departure.(1)accelerated (2)acceleration (3)accelerated2021/8/11 星期三64.arres
9、 rest t vt.逮捕；吸引 n.C逮捕(1)The criminal was arrested yesterday.该罪犯昨天被捕了。(2)What he did arrested my attention.他所做的吸引了我的注意力。归纳：归纳：be arrested for sth.因某事而被捕arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕；被拘留小练：小练：根据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest 的正确形式填空。(1)I got arrested _ careless driving.(2)Her uncle was _ arrest,bu
10、t nobody knew the reason.(3)Five youths _ in connection with the attack.(4)The public applauded the _ of the criminal suspect.(1)for (2)under (3)were arrested (4)arrest 2021/8/11 星期三7二、重点词组二、重点词组1.regardless of 不管；不顾(1)Ill take the job regardless of the pay.不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。(2)He says what he thinks,
11、regardless of other people s feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，丝毫不考虑别人的感受。小练：小练：汉译英(1)他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。He jumped into the river to save the little drowning boy regardless of the danger.(2)不管天气怎样，我都会去。I will go regardless of the weather.2021/8/11 星期三82.fed up with 受够了；厌烦(1)I m fed up with waiting for him to teleph
12、one.我等他的电话都等得不耐烦了。(2)What s the matter?You look pretty fed up.怎麽啦？你看起来那么不高兴。短语归纳短语归纳：feed sb./sth.on sth.给（人/动物）食物；喂；饲养 feed on（动物）以为主食feed sth.to sb./sth.给（人或动物）某物作为食物小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。(1)Some children were feeding bread _ the ducks.(2)What do you feed your dog _?(3)Cows feed _ grass.(4)I m
13、fed up _ the same breakfast every morning.(1)to (2)on (3)on (4)with2021/8/11 星期三93.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算(1)Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time?你是否想过五年后你要做些什么?(2)Look ahead.What can you see on the top of the hill?向前看。你看见山顶上有什么东西？短语归纳：短语归纳：look back 向后看；回顾look out 留神；注意look
14、 into 调查 look up 仰望；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰look through 仔细查阅look forward to 盼望；期待look over 快速浏览，复习 look down(on/upon sth.)向下看；轻视2021/8/11 星期三10小练：小练：用look短语翻译下面的句子。(1)You should _(翻阅字典查查这个生词).(2)I am _(收到你的回信)hearing from you as soon as possible.(3)_(当心)or you will catch cold.(4)I have to _(把笔记复习一遍)for t
15、he exam.(1)look up the word in a dictionary (2)looking for ward to (3)Look out (4)look over my notes2021/8/11 星期三114.date back to.=date from.追溯到(1)The church dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入短语或所给词的适当形式。(1)The custom _ hundreds of years.(2)Our friendship_ the late 70s
16、.(3)This is a law _(date)from the 17th century.(1)dates back (2)dates back to (3)dating2021/8/11 星期三12三、课文回顾三、课文回顾A group of students from England,who are interested in archaeology has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist,showing them 1_ _,told them that it was there that evide
17、nce of some of the earliest people who lived in the part of the world had been found.Thus,2_ _ was reasonable to assume early man had lived in these caves,3_ _(regard)of the cold.Fireplaces have been discovered in the centre of the caves 4_ _ they made fires to keep them warm,cook the food and scare
18、 wild beasts away.Archaeologists 5_ _(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests they might have kept the fire burning all winter.As no doors have been found,archaeologists think they might probably have 6_ _(hang)animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the free
19、zing winter.2021/8/11 星期三13Evidence also suggests that the earliest people did wear clothes which were made from animal skins 7_ _ a sewing needle 8_(make)of bone which is at most three centimeters long.Besides,it seems that they used stone tools to cut 9_ _ the animals and rubbed an ample amount of
20、 salt to make the skin soft enough.The archaeologist also showed them a well preserved primitive necklace found in the cave.While visiting,the students couldnt help 10_ _(interrupt)to ask the archaeologist questions.1.around2.it 3.regardless 4.where5.have been excavating 6.hung 7.with 8.made 9.up10.
21、interrupting2021/8/11 星期三14四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.很高兴见到你们来自英国的学生。句子分析：句子分析：it 作为形式主语，真正的主语可由不定式充当。其结构为：It+be+adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do sth.如：It was a great honor for her to be chosen.It was good to have her family around her.仿写：仿写：(1)我很荣幸能在此给大家作报告。
22、It is a great honor for me to give a lecture here.(2)如今，掌握一门外语很有必要。Nowadays,it is very necessary to master a foreign language.2021/8/11 星期三152.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.所以我们认为可以合理假设不管天寒地冻他们住在这些洞穴里。句子分析：句子分析：regardless of“不管，不顾”，其后接名词，表示让步
23、。如：We will continue our sports meet,regardless of the weather.仿写：仿写：(1)不论肤色与国籍，人人生而平等。(2)无论多有钱，你都必须遵守法律。(1)Everyone was born equal,regardless of their nationalities and the color of their skins.(2)Regardless of your wealth,you should obey the law.2021/8/11 星期三163.We have been excavating layers of as
24、h almost six meters thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘大约六米厚的灰层，这灰层显示它们可能整个冬天都在烤火。句子分析：句子分析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的从句应采用虚拟语气，即 should do 的形式，should 可以省略；表示“暗示，表明”时，其后的从句应采用陈述语气，从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。如：Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from ani
25、mal skins.The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking right now.仿写：仿写：(1)他的沉默表明他不反对我们的提议。(2)老师建议他课后加强体育锻炼。(1)His silence suggested that he was in favor of our proposal.(2)The teacher suggested that he should take more exercise after class.2021/8/11 星期三174.If only it could be just like last y
26、ear!要是能像去年那样就好了！句子分析：句子分析：If only 表达一种愿望，译为“但愿，要是就好了”，其后应用虚拟语气。表示对于目前或将来较难实现的某种愿望时，谓语动词应用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的某种愿望时，谓语动词应用过去完成时。如：If only she had looked ahead and planned better.仿写：仿写：(1)要是我们早点遇见就好了！(2)但愿我有机会登上火星！(1)If only we had met earlier!(2）If only I had the chance to land on the Mars!2021/8/11 星期三18S
27、ection II.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.It was first _ that he was the murderer,but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)2.In the past 30 years,the economy of China has developed _,which is of great _ to the world economy.(significant)3.To be a _ worker,you need to acquire some basic _.(skilfu
28、l)4._ speaking,this kind of sports requires players to combine speed and _.(accurate)5.At the meeting,Tom _ Jane with a question,but Jane carried on,totally ignoring his _.(interrupt)1.assumed,assumption 2.significantly,significance 3.skilled,skills 4.Accurately,accuracy 5.interrupted,interruption20
29、21/8/11 星期三19二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.These historic relics can _ to 1440s.2.Jack is so selfish that everyone is _ _ him.3.The Birds Nest can hold 9,1000 people _.4._ the risk of death,he volunteered to help in the earthquake-stricken area.5.Due to the economic crisis,many companies had to _ the number
30、 of their employees.1.date back 2.fed up with 3.at most 4.Regardless of 5.cut down2021/8/11 星期三20三、完形填空三、完形填空词词数：数：283建建议议用用时时：20 分分钟钟难难度：度：思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleAnmachal MacaquePara 1a stocky,short-tailed,brown-haired creatureDiscovery of a new species of monkey Macaca munzala.Ma
31、in ideaIndian scientists working in the Himalayas have discovered a new primate species of monkey,which suggested that despite the destructive activities of people,there were still chances for rare species to be discovered.2021/8/11 星期三21Para 24though,the relatively short length of their tails,Myanm
32、ar,in the dark hair,Arunachal PradeshThe last macaque monkey species to be identified.Para 56wary，through the undergrowth，as soon as they，though，deep forest monkeysHabits of the new species of monkey.Para 7despite，there were stillDespite the destructive activities of people,there were still tiny poc
33、kets of habitat that have yet to be discovered.2021/8/11 星期三22Scientists from India working in the Himalayas have discovered a new species of monkey,a stocky,short-tailed,brown-haired creature they have named the Macaca munzala,or Anmachal macaque.Though new species of insects and other tiny creatur
34、es turn up 1 ,discoveries of primate(灵长类的)species unknown to science are far more 2 .The last macaque(猴科)monkey species to be 3 ,the Indonesia Pagai macaque,was discovered in 1903,according to the Wildlife Conservation Society,the parent organization of the Bronx Zoo.Scientists for the society,the N
35、ature Conservation Foundation and other organizations traveled to the 4 Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh,which 5 Tibet and Myanmar,to inventory(清点)the regions wildlife.2021/8/11 星期三23They found 14 6 of monkeys,most with 10 or fewer animals.The monkeys 7 from other macaques in the dark hair on their
36、 heads,their distinctive facial markings and,8 ,the relatively short length of their tails.The Wildlife Conservation Society says it is not known how many of the monkeys there are,or whether they are 9 .The researchers said the monkeys sometimes lived close to villages but were wary(小心的)of people.In
37、 10 forest areas,the researchers wrote,“they seemed extremely 11 ,rapidly disappearing through the undergrowth as soon as they 12 human presence.”Though the monkeys are new to 13 ,people in the area are quite 14 with them.They call them“munzala”or deep forest monkeys,the wildlife society said.These
38、discoveries 15 that despite the destructive activities of people,there were still“tiny pockets of habitat that have yet to be discovered.”2021/8/11 星期三241.A.frequently B.suddenly C.accidentally D.continuously2.A.unnatural B.valuable C.distant D.unusual3.A.namedB.proved C.identified D.listed4.A.mount
39、ainous B.deserted C.narrow D.famous5.A.crosses B.covers C.equals D.borders6.A.forces B.kinds C.troops D.families7.A.separate B.differ C.part D.move2021/8/11 星期三2511.A.clever B.shy C.smart D.quiet12.A.spotted B.watched C.predicted D.sensed13.A.science B.villagers C.botany D.travelers14.A.careful B.fr
40、iendly C.popular D.familiar15.A.reported B.suggested C.announced D.expected2021/8/11 星期三26本文是科普报道。科学家在印度的一个州发现了一种新型的灵长类物种。1.A此处是说明其他物种的发现经常出现。continuously 表示动作“持续”。2.D前后联系起来理解，此处说明发现灵长类物种更不寻常，很少见。3.C此处是正式用语，表示上一次证实猴科物种的时间，prove“证实(真理、事实等)”。4.A前文提到是在喜马拉雅山附近，因此是山区。5.D根据语境判断，此处表示几个地方相邻，因此用borders。6.C根据
41、常识以及后面的猴子数量判断，猴子是群居动物，因此此处表示一群群猴子。7.B根据后文判断，此处说明这类猴子与其他猴子的不同之处。2021/8/11 星期三278.A 新发现的这类猴子从其头上的黑发、特有的面部特征，特别是短尾的长度区别于其他猴类。in particular“尤其，特别”。9.A threaten“有危险”。10.C根据常识判断，猴子生活在深山老林，因此是未受打扰。undisturbed“未被打搅的，平静的”。11.B从后文猴子见到人就跑可知，猴子非常“害羞；胆怯”。12.D此处强调猴子的胆小，因此感觉到人类存在，就会跑掉。13.A这是第一次发现这种猴子，因此原先不为科学界所知。1
42、4.D前后是转折关系，说明尽管这种猴子是第一次被科学界所发现，但村民们对它们还是熟悉的。从前文它们有时靠近村庄也可以得到提示。15.B这些发现表明。suggest“表明”。2021/8/11 星期三28四、语法填空四、语法填空Nueng Garcia noticed the name of a man who paid him by check.“Did you ever have a son?”1 asked the man.With that question,the two stared at each other and suddenly realized they were the
43、father and son who 2 (separate)for 27 years.3 todays meeting,John Garcia had not seen his son since July 1969,4 the elder Garcia was a young American soldier.Nueng was just 3 months old then.John continued to write and send checks to his sons mother 5 he left Thailand.Nueng said his mother later rem
44、arried and stopped 6 (write)to her former husband.词词数：数：204完成完成时间时间：9分分钟钟难难度：度：2021/8/11 星期三29After that,John lost touch with his son.In later years,he sent letters to the government in Bangkok 7 (seek)an address;however,all of his letters went unanswered.Nueng and his mother had moved to Colorado S
45、prings in 1971.By chance,John Garcia moved to Pueblo nine years ago to take up work.8 their paths met this week was even more unlikely.“I dont even know 9 I stopped for gas,”he said.His newfound 27-year-old son put his arm around the man who was once 10 stranger and said,“Dad.I m glad you did.”Neuan
46、g Garcia在偶然的机遇中竟然碰到了自己分别长达27年的父亲。命运的巧合终于使这对父子在异乡相聚。1.he 指代前面提到的Nuerg Garcia。2.had been separated 整篇文章用的是一般过去时，他们27年前分离是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，the father 与son的分离是被迫的，故用被动形式。2021/8/11 星期三303.Until 直到今日的相聚，John Garcia自从1969年的6月开始就再也没有见过自己的儿子。4.when 先行词是July 1969，它在后面的从句中作时间状语，故定语从句由when引导。5.after 从后文的John Garci
47、a写信给Bangkok(曼谷，泰国首都)政府寻找他妻子儿子的地址可知这里是指John Garcia 在离开泰国后一直都给他的妻子写信并且寄去支票。6.writing 前面提到他的母亲改嫁，那么自然不给她以前的丈夫写信了。stop doing“停止正在做的事情”。7.to seek 动词不定式表示目的。John给曼谷政府写信来寻找他妻子儿子的地址。8.That 分析句子结构，主句谓语是was，其前是一个主语从句，从句里不缺成分，只缺连接词，故用that。9.why “我不知道我为什么要停车加油。”why引导宾语从句。10.a a表不定指。2021/8/11 星期三31五、阅读理解五、阅读理解词词
48、数：数：368建建议议用用时时：7分分钟钟难难度：度：解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨第第5题题What would be the best title for the text?标题标题概概括括题题出题的表现形式有：1.What is the main subject/the best title of the passage?2.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?3.The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _.4.From the pa
49、ssage we know that _.5.The main idea of this passage is _.6.The passage is mainly about _.7.Choose the best title for the passage2021/8/11 星期三32方方 法法对对 策策要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；然后要注意题目是否过大或过小，要避免下列三种错误：1.概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）。2.过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）。3.以事实、细节替代抽象的大意。要恰当地选好标
50、题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，与控制性的概念词按一定的语法浓缩为概括句意或中心思想的词组。真真 题题回回 放放1.Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago.They still pread disease and eat crops.Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats.They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.1.第一句是主题句。