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1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 7Unit 2 Robots2021/8/11星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇词汇部分部分词词形形变变化化1.satisfactionn.满意 v.satisfy使满意 satisfyingadj.令人满足的 satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的 alarm v.&n.警报，恐吓,警告3.talentn.天才 talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的4.declarev.断言，宣称 declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明2021/8/11星期三2重点重点单词单词1.desir
2、e n.渴望，欲望 vt.想要2.satisfaction n.满意，满足，令人满意的食物3.favourn.喜爱，恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏爱4.alarmn.警报 vt.使惊恐5.sympathy n.同情6.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏7.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称8.statevt.陈述；宣布9.staffn.全体员工；手杖10.boundadj.一定的；密切相关的11.junioradj.较年幼的，资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈12.divorcen.离婚 vt.与离婚2021/8/11星期三3重点重点词组词组1.testout考验 2.ringup打电话给
3、3.turnaround转向 4.leavealone不打扰 5.setaside将放在一边 6.beboundto一定做7.inall一共，总计 重点句型重点句型1.Clairedidntwanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingst
4、oriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重点重点语语法法被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题 P316)2021/8/11星期三4一、核心单词一、核心单词1.desiredizain 渴望vt.想要(1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。(2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。(3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。归纳：
5、归纳：desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求某人应该做 haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某 事 atonesdesire照某人的希望2021/8/11星期三5小练：小练：汉译英（1）他们要我快点回来。Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.（2）我请他立即回信。Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.（3）她要你立即见她。Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.（4）她应邀演奏了一曲。Sheplayedapieceatothersd
6、esire/bydesire.2021/8/11星期三62.satisfaction,stisfkn n.满意 satisfactoryn.满意的 satisfy v.满足,使满意(1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。(2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。归纳：归纳：feelsatisfactionat.对感到满意 findsatisfactionin对感到满意toonessatisfaction达到使某人满意的程度 w
7、ithsatisfaction满意地2021/8/11星期三7小练：小练：汉译英（1）买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.（2）他的试验结果似乎令人满意。Theresultofhistestseemedsatisfactory.（3）这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。Ifyoudontsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcantbecomeamemberofourclub.2021/8/11星期三83.ala
8、rml:m n.警报 vt.使惊恐(1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。(2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。归纳：归纳：ringthealarm敲警钟 soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号take(the)alarmat对感到吃惊;因而惊恐 bealarmedat.被吓一跳2021/8/11星期三9小练：小练：中英互译（1）Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatraffi
9、caccidentwhenreturningtheschool.看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。（2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.2021/8/11星期三104.sympathysimpin.同情(1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。(2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。归纳：归纳：feel/havesympathy
10、for同情某人 insympathywith同情;赞成;和一致outofsympathywith对不同情;不赞成；和不一致 winsympathyof博得的同情2021/8/11星期三11小练：小练：汉译英（1）听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.（2）通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.2021/8/11星期三125.accompany kmpni
11、vt.陪伴(1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhatswrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。(2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。归纳：归纳：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地 accompanysth.with/bysth.与同时存在小练：小练：汉译英（1）总统出现了他被六个健壮的保镖护随着。Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompanied
12、bysixstrongbodyguards.（2）回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.2021/8/11星期三136.declarediklvt.宣布(1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。(2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他是房子的主人。(3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthat
13、declareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。归纳：归纳：declaresth.宣布declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布为declarethat声称 declarewaron/upon对宣战 declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成2021/8/11星期三14小练：小练：汉译英（1）那名女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandret
14、irefromthestage.（2）公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.2021/8/11星期三157.envyvt.嫉妒envi(1)Allherworkmatesenviedherforherpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。(2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他对手感到羡慕。归纳：归纳：becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物beinenvyofo
15、nessuccess羡慕某人的成功 outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕小练：小练：汉译英（1）他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.（2）出于妒忌，他作了伪证。Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.2021/8/11星期三16二、重点词组二、重点词组1.test out 考验；试验(1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。(2)Beforethelecture,theprofessori
16、susedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。短语归纳：短语归纳：testonsb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验 have/takeatestin参加考试2021/8/11星期三17小练：小练：汉译英（1）成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.（2）那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicy
17、onhisowncompanyfirst.2021/8/11星期三182.ring up打电话给(1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。(2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。短语归纳短语归纳:ringback回电话 ringoff挂断电话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆 2021/8/11星期三19小练：小练：汉译英（1）今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。Themomenthe
18、gotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.（2）见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.2021/8/11星期三203.turn around 转向 (1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。(2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝
19、旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。短语归纳：短语归纳：turnaway把(脸)转过去 turnagainst背叛,反抗 turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是，证明是2021/8/11星期三21小练：小练：汉译英（1）那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.（2）虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothershelpfirmly.2021/8/11星期
20、三224.leavealone 不打扰(1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。(2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。(3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。短语归纳：短语归纳：leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑2021/8/11星期三23小练
21、：小练：汉译英（1）老板卷走所有财产潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.（2）听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去想看发生了什么事。Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.2021/8/11星期三245.set aside 将放在一边，节省或保留(时间、金钱)(1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听
22、听我的想法吗?(2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴做一项更紧急的任务.短语归纳：短语归纳：setdown写下，记下 setoff开始动身(foraplace)setup创立，建立，搭起 setout出发，着手做某事 setaboutdoingsth.着手做，开始做某事 2021/8/11星期三25小练：小练：汉译英（1）父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.（2）他
23、努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.2021/8/11星期三266.be bound to一定做(1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。(2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。小练：小练：汉译英（1）他那么用功，一定会成功的。Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.（2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatse
24、rvicetomankind.2021/8/11星期三27三、课文回顾三、课文回顾Acompanywhichmaderobotshadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot,Tony.Claire,thewifeofLarryBelmont,whoworkedforthecompany,wasgoingtotestouttherobot1Larrywasabsentforthreeweeks.WhenClairefirstsawTony,shefelt2(shame)becauseheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Clai
25、rethoughtitwasridiculous3(offer)sympathybyamachinewhenshementionedthatshewasnotcleverenough,butTonydecidedtoofferherhelptomakeherselfsmarterandherhome4(elegant).Unfortunately,5richwomancalledGladysClaffernwitnessedthatandthoughtClairehadanaffair.Clairecouldnthelp6(weep)withangerwhenshegothomeandTony
26、suggestedsheholdapartyandinviteherfriends,includingGladystoherhousethenightbeforehewastoleave.2021/8/11星期三28TheguestswereimpressedbyClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisineandthey7(envy)Claireverymuchforhaving8handsomealover,Tony.9(Remember)Tonywasjustamachine,Clairecriedallnight.Thoughthecompanywasple
27、asedwithTonysreport,Tonywouldhavetoberebuilt10wecouldnthavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.1.when/while2.ashamed3.tobeoffered4.moreelegant 5.a6.weeping7.envied8.so9.Remembering 10.because2021/8/11星期三29四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.As she turned around,there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。句子分析：句子分
28、析：(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词通常是 come,go等表示动作的动词。仿写：仿写：（1）在学校操场的西面，有一个占地面积750平方米共三层的体育馆。Onthewestofourschoolplaygroundstandsathree-storiedstadium,whichcoversanareaof750squaremeters.（2）那个被困在热带雨林的游客似乎没有希望走出雨林。Thereseemedtobeli
29、ttlehopethatthetourist,havingbeendesertedinthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.2021/8/11星期三302.you cannot have women falling in love with machines总不能让女人与机器相爱吧!句子分析：句子分析：“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。如：Youdbetterhav
30、eyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。2021/8/11星期三31仿写：仿写：（1）虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇两人为他干活。Althoughthefarmislarge,mydadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.（2）高三了，学校和父母让学生从周一到周日整天学习没有休息，学生觉得身心都透支了。WhileinSeniorThree,parentsandschoolhavestudentsstudyingalldaylongfromMondaytoSundaywithoutrest,whichmakesstudentsfeelexhaustedbo
31、thinbodyandmind.2021/8/11星期三323.She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。句子分析：句子分析：该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语,即cried和heard。declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句,其中第一个宾语从句中的
32、that可以省略。如：Shedesiredtomarryarichman.她很想嫁个富翁。Ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion.我不想讨论这个问题。2021/8/11星期三33仿写：仿写：广州亚运会举办前夕，广州市政府宣布亚运期间，市民放假三天，并且市民可以免费乘车去看比赛。BeforetheGuangzhouAsianGameswasheld,GuangzhouGovernmentdeclaredthatGuangzhoucitizensshouldhaveathree-dayholidayfortheAsianGamesandthatcitizenscould
33、goandwatchthematchbyundergroundorbus.2021/8/11星期三344.How awful to be discovered by her,Claire thought.克莱尔想，被她发现了，这多么难为情啊。句子分析：句子分析：这是一个省略句。全句应该是Howawfulitistobediscoveredbyher.仿写：仿写：（1）无论怎么努力，我也无法精通它。NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldntdowellinit.（2）如今对于一个普通家庭来说，如果买一套新房子，“不负债”是多么困难啊。(outofdebt)Nowada
34、yshowharditisforanordinaryfamilytostayoutofdebtiftheybuyanewhouse.2021/8/11星期三35Section II.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.WehadamealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery.(satisfy)2.Outofforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Peoplesayhewas.(sympathy)3.Shehasalwaysbeenfromworkrecently.Herb
35、ossisveryangrywithherandwantstodismissher.(absence)4.TheChineseteacherthedifficultlongsentenceagainandagainbuthermadethestudentsmorepuzzled.(explain)5.Hehissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis.(declare)6.WaltDisneywasasuccessful.Peoplelikehisverymuch,especiallythechildren.(cartoon)2021/
36、8/11星期三367.Makingspeechesinpublicalways theactress.Shefeelswhenthereportersaskherpersonalquestions.(embarrass)8.Peoplefeeltoliveinthenewlybuilthousesbecauseofthenoisesfromthemarketnearby.(annoy)9.Iwassleepingsoundlyinthemorningwhenatelephone meawake.Iwaseventohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghad
37、hitLondon.(alarm)10.Theescalatordidntoperate.WhatcanIdotoawaytheproblem?(smooth)1.satisfying,satisfied2.sympathy,sympathetic3.absent,absence4.explained,explanation5.declared,declaration6.cartoonist,cartoons7.embarrassed,embarrasses8.annoyed,annoying9.alarmed,alarmed,alarm10.smoothly,smooth2021/8/11星
38、期三37二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Youshouldstudyhard,oryouwill_failfinalexaminations.2.Wevecometoofar;_thecar_andgoback.3.Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetter_her_.4.Thehotelmanagertwo_pleasantroomsforus.5.Hesaidwhathehadtosay,andthen,beforeIcouldreply,he.6.Peter_Scarletatfirstsightwhentheymetinapa
39、rty.2021/8/11星期三387.Theillnesscausedhimto therestoftheclass.8.Itstwelveoclocknow,timeforusto workandhavelunch.9.Iwasafraidthatthingswerentgoingto smoothforyou.10.Thepolice_theprisonerescapingfromprisonlastnight.1.beboundto2.turnaround3.leavealone4.setaside5.rangoff6.fellinlovewith7.fallbehind8.leave
40、off9.turnout10.weresearchingfor2021/8/11星期三39三、完形填空三、完形填空词词数：数：241建建议议用用时时：20分分钟钟难难度：度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：名词的搭配技巧点技巧点拨拨形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景，学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如：luckydog幸运儿，righthand得力助手，narrowescape死里逃生，darkhorse出人意料的获胜者真真题题导导悟悟1.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuselessandwhenIwas14hesaid,“Yourenever
41、goingtobe_butafailure.”A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.1.A本题考查习语anythingbut，意为“决不”，“根本不”，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。或者overthetelephone意为通过电话，是习惯用法,所以此题答案为D。2021/8/11星期三40真真题题导导悟悟2.Hecamebacktomelikeamanwhohadaverynarrow_A.surpriseB.escapeC.hopeD.chance2.B因anarrowescape(死里逃生)为固定的习语，故选B3.SomepeopleinI
42、ndiadonoteatmeatorfish_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger3.C本句意思为一些印度人根本不吃鱼和肉。afterall“究竟”，intheend“最后”，atall与not构成“根本不”之意，nolonger“不再”。4.Headmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem_thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on4.Donthetelephone或者overthetelephone意为通过电话，是习惯用法,所以
43、此题答案为D。2021/8/11星期三41图图穷穷匕匕现现本文中的第11题，就属于名词的固定搭配。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTV ShoppingPara 1goshopping;stayhomeandwatchTV;dobothatthesametimeIntroductiontohomeshoppingtelevisionnetworksMain ideaHomeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavethei
44、rhomes,anditwillexistwiththestoresshoppinginthefuture.2021/8/11星期三42Para 2crowds;waitinginlonglines,aroundtheclock,bymakingaphonecall.ThereasonwhysomeshopperschoosetoshoponTV.Para 3theirownTVchannels,allthroughtheirTVsets.DepartmentstoresintendtosetuptheirownTVshoppingbusiness.Para 4taketheplaceof,f
45、ormanyshoppers,tryondressestheywanttobuyShoppingbyTVwillco-existwithshoppinginstoresinthefuture.2021/8/11星期三43HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyoucandobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea1formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavethei
46、rhomes.Someshoppersare2ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets3thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight4offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand5afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproductwhileamodelshowsit.Andtheycan6aroundtheclock,buyingsomething7bymakingaphonec
47、all.2021/8/11星期三44Departmentstoresandevencompaniesare8tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy9theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.10canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace11,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision12taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindus
48、trymanagersthinkso.Yetmanypeoplefindshoppingata13storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto14ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thatswhyspecialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill15togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.2021/8/11星期三451.A.programmeB.way C.reasonD.purpose
49、2.A.proudB.fond C.tiredD.careful3.A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping4.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling5.A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice6.A.shopB.waitC.turn D.deliver7.A.suitably B.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly8.A.nervousB.luckyC.equal D.eager9.A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingupD.lookingup10.A.GuestsB.Assistant
50、sC.ManagersD.Customers11.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers2021/8/11星期三4612.A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately13.A.generalB.popularC.realD.true14.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch15.A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear电视购物逐渐成为人们崇尚的一种方式，经济实惠且不用出门，但传统购物亦不会消失，二者将并存。1.Bway意为“方法，方式”表示网络已经成为人们购物的方法。2.Cbetired