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1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 7Unit 4 Sharing2021/8/11星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描 词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.operatev.操作,动手术operatorn.操作员 operationn.运转2.donatev.捐赠 donationn.捐赠品3.arrangev.安排 arrangementn.排列,安排4.adjustv.调节 adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整,调节器5.participatev.参与participantn.参与者,participation n.分享,参与20
2、21/8/11星期三2重点重点单词单词1.adjustv.调整；使适合 2.roofn.屋顶；车顶3.privilegen.特权；特别优待4.participatevi.参与；参加5.otherwiseadv.用别的方法；其他方面conj.否则；不然6.arrangementn.安排；排列 7.donatevt.捐赠8.purchasevt.&n.买；购买9.distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态10.politicaladj.政治的；政党的11.securityn.安全；保护；保障12.relevantadj.有关的,相应的13.operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用2021/
3、8/11星期三3重重点点词词组组1.(be)dyingto极想；渴望 2.theotherday几天前3.stickout伸出 4.inneed在困难中；在危急中5.hearfrom接到的来信 6.dryout完全变干；干透7.dryup干涸 8.sewingmachine缝纫机2021/8/11星期三4重点句型重点句型1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmorning”formefromtheboys.2.YouaskedwhetherImgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.3.Thegiftcoverstheco
4、stofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.重点重点语语法法限制性定语从句（见语法专题322）2021/8/11星期三5一、核心单词一、核心单词1.adjustdst 调整；使适合 adjustment n.调整；修正 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的(1)Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschool.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。(2)Headjustedhimselfvery
5、quicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。(3)Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。归纳：归纳：adjust(sth.oneself)(tosth.)使适应；适应 注意：注意：adjust作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。2021/8/11星期三6小练：小练：汉译英（1）他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhapp
6、ilyeversince.（2）许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活，结果病倒了。Quiteafewnewsoldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.2021/8/11星期三72.participatep:tisipeitvi.参与；参加;分享participant n.参与者，共享者(1)IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好运就好了(2)Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你
7、分担痛苦。归纳：归纳：participateinadiscussion参加讨论participateinprofits分享利润 participateinonessufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 2021/8/11星期三8小练：小练：根据中文提示完成句子(1)Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyoldschoolmatesgraduatedin2003_(参加校庆100周年).(2)Heisan_(积极参加社会活动的人).(1)toparticipateintheHundredthAnniversaryofSchoolDayofourhighschoo1(2)a
8、ctiveparticipantinsocialwork2021/8/11星期三93.otherwisewaizadv.用别的方法；其他方面 adv&conj.否则；不然(1)Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。(2)Heremindedmeofthat;Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten.幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。(3)Youshouldgonow，otherwiseyoullmissthebus.你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。(4)Heseemstothinkotherwise.他似
9、乎有其他想法。归纳：归纳：andotherwise等等；其他 butotherwise然而在别的方面却 orotherwise或相反2021/8/11星期三10小练：小练：汉译英(1)今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。Imnotfeelingwelltoday;otherwiseIwouldmeetyouattheairport.(2)房租贵了些，但其他方面还挺令人满意的。Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.(3)我们得到达那儿，搭乘飞机或者其他方式。Wellgettheresomehow,byplaneorother
10、wise.2021/8/11星期三114.arrangement reindmntn.安排；排列 arrangev.安排,排列,协商(1)Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。(2)Wehavearrangedaparty.我们准备了一个晚会。(3)arrangedwithhertomeetat8.我和她商定8点钟见面。归纳：归纳：cometoanarrangement谈妥；达成协议makearrangementfor为做好准备；为做好安排makearrangementwithsb.与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排202
11、1/8/11星期三12小练小练：中英互译(1)Thesecretaryhas_(为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)themeeting.(2)Theflowershopprovidedflowersandsawto_.(为他们的典礼做好布置)(3)Thedoctorshad_(为外科手术做好了准备)beforethepatientwascarriedin.(1)madethearrangementofatimeandplacefor(2)theirarrangementfortheceremony(3)madearrangementsforsurgery2021/8/11星期三135.donat
12、eduneit vt.捐赠 donationn.C捐赠物；n.U捐赠，赠送 donatorn.捐赠者(1)Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.全校师生每年都向国家献血。(2)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?.你愿意响应我们慈善团体的呼吁来捐赠吗?(3)Donationistheactofgivingtoafundorcause.捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。归纳：归纳：donatesth.(tosb.sth.)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)makeadona
13、tion(donations)提示：提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introducesb.tosb.；explainsth.tosb.等。2021/8/11星期三14小练：小练：用donate的相关介词或正确形式填空。(1)TheHopeProject_whicheveryoneatworkdonatesadayspayissignificant.(2)Almostathirdofthebestseatsaresetasideformembers，whohavemade_totheopera.(3)The_refus
14、edtotellhisnameafter_alargesumofmoney.(1)to(2)donations(3)donator;donating2021/8/11星期三156.purchasep:tsvt.&n.买；购买;(以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)(1)Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。(2)Thefarmwassoldattenyearspurchase.这农场以相当于10年间土地收
15、入的价钱售出。归纳：归纳：madeapurchase买件东西 leavesb.tohispurchase让某人自谋生路 purchaseandsale买卖liveononespurchase自谋生计，自找活路 purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代价赢得自由2021/8/11星期三16小练：小练：根据中文提示完成句子(1)我前几天买来的一件东西。Itis_(2)你不努力什么也不能得到。Youcant_(3)Hegavehissonsomemoney_(买课本)。(1)ItisarecentpurchaseofminewhatIpurchasedtheotherday(2)Yo
16、ucantgetanypurchasewithouteffortspurchaseanythingifyoudontmakeanyeffort(3)forthepurchaseoftopurchasehisschoolbooks2021/8/11星期三177.distributiondistribju:nn.分配；分发；分布状态 distributevi.分配;散布(1)Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。(2)Beforetheopeningceremonyofthes
17、uper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthestreet.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。归纳：归纳：distributesth.to把某物分(配,发)给distributesth.among把某物分(配,发)给2021/8/11星期三18小练：小练：汉译英（1）幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthesmallgiftstothechildren.（2）救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。Thedistributionoftherescu
18、inggoodsisunderdiscussion.2021/8/11星期三19二、重点词组二、重点词组1.be dying for sth.to do sth.迫切想要；渴望(1)Imdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我极想吃点东西。(2)Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen。她极想知道你去了哪儿。(3)Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。短语归纳：短语归纳：bethirstyforsth.todosth.渴望小练：
19、小练：汉译英（1）我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。Mysisterisdyingforachancetoworkinaforeignenterprise.（2）我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影马达加斯加 II。MyclassmatesandIaredyingtoseethemovieMadagascar II.2021/8/11星期三202.the other day几天前(1)Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。(2)Iheardofthenewstheotherday,butIdarednottellyou.几天前
20、我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。小练：小练：汉译英（1）前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。Thedecisionpassedtheotherdayhasbeencarriedout.（2）几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。Thetrafficaccidenthappeningtheotherdaystillfrightenedtheoldcouple.2021/8/11星期三213.stick out伸出,突出，坚持到底(1)Dontstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把头伸到车窗外。(2)Stickwithmeandyoullbeallright.有事你来
21、找我就没问题了。短语归纳：短语归纳：sticktosth.坚持(to是介词)stickwithsbsth.继续支持某人某事提示：stick(stuck,stuck)不规则变化提示：提示：stick(stuck，stuck)不规则动词2021/8/11星期三22小练：小练：选择填空(1)Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet，withholesalloverthem，histoes_out.A.stuckB.cameC.wentD.rushedA考查短语记忆。B“出来；长出;出现”C“出去;熄灭”D“冲出去”。(2)BecauseEd
22、garwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_hisopinion.A.stuckatB.stucktoC.stoodforD.stuckoutB对固定短语的记忆和句意的理解是解题的关键。A“不断地认真做了顾虑、犹豫（指坏事）；C“主张，容忍，代表，象征”。2021/8/11星期三234.in need 在困难中；在危急中(1)Afterthelackofwaterforalongtime,cropsareingreatneedofwater.长时间缺水后,庄稼极需要水。(2)Asweallknow,everyoneintheworldhasaneedfo
23、raffection.我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要。短语归纳：短语归纳：inneed/wantof需要 theneedforsth.对的需要atonesneed在某人困难时 satisfy/meetonesneeds满足某人的需要2021/8/11星期三24小练：小练：汉译英（1）无论孩子们提出什么要求，家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。Nomatterwhatrequirementsareraisedbychildren,theparentswouldmanagetosatisfytheirneeds.（2）勤奋工作是成功的需要。Hardworkistheneedforsuccess.
24、2021/8/11星期三25三、课文回顾三、课文回顾JoeisayoungAustralianwomanwhoworkedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuineafortwoyears.Shethoughtitwonderfultohear1herfriend,Rosemary,whowasdyingtohearallaboutherlifethere.Thehighschool2sheworkedwasabushschool,3classroomsweremadeofbambooandgrass.TheotherdaywhenJoewasshowingthebo
25、ystheweeklychemistryexperiment,themixturewasbubbling4sheknewit.Theboyswhohadnevercome5anythinglikethisbeforeweresofrightenedthattheystartedjumpingoutofthewindows.6Joewonderedifchemistrywasrelevanttothekids,shetriedtomake7differencetotheboyslives.2021/8/11星期三26LastweekendJoewentwithanotherteachertovi
26、sitavillagewhichwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.Whentheyarrived,Tombesmother,whowaspullingweedsinhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”andhisfatherledthemintohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass8(stick)outoftheroof.There9nowindowsandthedoorwaybeingjustbigenoughtogetthrough,thehutwassodarkinsidethatittooktimefo
27、rhereyestoadjust.Afterdinner,Joenoticedatincanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire10(heat)todryouttheleftoverfood.1.from 2.where3.whose4.before5.across6.Though7.a8.sticking9.being10.tobeheated2021/8/11星期三27四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.To be honest,I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys liv
28、es at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。句子分析：句子分析：tobehonest是不定式短语作独立成分，作评注性状语，常位于句首。常见的类似短语有：tobebrief（简单地说），tobeexact（确切地说），tobefair（说句公道话；公平而论）。2021/8/11星期三28仿写：仿写：（1）说实话，我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。（tobehonest；tooto;perform）Tobehonest,Imtoonervoustoperforminpublic.（2）老实说，为了如期完成这项任务，我两天两夜都没睡觉。(soasto，before
29、thedeadline)Totellthetruth,Istayedupfor2daysandnightssoastofinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.2021/8/11星期三292.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？句子分析：句子分析：whatif“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于Whatshallwe/Idoif.?仿写：仿写：（1）如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险，那该怎么办？Whatifsomese
30、ttingscouldendangerchildren？（2）如果我们把沙发挪到那边，你觉得怎么样？Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?2021/8/11星期三303.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.有时，我真不知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大作用，他们中的大多数人学完八年级后就要回到他们的村庄去了。句子分析：句子分析：wonder“想知道，不
31、知道”如：Iwonderatherrudeness.我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten-storybuilding.他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着，真是奇迹。2021/8/11星期三31仿写：仿写：（1）我想知道你什么时候能回到学校，因为我有些事情同你商量。IwonderwhenyouwillbebacktoschoolbecauseIhavesomethi
32、ngtoconsultwithyou.（2）我不知道怎样解决这道数学题。Iwonderhowtoworkoutthemathsproblem.2021/8/11星期三324.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution towards the lives of people who really need it。你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些真正有需要的人一项生活上的捐助。句子分析：句子分析：notbut不是而是，连接两个成分一致的单词或短语，当它连接主语时，谓语动词应采用就近
33、原则。类似的结构还有:neithernor,eitheror,notonlybutalso等。仿写：仿写：（1）不是所有的学生而是亨利已经完成了作业。NotallthestudentsbutHenryhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（2）他喜欢的不是英语而是物理。WhathelikesisnotEnglishbutphysics.2021/8/11星期三33Section II.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.Thestoryiswhollyandwecantwhatwillhappennext.(imagine)2.Mr.Thompson
34、theconferenceverywell.Everyonewassatisfiedwithhis.(arrange)3.Thisfilmisfromanovel.Butthechildrendidntthinkthewasgoodforthem.(adapt)4.Differentpeoplehaveopinionstomoney.Atleastdollarsmakenotohim.(difference)5.Duringthetheriverup.(dry)6.ManyathletesfromdifferentcountrieswillintheBeijingOlympicGames.We
35、mustoffertheagoodlivingenvironment.(participate)2021/8/11星期三347.AhousingprojectbythelocalgovernmentwassenttotheMinistryof.(finance)8.Hispropertywasamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthe.(distribute)9.Thedoctorswereonhereyes.Thewassaidtolasttwohours.(operate)10.She,whoisoneofthecharity
36、smaindonors,has thousandsofpoundstocharity.AllthewillbegiventotheCrossroad.(donate)1.imaginary,imagine2.arranged,arrangement3.adapted,adaptation4.different,difference5.drought,dried6.participate,participants7.financed,finance8.distributed,distribution9.operating,operation10.donated,donations2021/8/1
37、1星期三35二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Myeyeshavent_thedarkyet.2.Ilookforwardto_youinthenearfuture.3.Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren_.4.Helenborrowedmybook_,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.Topicsforcompositionshould_theexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.6.I_aformerclassmateinthepark.7.Theoldmaninthepark_his
38、umbrellaandtrippedthethiefover.8.Overhalfofthepopulationofthiscountry_thesports.1.adjustedto2.hearingfrom3.inneed4.theotherday5.berelevantto6.cameacross7.stuckout8.participatesin2021/8/11星期三36三、完形填空三、完形填空词词数：数：321建建议议用用时时：25分分钟钟难难度：度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：固固定定句句型型或或结结构构技巧点技巧点拨拨完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这
39、些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。真真题题导导悟悟1.Ihaventhadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,anditsseveraldays_Iusedaphonebox.1.sinceits.since.“自从已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。2.Why_youtakeabigmanwithyou?Youhavetofightthesailorwhoisdrunk.2.dontWhydontyoudosth.是表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不?”。3.TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrest
40、auranthavingaquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenlystruckmethatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasntlong_thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.3.beforeitisntlongbefore是一个固定搭配的句型“没多久就”。2021/8/11星期三37图图穷穷匕匕现现本文中的第6，15题只要我们充分利用上下文，就会很容易得到答案。思思路路盘盘剥剥段段落落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleADiamondT
41、ennisBraceletPara 1Ithad39diamonds,frequentlyworeit,ButMaryGarbyhadapreciousdiamondbraceletgivenbyhermother.Main ideaThepassageismainlyaboutMaryGarbywholostapreciousdiamondbraceletgivenbyhermotherandhowthebraceletwasfoundafterfailedattemptsthankstoanhonestwoman.2021/8/11星期三38Para 2gotreadyforbed,the
42、parkinglotsandsidewalksHowshefoundherbraceletwaslost.Para 3putupflyers(传单)infivestoresandoffered,sayaprayerfor,getyourmiracleWhatMarydidtotrytofindthelostbracelet.Para 45onthetable,toanearbyjeweler,tofindthebraceletsowner,notaheavenlyangel,butcertainlyoneofthebestearthlykindThebraceletwasfound.2021/
43、8/11星期三39MaryGarbyhadadiamondtennisbraceletgivenbyhermother.Ithad39diamondsandwas1at$25,000.Maryfrequentlyworeiteventhoughitwasuninsured.But,onFriday,January5,2007,she2it.“IhadbeentoWalgreensinGlenview,theGreatFrame-upinMortonGrove,SunsetFoodsinNorthbrook.”JustatypicalerranddayforMary,butshehadntrea
44、lizedthebraceletwas3untilshegotreadyforbedthatevening.“At11:30thatnight,TomandIgotbackinthecarandwenttofivestoresto4theparkinglotsandsidewalks,butnobraceletwasfound.”Maryalerted(报告)thegovernmentfromthreedifferentsuburbs,andtheyalltook5.Butitwaslikelookingfora6inahaystack(干草堆).2021/8/11星期三40OnSunday,
45、January7th,MaryandTomputupflyers(传单)infivestoresandoffereda7.OnMonday,January8th,Maryaskedheremployer,anadmittedatheist(无神论者),tosayaprayerforthejewelrys8.Laterthatday,hecametoherdeskandsaid,“Mary,I9yougetyourmiracle(奇迹).”WhenMarygothomeafteradayswork,therewasa10onthetablefromtheGlenviewpolicedepartm
46、ent.AwomannamedBarbarahadfoundthe11onthesidewalkoutsidetheNorthbrookWalgreens.Shehad12ittoanearbyjewelerwhohadsenthertotheGlenviewpolice.Theevidencetechnicianhadmetwiththewomanforahalfhourandhadbeen13atBarbaras14togooutofher15tofindthebraceletsowner.No,shewasnotaheavenlyangel,butcertainlyoneofthebes
47、tearthlykind.“Allittakesisonehonestperson,”thepoliceofficerhadsaidandhewasright.2021/8/11星期三411.A.boughtB.calculatedC.evaluatedD.offered2.A.lostB.brokeC.soldD.exchanged3.A.stolenB.fadedC.goneD.picked4.A.coverB.overlookC.checkD.clear5.A.reportsB.accountsC.formsD.tasks6.A.leafB.stickC.needleD.bug7.A.p
48、rizeB.rewardC.promiseD.bargain8.A.appearanceB.arrivalC.safetyD.return9.A.hopeB.believeC.wonderD.pray10 A.packageB.flyer C.noticeD.note11.A.ringB.miracleC.diamondD.bracelet12.A.takenB.postedC.provedD.passed13.A.puzzledB.amusedC.amazedD.delighted2021/8/11星期三4214.A.courage B.willingnessC.wisdomD.patien
49、ce15.A.courseB.mind C.senseD.way本文是记叙文。MaryGarby一次外出时丢了母亲给她的价值昂贵的手镯，经多方努力都没有找到。最后一个妇女捡到，把它交给了警察。1.C此处表示手镯能够值多少钱，是估价，而不是要卖出，因此不选D。2.A从后文可知，MartGarby把手镯弄丢了，而不是打坏了，因此不选B。3.C此处还是说明手镯丢了，不见了。fade的意思是“褪色了的”，不合语境。4.C根据语境判断，MaryGarby和丈夫到原先去过的停车场等地方去“查找”手镯。clear当“清理”讲。2021/8/11星期三435.A此处表示警察立了案，也就是接受了MaryGarb
50、y的报告。account当“叙述”讲。6.C此处是习惯表达，相当于汉语说“大海里捞针”，其他选项不合搭配。7.BMaryGarby给出了悬赏，因此选reward“报酬；奖赏”。prize指比赛获奖的“奖品(金)”。8.DMaryGarby让老板为她祈祷，希望手镯能回来，而不是祈祷手镯的安全。9.A此处是老板的希望，希望会有奇迹发生。而不是“相信”奇迹会发生。10.D根据语境判断，此处指警察的通知，是便条式的。notice当“通知”讲时，表示针对很多人。2021/8/11星期三4411.D上下文有提示，指的是手镯，而不是“项链”或“钻石”。12.A此处指这位妇女把手镯带到附近的珠宝商那儿去做鉴定