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1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 5Unit 5 First aid2021/8/11星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.bleedv.使出血 bloodn.血液；血 bloodyadj.血腥的2.mild adj.温和的mildlyadv.温和地；适度地3.treatv.视为，对待，治疗 treatmentn.待遇；对待；处理；治疗4.pressuren.压力；压迫press v.压；压迫 5.braveryn.勇敢 braven.勇敢的2021/8/11星期三2重重点点单单词词1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2.ti
2、ssuen.生物组织3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨4.presentvt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现5.authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的6.bleedvi.&vt.流血 7.poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒8.varietyn.变化；多样化；多变性9.swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起10.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨2021/8/11星期三3重重点点词词组组1.fallill生病 2.inplace在适当的位置；适当3.firstaid急救 4.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起重要作用5.putoneshandso
3、n找到 6.anumberof若干；许多7.electricshock触电；电休克 8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反复；多次重点重点句子句子ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Sladeslife.重点重点语语法法省略(Ellipsis)2021/8/11星期三4一、核心单词一、核心单词1.aideidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)Iaidherindressing.我帮她穿衣服。(2)Theoldwomanwalkswith
4、theaidofastick.那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。(3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是很重要的工具。归纳：归纳：do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在方面帮助某人inaidof为了援助；作为援助之用withtheaidof借助于，通过的帮助2021/8/11星期三5小练：小练：汉译英 （1）老师借助电脑上课。Teachersoftengivetheirlessons_.（2）她募资为了帮助穷人。_（3）她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。Herrel
5、atives_herstudy.withtheaidofcomputerSheraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor.aidedhertocontinue2021/8/11星期三62.squeeze skwi:zvt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨（1）squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁（2）squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus挤入拥挤的公共汽车（3）squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群小练：小练：汉译英（1）失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。Theseparatedmotheranddaughter_andhuggedtoget
6、her.（2）小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。Thethief_abustoseekthechanceofstealing.squeezedthroughthecrowdsqueezedhimselfinto2021/8/11星期三73.present prezntvt.介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品；礼物；现在adj.现在的；出席的；当面的（1）AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。（2）Everymemberwaspresentattheceremony.每个成员都出席这次典礼。（3）The
7、guestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到场宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。归纳：归纳：presentsth.tosb.把送给presentsb.withsth.为某人颁发atpresent/atthepresenttime现在；此刻forthepresent目前；暂时2021/8/11星期三8小练：小练：汉译英（1）当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。TheYoungPioneers_astronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth.（2）因为她出色的表现，她获得了一个金表。She_a
8、goldwatchforheroutstandingperformance.（3）资金暂时是足够的._presentedtheirflowerstowaspresentedwithThefundisenoughforthepresent.2021/8/11星期三94.authentic:entikadj.真实的；真正的；可信的(1)authenticnews可靠的消息(2)anauthenticreport可信的报告(3)authenticdocument真实的文件小练：小练：汉译英(1)为解救其他人的性命，他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。Tosaveotherslives,hehadto_
9、tosendoutthemessage.(2)使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。Peopleshould_whenusingcreditcards.lookforanauthenticpersonsigndowntheirauthenticsignature2021/8/11星期三10二、重点词组二、重点词组1fall ill生病=getsick,becomeill)(1)Therescueteamworkeddayandnightandmanypeoplefellillatlast.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。(2)Thegiantpandabecameillbecauseo
10、fthestrangeclimate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。短语归纳：短语归纳：fall为系动词，构成系表结构：fallasleep入睡 fallsilent安静下来get也有类似用法：getinjured受伤 getmarried结婚 getdressed穿衣2021/8/11星期三11小练：小练：汉译英(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。_(2)他已经病了一周了。_Hefellillbecauseofthebadnews.Hehasbeenillforaweek.2021/8/11星期三122.in place在适当的位置，适当(1)Iliketohaveeverythinginpla
11、ce.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。(2)Imafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace.恐怕你的提案不太妥当。短语归纳：短语归纳：outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适inplaceof代替 taketheplaceof代替；取代小练：小练：汉译英(1)在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。_(2)穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_(3)洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。_ChopstickstaketheplaceofaknifeandforkinChina./TheChineseusechopsticksinplaceofaknifeandfork.Dressedinfor
12、mal,Ifeltveryoutofplace.Carswereoutofplaceaftertheflood.2021/8/11星期三133.put ones hands on找到(1)Afterdaysofsearching,hefinallyputhishandsonhisdyingwifeunderthestones.经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他奄奄一息的妻子。(2)Inthedarknight,heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。短语归纳：短语归纳：lay/getoneshandson找到；得到某物小练：小练
13、：汉译英(1)不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_(2)他将信件编号保存，一旦需要即可找出。_Keeptryingandyoullonedaygetyourhandsonwhatyouwant.Hekeepsafileofletterssohecanputhishandsononewheneverheneedsit.2021/8/11星期三144.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用（1）Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个
14、计划的影响很大。（2）Doesitanydifferencewhetherhellattendthemeeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？短语归纳：短语归纳：makeadifferencebetweenand区别对待 makesomedifferenceto对有些关系makenodifferenceto对没有关系 makeallthedifference关系重大；大不相同2021/8/11星期三15小练：小练：汉译英（1）这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。_（2）让警察知道一些证据关系重大。_Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.Itmakesall
15、thedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence2021/8/11星期三16三、课文回顾三、课文回顾 Theskin,whichactsasabarrier1_disease,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Dependingon2_layersoftheskinareburned,theyarecalled first,second,third degree bur
16、ns.First degree burnsmakean3_(affect)ononlythetoplayeroftheskinand it turns white when 4_ _(press).Second degreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns5_(cause)byhot liquids.Third degree burns causes little or no pain ifnerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of injuredarea.Ifpossible,weshoulddosomefir
17、staid.First,removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary6_itisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingneartheburn.2021/8/11星期三17Cool burns immediately with cool 7_ not icy waterwhich prevents the pain becoming 8_(bear)andreduce swelling.It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths9_fromabasinandplacethemontheburnedare
18、aoverandoveragain.Holdthebandage10_placewithtapeifnecessary.Lastly,itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomesworseandworse.1.against2.which3.effect4.pressed5.caused6.unless7.but8.unbearable9.out10.in2021/8/11星期三18四、句子精析与仿写：四、句子精析与仿写：1.It was Johns quick action
19、and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade s life.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。句子分析：句子分析：本句是一个“Itwas/is+被强调的部分+that”的强调句 仿写：仿写：(1)直到读了你这封信，我才了解事情的真实情况。_(2)在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(Itisthat;aknowledgeof;makeadifference)_ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.Itisaknowledgeof
20、firstaidthatcanmakearealdifferencewhensomeoneishurt.2021/8/11星期三192.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.如果可能的话，讨论一下在这些情况下应该施行什么样的急救。句子分析：句子分析：if/whenpossible为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if/whenitispossible，if/when(itis)so/necessary/possible“如果有这个必要/可能”。在状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一
21、样的时候，则把从句的主语省略，如果从句中的动词为be的话也省去。仿写：仿写：(1)好好休息一两天,有必要的时候就吃这个药。(adayortwo;whennecessary省略句式)_(2)假如有可能，我们希望在未来我们能够建立一个环保回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从句）Ifpossible,wehopewecandevelopasystemwherewastecanberecycledinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayinthefuture.Haveagoodrestforadayortwoandtakethispillwhennecessary.2021/8
22、/11星期三203.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?你认为选修急救这门课值得吗？句子分析：句子分析：Itisworthwhile(forsb)todo值得(某人)做仿写：仿写：(1)你认为他们做这个试验值得吗？_(2)我认为总结一下学习经验是值得的。_Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletomakethatexperiment?Ithinkitsworthwhiletosummarizethelearningexperience.2021/8/11星期三214John was studying
23、in his room when he heard a screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。句子分析：句子分析：when并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于andthen。when作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：bedoing.when.正在这时beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时bejustgoingtodo.when.正要这时hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要这时2021/8/11星期三22仿写：仿写：(1)小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车
24、突然停了。_(2)孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起了大雨。_(3)在一个雨天我正开车沿Vermont向北行驶，这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一个写着Boston的牌子。_Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintotheladyshandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballhappilyontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermontwhenInotice
25、dayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”2021/8/11星期三235.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,他立即问旁边的人要绷带句子分析：句子分析：anumberof“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。仿写：仿写：(1)许多人听了这次讲座，并且从中受益。_(2)虽然这里有许多书，但我找不到我想要的那本。(putoneshandson;anumberof)_Anumberofpeoplehasattendedthelecture,fromwhichtheybenefi
26、talot.Althoughtherearealargenumberofbookshere,IcouldntputmyhandsontheoneIwanted.2021/8/11星期三24Section II.读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidistheinitialcareofasuddenlysickorinjuredperson.Itisthecareadministeredbyapersonassoonaspossibleafteranaccidentorillness.Itisthispromptca
27、reandattentionpriortothearrivaloftheambulancethatsometimesdrawsthelinebetweenlifeanddeath,orbetweenafullorpartialrecovery.2021/8/11星期三252.Whyisfirstaidveryimportantinourdailylife?Throughoutlife,youwillfaceinjuriesofdifferentkinds;whetherit is a simple paper cut or a severe chemical burn,everyacciden
28、t mustbe dealt with in the rightway.First aid canpreserve life,protect the casualty from further harm andrelievepain.3.Howdoyoudealwithasimplecut?Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.2021/8/11星期三264.Whatcanbedangerousathome?Theremaybesomethingdangerousathome,suchaselectricale
29、quipment,electric wires,poisons,pets,knives,hot water,glass,gas,etc.5.Topreventatrafficaccident,whatsuggestionwillyougive?You shouldnt ride your bicycle without looking at the traffic.Followthetrafficrulesandbeattentiveandcareful.Neveruseacellphonewhileyouaredriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet
30、.Usecrosswalksanddontwalkonthestreet.Neverrunintraffic.2021/8/11星期三27二、美文欣赏与模仿：二、美文欣赏与模仿：Itisimportant for youto learn some knowledgeabout firstaidin your daily life.If a person hasanaccident,heneedsemergencytreatmentbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustpayattentiontothree things.First
31、,when a person stops breathing,openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodatthebackofhis/hermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce,usingamouthtomouthway.Third,ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he
32、/shemaydie.2021/8/11星期三28Section.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.Gasesfromthefactoryare_theairaroundus.Manyplantshavediedbecauseofthe_air.(poison)2.Inthiswaywecanbetter_theorytopractice.Generallyspeaking,thisrulecanbe_toeverycase.Sofartheclerkhasreceivedmorethanfifty_forthepost.(apply)3.Shefeltshehadbe
33、enunfairly_,andcomplainedtoherbossforafull_.(treat)4.Peoplestudyyogafora_ofreasons,andthereare_waysofsolvingtheproblem.(variety)5.Tomgotbadly_inthecaraccident.The_tohislegswasreallyserious.(injury)poisoningpoisonousapplyappliedapplicationstreatedtreatmentvarietyvariousinjuredinjury2021/8/11星期三296.Th
34、eriveris_withtheheavyrain.Myanklestendto_whentherainseasoncomes.(swell)7.Theheatoutsideis_.Whynotturnonthefan?Icant_it.(bear)8.Hewasveryabouthisoperation.His_movedusdeeply.(brave)9.Hehasbeenfortwomonths.Andweareveryworriedabouthis.(ill)10.Theyprotestedagainstthecruelofpoliticalprisoners.(treat)swoll
35、enswellunbearablebearbravebraveryillillnesstreatment2021/8/11星期三30二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Beforeleavingtheoffice,makesureeverythingshouldbeput_.2._brokenbookscouldbeseenhereandthereinherroomasifithadnotbeenarrangedforages.3.Ivewarnedyou_nottogoalone,butyouwouldntlisten.Nowitistoolatetoregret.4.Thefact
36、thatIcannoworganizemyowntime_tomyresearch.5.Wewere_inthemiddleoftheconversation.inplaceAnumberofoverandoveragainmakesadifferencecutoff2021/8/11星期三316.Hehadthemisfortuneto_onthedayoftheexamination.7.Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto_afewdrops.8.ImafraidIcant_thebooksyouwant.9.Thisiswhatshehasbeensay
37、ing_.fallillsqueezeoutputmyhandsonoverandoveragain2021/8/11星期三32三、完形填空三、完形填空词词数：数：317建建议议用用时时：15 分分钟钟难难度：度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：名词的同现技技巧巧点点拨拨指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇或同一个话题中(称篇章中的词汇链)。1.名词同现。如：school-primaryschool-middleschoolcollege-university；students-pupils-graduatespostgraduates。2.动词同现。如：school-teach-learn-atten
38、d-dropout-graduate-bedismissed。3.形容词同现。如：在学校这个语境中：(key)school-(optional)course-(required)course。4.结构同现：结构同现搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。如：some.,others;ononehand.,ontheotherhand;former.,latter；so.that;notonly.butalso;beabouttodobedoing.when.；等等。2021/8/11星期三33真真题题导导悟悟1.“Itdoesnt,”saidoneoftheoldermusicmillionaires
39、，whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersarentworththiskindofmoney.Infact，is.”A.makeeffortsB.makeprogressC.makesenseD.makemoneyA.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody1.抓住主要信息词(本文的主体核心)performersarentworththiskindofmoney，比较四个答案，发现属同一话题同现，第题答案为C，第题答案为B。2.Iputmyheadin,expecting
40、theworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasntemptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew_,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion2.A。名词同现，从room，furniture等同现信息可知。3.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe_allthetime，everyoneneedssomedegreeof
41、privacyA.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable3.B。前后句为转折关系，只有B项与后半句中privacy的意义相近，属同一话题同现。2021/8/11星期三34图图穷穷匕匕现现本文中的2，3，15题根据以上方法可得出答案。思思路路盘盘剥剥段段落落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleNursingMotherPara 13fourheartdefects,couldntdoanythingbutwait,IwasmovingtotheothersideofthebedAsanurse,Icoulddonothingbutwaitformy
42、sonssurgerytobeperformed.Main ideaHearingmynewbornsonwasbornwithfourheartdefects,Iactedmorelikeamotherthananurse.Fortunately,mysonssurgeryhadgoneperfectlywithmanySelfishlessnurseshelp.2021/8/11星期三35Para 47fast,donatedforhim,But,ideal,tears,droveofftodonateItwasmyfriendsandmanyothernurseswhocaredform
43、ysonwhilecarryingoutthesurgery.Para 8randown,Icouldjustbe“Mom”onmyside.ManynursesservedasmysubstituteontheothersideofthebedsoIcouldjustbe“Mom”onmysideafterthesurgery.2021/8/11星期三36IfeltallthestrengthinmyownheartslipawaywhenIwastoldmynewbornson,Carson,wasbornwithfourheartdefects(缺陷).AsIcalledmyhusban
44、dwiththe1,Irealizedthatmy2asacriticalcarenursewasaboutto3:Iwasmovingtotheothersideofthebed.I couldnt do anything but wait for six months untilCarsonhad4enoughweight,forthesurgery(手术)tobe5.OnaFridaywhenthreeofmybestfriendsandtheirchildrenwereatmyhome,thephonecallcame.Carsonsmostrecentresults showed h
45、e was 6 more rapidly and the surgeryneededtobemovedup,fast.“Oh,one more thing,”the nurse added.“We 7 Opositive,CMVnegativeblooddonatedforhim.”2021/8/11星期三37My husband and I had planned that one of us woulddonatebloodforhim.Butwewere8bloodtypes.I9thenewsandtwofriendsdeclared,“WehaveOpositiveblood!”Ja
46、nandDenisedroveofftodonateblood,whileMelindaandItookcareoffourbabiesundertheageofsixmonths.DeniseandJan10inacoupleofhourswiththenews:DenisewasCMVnegativeandher11wouldbeideal(理想的)forCarson!Onthedayofsurgery,myhusbandandIhandedCarsonovertotheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)andtears12inoureyes.Severalhourslater,t
47、hesurgeoncameoutandannouncedthatCarsonssurgeryhadgone13!AsthenursehungDenisesbloodoverCarsonsbedandthered14randownthetubingintohisbody,Irealizedmanynursesservedasmy15ontheothersideofthebedsoIcouldjustbe“Mom”onmyside.2021/8/11星期三381.A.resultsB.testsC.reasonsD.consequences2.A.postB.dutyC.placeD.role3.
48、A.breakB.playC.endD.change4.A.obtainedB.lostC.gainedD.increased5.A.completedB.performedC.preparedD.delayed6.A.decliningB.growingC.recoveringD.decreasing7.A.examineB.lackC.needD.store8.A.differentB.similarC.positiveD.improper9.A.confirmedB.sharedC.provedD.explained10.A.leftB.droppedC.returnedD.report
49、ed11.A.healthB.geneC.condition D.blood12.A.meltedB.streamedC.pouredD.welled2021/8/11星期三3913.A.perfectlyB.continuallyC.comfortablyD.technically14.A.liquidsB.dotsC.dropsD.remains15.A.assistantsB.substituteC.witnesses D.representatives本文是记叙文。作者是一位急救护士，当被告知自己的儿子一出生就患有先天性心脏病时，感到很无助。是自己的好朋友的帮助和其他护士尽职尽责的工作
50、，使儿子手术成功，作者也才能够在床的另一边当好母亲的角色，作者由此认识到，作为护士其责任的神圣和角色的多重性。1.A根据语境判断，作者应该是把儿子的诊断结果告诉了丈夫。consequence意思是“后果”。2021/8/11星期三402.C从后面作者“到床的另一边”判断，此处作者强调自己的“位置”发生了变化。此处place一语双关，既说明自己具体位置的变化，同时暗示自己角色的转变。用post“职位”，role“角色”，都表达不出作者的用意。3.D根据后文判断，此处强调作者由一个护士变成了母亲，即“角色”的转换。4.C此处是动词和名词的固定搭配，表示“增加体重”，用gainweight。obta