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1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 2021/8/11 星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.elect vt.选举，推选；选择vi.进行选举，作出选择 election n.选举，当选 elective adj.选修的；选举的n.选修科目2.immigrate vi.移入immigration n.外来移民immigrant n.移民，侨民3.race n.种族；人种 v.参赛 racial adj.人种的，种族的 racism n.种族歧视，种族偏见4.apparent
2、 adj.显然的；表面上的 apparently adv.显然地5.punishment n.罚，刑罚 punish vt.惩罚，处罚2021/8/11 星期三2Section I.课本扫描课本扫描重重点点单单词词 1.majority n.大多数；大半 2.applicant n.申请人3.occur vi.发生；出现4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 5.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑倒；滑动6.insert vt.插入；嵌入7.hire vt&n.租用；雇用8.react vi.作出反应；回应2021/8/11 星期三3重点重点词组词组1.by means of
3、 用办法；借助2.occur to（某人）想到3.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗传统等）4.team up with 与合作或一起工作5.mark out 划线；标出界线6.take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗7.a great/good many 相当多，很多8.live on 继续生活或存在9.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等10.apply for 申请；请示得到重点句子重点句子1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2.Exactly w
4、hen the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.重点语法重点语法名词性从句（见语法专题P322）2021/8/11 星期三4一、核心单词一、核心单词1.majority mdriti n.大多数；大半 major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)(1)A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有
5、害。(2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。小练：小练：用majority短语填空。(1)Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _ the majority.(2)They had a large majority _ the other party at the last election.归纳：归纳：be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over s
6、b.超过对方的票数in over 2021/8/11 星期三52.applicant pliknt n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用apply v.申请；适用(1)We had 300 applicants for the job.有300人申请这份工作。(2)As the wages were low,there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。小练：小练：用apply的短语填空。(1)This rule can t be applied _ every case.(2)You should _ th
7、e job immediately.(3)The question in the second half of the form _ married men only.归纳：归纳：apply for.申请 apply to.适用 fill in the application form for sth.填写申请表to apply for apply to 2021/8/11 星期三63.occur k:vi.发生；出现；存在(1)The tragedy occurred only minutes after the take-off.这一悲剧在飞机起飞后几分钟内就发生了。(2)Didn t i
8、t occur to you that she might be late?你当时没有想到她会迟到吗?小练：小练：根据句子的意思填空或翻译。(1)The possibility that he might be wrong never even _ his.(2)_(他从没想到)he might be falling in love with her.归纳：归纳：occur to.被想到；突然想到occurred to It had never occurred to him that 2021/8/11 星期三74.indicate indikeit vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indica
9、tion n.指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的(1)I asked her where my sister was and she indicated the shop opposite.我问她我姐姐在哪儿，她指了指对面的商店。(2)Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易戒。小练：小练：根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。(1)The government has _(表明)that it intends to cut taxes.(2)A
10、 flashing red light _(标示)that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.(3)There is every _(indicate)of a change in the weather.归纳：归纳：indicate sth.(to sb.)向某人指出/指示 indicate that/wh-表示；示意indicated indicated indication 2021/8/11 星期三85.slip slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑倒；滑动 slippery adj.滑溜的 (1)My foot slipped an
11、d I nearly fell.我的脚一滑，差点跌倒。(2)He slipped into the room when no one was looking.他趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。小练：小练：用slip的适当形式短词填空。(1)She _ _ that she was intending to leave the company.(2)Dont _ this opportunity _.(3)Drive carefully,the road is wet and _(slip).归纳：归纳：let slip.错过；无意中说出 let sth.slip through your fing
12、ers错过/失去(机会)a slip of tongue 口误let slip let slip slippery 2021/8/11 星期三96.insert ins:t,ins:t vt.插入；嵌入She inserted a key into a lock.她把钥匙插进锁中。小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。(1)She inserted an additional paragraph _ an essay.(2)Insert your fingers _ the layers and press them apart.归纳:insert sth(in/into/betw
13、een sth.)调好、放入、置入或嵌于某物或某两物间in between 2021/8/11 星期三10二、重点词组二、重点词组1.live on 靠生活，以食物She had lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。小练：小练：用live的短语填空。(1)My grandfather _ _ both world wars.(2)We should work hard and try to _ _ _ our parents expectations.(3)The brave girl is learning t
14、o _ _ her disability.短语归纳：短语归纳：live through 度过，经受过live up to遵守；符合；不辜负live with 与在一起生活；忍受；忍耐lived through live up to live with 2021/8/11 星期三112.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，并且习惯新的生活方式。短语归纳：短语归纳：bring sb./sth.(back)to life 给某人/事物的活力；使复活
15、lay down ones life(for sb/sth)为献身；牺牲生命 make ones way in life 在生活中有所成就sb.s way of life（某人的或某些人的）生活方式a walk of life 行业；阶层 to the life 逼真 end ones days/life(in sth)(处于某状况下或在某处)度过余生2021/8/11 星期三12小练：小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。(1)He laid down his life _ the cause of freedom.(2)They interview people from _
16、_ _ _ (各行各业的人).(3)She adapted easily to the French _ _ _(生活方式).for all walks of life way of life 2021/8/11 星期三133.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）You re all doing a splendid job，keep up the good work!你们干得都很出色,要坚持下去!短语归纳：短语归纳：keep up with 跟上keep away from 不靠近 keep back from 与保持距离keep sth.back 阻止某事物keep sth.fr
17、om sb.不将某事告诉某人keep off(sb./sth.)不接近或不接触某人/事物keep sb./sth.out(of sth.)不让某人/物进入（某处）keep in touch with 保持与某人的联系2021/8/11 星期三14小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _(副词).(2)She likes to keep up _(介词)the latest fashions.(3)If you follow my advice,you wont _her.(4)Po
18、lice warned bystanders to _ _(不靠近)the blazing building.(5)I think we ought to _ _ _ _(不把实情告诉他)until he s better.up with keep in touch with keep away from keep the truth from him 2021/8/11 星期三154.team up with 与合作或一起工作I team up with him to do the work.我和他合作做这项工作。小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。He _ _ _(与一起工作)
19、his brother in the doubles.teamed up with2021/8/11 星期三165.mark out 划线；标出界线Please mark out the sentences that you dont understand with a red pen.请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。小练小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Ive lost a case _ _(被标上)“IX”on its back.(2)He carefully _ _(划线标出)the important phrases and sentence patterns.短语归纳：短语归
20、纳：be marked with.被标上marked with marked out 2021/8/11 星期三176.take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗(1)The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生发现你的课很好懂。(2)She had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take her in.她没地方可以睡，于是我们就提出让她留宿。短语归纳：短语归纳：take apart拆开；抨击(论点等)take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back取回，带回；收回说过的话 take c
21、are of 照料，保管take up开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take it easy别紧张，慢慢来 take over继承，接管take off脱下(衣服等)；起飞 take on承担，从事；呈现2021/8/11 星期三18小练：小练：用take的短语填空。(1)Don t be _ _ by his promises.(2)Who do you think will _ _ now that the governor has been dismissed?(3)These boxes of yours are _ _ too much space.(4)I was real
22、ly _ _ when seeing old photos.(5)Tom carefully _ _what the teacher said taken in take over taking up taken back took down 2021/8/11 星期三19三、课文回顾三、课文回顾Being the third largest state in the USA with the largest population,California also has the distinction of being the most 1_(multiculture)state with a
23、 long history of about 15,000 years.The first settlers were believed 2_(cross)the Bering Strain in the Arctic and arrived in California 3_a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.However,when the Europeans arrived in the 16th century,the Native Americans were killed or forced into slavery an
24、d many died from the disease 4_(bring)by the Europeans.California was ruled by Spain in the 18th century until 1821,when the people of Mexico gained their 5_(independent)from Spain and California became part of Mexico.multicultural to have crossed by/through brought independence 2021/8/11 星期三20Howev
25、er,in 1848 the United States declared war on Mexico,and California was given to the US 6_ Mexico lost.In 1850 it was elected to become the 31st state of the USA.When gold was discovered in California in 1848,a great many people from all over the world 7_(attract)to arrive there,dreaming of becoming
26、rich quickly.Though few did achieve their dreams,some died or returned home while the majority remained in California to make a life for 8_despite great hardship.Later,a good many immigrants,such as Italians,Danish,Jewish,Japanese,Africans and more people from Asia arrived to settle there and they s
27、till kept up 9_ cultures.It is believed that in the future California will become 10_mixture of many races and cultures without any distinct major racial or cultural groups.after were attracted themselves their a 2021/8/11 星期三21四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we kno
28、w as California,no one really knows.最早一批人具体什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。句子分析：句子分析：when引导的是一个时间状语从句，what引导一个宾语从句，作从句的宾语,what 一般可以作为一个句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语等。相当于n.+that一般名词性从句采用陈述句语序。2021/8/11 星期三22仿写：仿写：（1）当我们把它和我们称为“大哥大”的相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便、小巧、价格便宜。_（2）当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那里。_ When we compare i
29、t to what we call“Da Ge Da”,we find new mobiles are light and small to carry with a low price.When we arrived at what people call Bird Paradise,we were excited to find thousands of kinds of birds are settling there.2021/8/11 星期三232.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive the Gold Rush Period,it
30、was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就来到，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。句子分析：句子分析：although 一般不与but连用,引导让步状语从句，与though 是个同义词。although一般常放在句首，though一般可以用于倒装句，although不能。2021/8/11 星期三24仿写：仿写：（1
31、）虽然他妹妹和他没有血缘关系，但是洪占辉坚持背她上大学，这件事感动了整个中国。_（2）虽然我的日常生活非常单调，但是我的努力使我适应了新的校园生活。_ Although his young sister has no blood with him,it is Hong Zhanhui that insists on carrying her on his back to college,which moves the whole China.Although my daily life is extremely monotonous,my hard work makes me adapt my
32、self to the new life on campus.2021/8/11 星期三253.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major facial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合体将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。句子分析：
33、句子分析：It is V-ed+that从句，相当于people+该动词，sothat引导结果状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三26仿写：仿写：（1）据报道2008奥运福娃的英文名字已经从Friendlies 改为Fuwa,它易发音、易记忆，很受人们的欢迎。_（2）人们总是普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍，但是我们必须非常注意对书的选择。_ It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from“Fri
34、endlies”to“Fuwa”,which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people.It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so important that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books,but we must pay great attention to the cho
35、ice of books.2021/8/11 星期三274.Each year a great number of people from all over the world，attracted by the pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrate to California.每年世界各地的人被气候条件和生活方式所吸引，仍然在继续加入加利福尼亚。句子分析：句子分析：attracted by the pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrate to Calif
36、ornia 作后置定语，相当一个定语从句，在从句中可以改成who were attracted by the pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrate to California。仿写：仿写：美洲土著人是在15,000年前还是14,000年前来到加利福尼亚的，这并不重要。_ It doesnt matter whether native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago.2021/8/11 星期三28Section II.单
37、元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates,who _ in English,find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)2.He _ for the job,but the company refused his _.(applicant)3.The floor is so _ that he _ once again.(slip)major major majority applied application slippery
38、slipped 2021/8/11 星期三294.She tried to escape her _,but in the end she was _ for what she had done.(punishment)5.The latest figures _ that the world economy is recovering.With this _,more and more people invest their money into the stock market.(indicate)6.May 12,2008 is a _ day for all the Chinese p
39、eople.(mourn)punishment punished indicate indication mournful 2021/8/11 星期三30二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1._ visitors have been attracted to the 2010 Shanghai Expo.2.We should _ our knowledge _ practice.3.Nowadays,if you want to find a good job,you must _ English.4.You speak so fast that I cant _ much of wh
40、at you say.5.The police found the murder _ advanced technologies.A good/great many applyto have a good grasp of take in by means of 2021/8/11 星期三316.Mary really her mother;she has the same eyes,nose and hair.7.ImFridaybecause Im moving to a new house.8.My doctor said Im too tired and advised me not
41、to_ any more work.9.These boxes of yours are too much space.10.Im feeling too tired to drive any longer.Will you?takes after taking off take on taking up take over 2021/8/11 星期三32三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：315建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：词义辨析形式(2)技巧点拨技巧点拨解题时将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题，也是词义辨析常用的技
42、巧之一。真真题题导导悟悟1.Dad taught me a lot about life，especially its hard times.I remembered one of his_，one night when I was ready to quit(退出)a political campaign(运动)I was losing，and wrote about it in my diary.A.classes B.advice C.lessons D.talks1.C。class(课，班级，阶级)advice(忠告，建议，不可数名词)lesson(课程，教训)talk(谈话，讲演)，
43、根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以答案是C.lessons。2021/8/11 星期三33真真题题导导悟悟2.She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.It was a good_of getting rid of his nervousness,she said.She was right,it seemed to work.A.idea B.wa
44、y C.path D.plan2.B。四个选项A.idea(想法，意见)，B.way(路线，方法)，C.path(小路，路线)，D.plan(计划，规划)，在考虑上下文的前提下，无疑B选项是最佳答案。3.My mother always gets a bit_ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient3.A。题义“如果我们没有在我们所说的时间到达，母亲就会着急。”4.I couldnt_.The line was busy.A.go by B.go around C.get in D.g
45、et through4.D。go by“走过，流逝”，go around“四处走走”，get in“进入，收集”，get through“(用于电话等)联络到”。从下句“线路很忙”，可知选D。2021/8/11 星期三34图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第1，6，8题。根据以上方法可解思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle PubsPara 1by law,Last orders!Pubs can be found in every town,city or village.Main ideaPubs are an important part of Bri
46、tish life.Even very small villages have a pub.People especially men,often go to the pub for a drink in the evening and at weekends.Para 2people often,have a drink in each one,“round”It is customary in Britain to“go for a drink”with friends.2021/8/11 星期三35Para 3children were not allowed inside,trying
47、 to are often crowded,are still a central part,as their focal point,is often played Pubs are still a central part of British culture.2021/8/11 星期三36Pubs(酒吧)can be found in every town,city or village.Social life for many people has centered on the pub for many years.Opening and closing times are 1 by
48、 law and,ten minutes before closing time,the barman or barmaid tings a bell or 2 ,“Last orders!”When you go into a pub you have to go to the bar,pay for your drink and carry it to your seat.It is 3 in Britain to“go for a drink”with friends.People often 4 at a pub before going on to another place.On
49、Friday and Saturday evenings pubs in some city centers can be very 5 .Some people do a tour of all pubs in one 6 and have a drink in each one;this is called a“pub crawl”.It is 7 for each person in a group to take it in 8 to buy drinks for everyone,and this is called a“round”.Pubs often also 9 entert
50、ainment:live music,singing,juke boxes(自动电唱机)and more recently,computer 10 ,video and karaoke machines.2021/8/11 星期三37It used to be 11 to get a cup of coffee in a pub,and children were not allowed inside.Although it is still against the law to serve alcohol to anyone under 18,pubs are now trying to 1