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1、2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。）单位:姓名:考号:题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)1. IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades. MThis (62) our belief about the (63) of IQ, says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser of Cornel I University. It s in evidence that y
2、ou can indeed change it.” There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i on of (64) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, scientists can t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases. Neither nature (65) nurture answers the question, for different reasons. Lots of d
3、ata, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75 percent of the difference between individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psychologists who study i nte11i gence mostly agree that hered i tary factors (67) the I ion s share of IQ difference. It s been a (68) ”, says Will i
4、am Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The high inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is (69) powerful. MTo (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise, now cal led the Flynn effect. In a study being pub Ii shed this week in Psycho logical Rev
5、 i ew, the duo offer an exp I anat i on that not only mi ght (72) the paradox but may a I so (73) on the forces that (74) intel Iigence. MPeople s IQs are affected by both environment and genes, but their environments are matched to theirIQs, the researchers conclude. (75) genes do indeed have an im
6、portant effect z they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in inteI I igence, you wi 11 likely enjoy schooI, books, puzzles, asking questions and thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend to (77) your innate brainpower. Higher IQ leads
7、 one into better envi ronments, causing sti 11 higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more, haunt the I ibrary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends, boosting your inte11 igence yet again .As far as scientists can
8、tell,experiences that (79) the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop Ie of average inte11 igence. In other words, whether you seek out an IQboosting envi ronment or whether it f inds you (81) no difference. In either case, experiences and the soc
9、i a I and technological surround shou I d work thei r magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. why B. whether C. what D. that2. IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades. This (62) our be Ii ef about the (63) of IQ, says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser of Cornel I U
10、niversity. It s in evidence that you can indeed change it. There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i on of (64) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, scientists can t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases. Neither nature (65) nurture answers the question,
11、 for different reasons. Lots of data, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75percent of the difference between individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psychologists who study i nte11i gence mostly agree that hereditary factors (67) the I ion* s share of IQ difference. I
12、t1 s been a (68) ”, says Will i am Dickens of the Brookings Institution. nThe high inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is (69) powerful. MTo (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise, now called the Flynn effect. In a study being pub Ii shed t
13、his week in Psycho logical Rev i ew, the duo offer an exp I anat ion that not only might (72) the paradox but may a I so (73) on the forces that (74) intel I igence. People s IQs are affected by both environment and genes, but their environments are matched to their IQs, the researchers conclude. (7
14、5) genes do indeed have an important effect s they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in i nte I I i gence, you will likely enjoy schooIv books, puzzles, asking questions and thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend to (77) your inn
15、ate brainpower. Higher IQ leads one into better envi ronments, causing sti 11 higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more, haunt the I ibrary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends, boosting your inte11 igence yet a
16、gain .As far as scientists can tell,experiences that (79) the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop Ie of average inte11 igence. In other words, whether you seek out an IQboosting env i ronment or whether it finds you (81) no difference. In either
17、 case, experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround shou I d work their magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. andB. or C. nor D. but3. IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades. This (62) our be Ii ef about the (63) of IQt says psycho Iog i st Ulrich
18、 Neisser of Cornel I University. It s in evidence that you can indeed change it. There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i on of (64) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, scientists can t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases. Neither nature (65) nurture
19、 answers the question, for different reasons. Lots of data, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75 percent of the difference between individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psychologists who study i nte11i gence mostly agree that hereditary factors (67) the I ion s sha
20、re of IQ difference. It s been a (68) , says Will i am Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The high inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is (69) powerful. To (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise, now called the Flynn effect. In a study b
21、eing pub Iished this week in Psycho logical Rev i ew, the duo offer an exp I anat i on that not only mi ght (72) the paradox but may a I so (73) on the forces that (74) inte11 igence. People s IQs are affected by both environment and genes, but their environments are matched to their IQs, the resear
22、chers conclude. (75) genes do indeed have an important effect s they cause peopIe to seek out certain envi ronments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in intel Iigence, you will likely enjoy schooI, books, puzzles, asking questions and thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend t
23、o (77) your innatebrainpower. Higher IQ leads one into better envi ronments, causing sti 11 higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi I I likely study even more, haunt the I ibrary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends, boosting your inte
24、11 igence yet again .As far as scientists can tell,experiences that (79) the intel I igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop I e of average inte11 igence. In other words, whether you seek out an IQ-boosting env i ronment or whether it finds you (81) no dif
25、ference. In either case, experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround should work their magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. account forB. respond toC. take up D. match to4. IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades. This (62) our be Ii ef about the
26、 (63) of IQt says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser of Cornel I University. It s in evidence that you can indeed change it. There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i on of (64) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, scientists can t exp lain what has made IQ score
27、s increases. Neither nature (65) nurture answers the question, for different reasons. Lots of data, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75 percent of the difference between individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree tha
28、t hereditary factors (67) the I ion s share of IQ difference. It s been a (68) ”, says Wi 11 iam Dickens of the Brooki ngs I nst itut ion. Thehigh inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is (69) powerful. nTo (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ r
29、ise, now cal led the Flynn effect. In a study being pub Ii shed this week in Psychological Rev i ew, the duo offer an exp I anat i on that not only mi ght (72) the paradox but may a I so (73) on the forces that (74) inte11igence. People1 s IQs are affected by both environment and genes, but their en
30、vironments are matched to their IQs, the researchers conclude. (75) genes do indeed have an important effect s they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in intel Iigence, you will Iikely enjoy schooIv books, puzzles, asking questions and
31、thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend to (77) your innate brainpower. Higher IQ leads one into better environments, causing sti 11 higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi I I likely study even more, haunt the I ibrary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choo
32、se bright peers as friends, boosting your i nte 11 i gence yet aga i n .As far as scientists can tell,experiences that (79) the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop I e of average inte11 igence. In other words, whether you seek out an IQ-boosting
33、 envi ronment or whether it f inds you (81) no difference. In either case, experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround shou I d work their magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. resolve B. explain C. exhibit D. display5. IQ scores have risen sharply over the
34、past decades. MThis (62) our be Ii ef about the (63) of IQf says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser of Cornel I University. It s in evidence that you can indeed change it.” There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing aside for the very rea I quest i on of (64) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, s
35、cientists can t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases. Neither nature (65) nurture answers the question, for different reasons. Lots of data, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75 percent of the difference between individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psycholog
36、ists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree that hereditary factors (67) the I ion s share of IQ difference. It s been a (68) M, says Will i am Dickens of the Brook ings Inst i tut i on. The high inheritabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is (69) powerful. To (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up
37、with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise, now cal led the Flynn effect. In a study being pub Iished this week in Psycho logical Rev i ew, the duo offer an exp lanat ion that not only might (72) the paradox but may a I so (73) on the forces that (74) inte11 igence. People5 s IQs are affec
38、ted by both environment and genes, but their environments are matched to their IQs, Mthe researchers conclude. (75) genes do indeed have an important effect s they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in intel Iigence, you will Iikely enj
39、oy schooIv books, puzzles, asking questions and thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend to (77) your innate brainpower. Higher IQ leads one into better environments, causing sti 11 higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi I I likely study even more, haunt the I ib
40、rary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends, boosting your inte11 igence yet again . As far as scientists can tell, experiences that (79) the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop I e of average inte11 igence. In oth
41、er words, whether you seek out an IQ-boosting envi ronment or whether it f inds you (81) no difference. In either case, experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround should work their magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. dilemmaB. paradox C. contraction D. co
42、nflict6. IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades. MThis (62) our be Ii ef about the (63) of IQV says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser of Cornel I University. It s in evidence that you can indeed change it. There s just one little prob I em. Leav ing aside for the very rea I quest i on of (6
43、4) IQ is truly a proxy(代表)for inte11 igence, scientists can t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases. Neither nature (65) nurture answers the question, for different reasons. Lots of data, from twin studies to adoption research, suggests that genes (66) some 75 percent of the difference between
44、individuals IQ by late ado Iescence. Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree that hereditary factors (67) the I ion s share of IQ difference. It s been a (68) , says Wi 11 iam Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The high inheritabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is (69) powerful.
45、 To (70) the mystery, Dickens (71) up with James Flynn, who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise, now cal led the Flynn effect. In a study being pub Ii shed this week in Psychological Rev i ew, the duo offer an explanat ion that not only might (72) the paradox but may a I so (73)on the forces that (74) in
46、te11igence. People s IQs are affected by both envi ronment and genes, but their environments are matched to their IQs, the researchers conclude. (75) genes do indeed have an important effects they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ife experiences. If you have a biological (76) in i
47、ntel Iigence, you wi11 Iikely enjoy schooIv books, puzzles, asking questions and thinking abstractly, al I of which wi11 tend to (77) your innate brainpower. Higher IQ leads one into better environments, caus i ng still higher IQ, says Dickens and Flynn. (78) multiplier effect(倍数效 应)，you wi I I like
48、ly study even more, haunt the I ibrary, pester (纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends, boosting your i nte 11 i gence yet aga i n .As far as scientists can tell,experiences that (79) the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edge have just about the same (80) effect on peop
49、 I e of average inte11 igence. In other words, whether you seek out an IQ-boosting env i ronment or whether it finds you (81) no difference. In either case, experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround shou I d work their magic. This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A. overwhelminglyB. fundamentally C. admittedly D. adequately7. IQ scores have risen sharp