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1、2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。）单位:姓名:考号:题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分、单项选择题（共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意）1 .What did Yasukuni shrine claimA. It claimed that the 40 Class-A war criminals were no longer war criminals in Japan.B. It claimed that the Far East Sentence was not just.C. The wa
2、r criminals should be no longer regarded as criminals.D. The government should not grant pensions to criminals.2. I Questions 9 and 10 are based on the fol lowing news. At the end of the news item, you wi I I be given 10 seconds to answer each of the fol lowing questions. Now Iisten to the news. /1W
3、hich one is not true according to the content of the newsA. This was the first congressional visit to the prison.B. The lawmakers ate the same launch given to detainees.C. A Senata delegation was visiting next weekend.D. The prison was under criticism this spring.3. BHTEXT B/BWestern tattooists work
4、 with a special electrical instrument, someth i ng I ike a dentist s dr i I I. It holds a number of very fine needles, which, for the purpose of reproducing the approved drawing, are dipped, in black ink. When the current is switched on, and the instrument passed rapidly over the out I ine, the act
5、i on of the needles drives the ink into the skin. The tattoo i st i s constant I y wiping away excess ink as he works. This is where skill i s so important, for the speed of the instrument means that he must work rap idly over I i nes which: are al most permanent I y covered over.The basic drawing t
6、hen has to be colored in, using the same method but with non-poisonous paint now replacing the ink. The average tattoo contains four or five colors, each injected with a separate instrument. How many need I es are used each t i me w i I I depend on the area to be covered, but it is possible to use a
7、s many as ten or tweIve, giving up to 3, 000 injections a minute. Filling in is a lengthier process than out lining, and,since most peopIe find half an hour under the needles quite enough, a major tattoo can take a number of visits to complete. Every visit wi I I leave the skin sore and stinging, an
8、d to prevent infection the area is finally treated with an antiseptic cream and covered with a dressing. After a few days it finally heals over, leaving the new tattoo clearly visible under the skin.And there it stays, for, as those who get tattooed and then thind better of it soon discover, getting
9、 rid of the tattoo is a far more difficult business than gett ing it. The tattooist is power less to undo what he has done and can only refer unhappy customers to thei r doctors who, no matter how sympathetic, are able to offer I ittIe encouragement. Remov i ng a tattoo, if it can be done at a 11, h
10、as to be by one of two methods, neither of them pleasant or even comp IeteIy satisfactory, The first i s by surgery and skin replacement, an operation which leaves permanent marks. The other possibiIity is to re-tat-too over the offending design with a special acidbased substance which absorbs the c
11、olors as it goes.This is a painfuI and Iengthy process which, though less expensive than private surgery, is sti I I quite costly. Tattooing is a thorn in the side of the medicaI professionw, is the view of one Har ley Street skin specialist. He receives a constant stream of enquiries about removal,
12、 but in most cases the expense and discomfort of having it done make peopIe decide to go on living with thei r unwanted designs. Patients have to want it very much go to through with it , he says. MThose who do are usually the ones who find that they are refused jobs, or cannot get advancement becau
13、se their hands are decorated.This is such a common event that responsible tattooists refuse to work on areas which cannot normally be covered up. The trouble is that most peopIe don1 t think about it until it B HEXT E/BStory telling is an ancient and honored art. Story teI lers entertained during th
14、e long dark hours before sleep arrived after the sun disappeared over the western horizon. But the story tel ler, s job is more than just entertainment. Before the printed page appeared, story tel lers provided cultural continuity, preserving the past to serve as guide through the future. s too late
15、. says one tattooist who had his own hands tattooed some years ago, and freely admits to regretting it. HI realize now that it looks in bad taste.The fine needles are used .A. to make the first rough outlineB. to finish the rough outlineC. to make the approved drawingD. to ink in the rough outlineSt
16、orytellers told tales of heroes to provide positive examples, the Iegends that held the tribe together and provided its identity, and the stories of foolish or evi I beings to remind young and old the penalties for not living correct ly. Even behav i or too horrible to speak of d i rect I y, such as
17、 cann i ba Ii sm, cowardice or death, could be examined through the med i at i on of a story.Even today, books, magazines, radio, television and movies sti 11 have not rep laced the storyte I ler. None of these permanent, reproduc ible med i a are able to deliver a personal, individualized message w
18、ith the impact of a we I I-to Id story.Whether the purpose of a story is to set a mood, to entertain, to teach a lesson, to amuse or to scare, nothing works I ike a good story at the right moment. A story with an obvious message concerning the results of another person1 s misbehavior can del iver a
19、warning and deterrent that a di rect confrontation can not produce and the story wiI I do so without hurting egos. A positive relationship can be maintained and, sometimes, even strengthened while still delivering an unweI come message. This is the power of the storyteller.Not every story wiI I fit
20、every situation. The story teller needs to seIect a story which wi I I meet the needs of the situation and then the story teller must tai lor the story to fit the time avaiI able, the age of the audience the Iocat ion and the mood des i red. A good story choice wi I I capture the interest of the aud
21、ience. Audience members wi I I relate to a location, experience or emotion that they share in common with the story tel ler and wi 11 suspend disbel ief long enough to be drawn into the story as it unfolds. Good stories build to a c I i max with a beginning, a middle and an end. The eIements of the
22、story revealed in each section wiI I lead to the next. Predicaments and solutions wiI I depend on the detai Is of the story revealed in an ear Iier section. However, better stories may add a twist to make the ending unexpected and, therefore, more interesting.Scary stories shouId be matched to the a
23、ge of the audience. A I ittIe fee I ing of fr i ght as the story i s told may be benef icial in I earn i ng how to deaI with scary things, but the use of I inger ing fear that is carr ied away from the story is simply terrorizing a susceptible person and helps no one. it is the responsibi I ity of t
24、he story tel I er to determine what is appropr iate and not to abuse the audience1 s good faith.Stories can come from nearly anywhere. Folk tales, myths, legends, history (especially local history), Indian stor ies, adventure yarns and other story tellers are al I sources of inspi ration. A short Ii
25、sting of co 11 ected stor ies is appended a I ong w i th severa I examp les of good stor i es. However, the best sources of stories for good story tellers are their own experiences.When inspiration and opportunity unite, a story is ready to be born. No matter what the source, the best stories are th
26、ose of which the story tel I er has some personal experience or knowledge. This can be comb i ned with other sources and a I ittIe practice to produce the tale to be told. When personal experience is the base on which a story is bui ltr the story will ring true to the audience and have a greater vit
27、al ity. A disI ike of insects crawl ing on your skin, an encounter with a w/ld animal or the memory of a weird noise exper ienced when you were home alone can each provide the experience or fee Ii ng that wiI I form the basis of a story. The exper ience need only be a wee part of the story, but that
28、 can be enough.When you have chosen a source from a book or another story teller, learn the story thoroughly before giving it pub Iicly. Do not memorize the story! Memor i ze the out I i ne and flow of the story. Take spec i a I note of key points, events and names that the story hinges on. Also not
29、e where and how they fit in the narrative. If there are key phrases make sure you anchor them in your memory so they come out natural ly where they should. Don t try to del iver a story verbatim, a story should be told in your own words. Make the story a part of you and then share that part with you
30、. Live the story as you tel I it.As you continue, you wi I I find that teI I ing a story is more than choosing the r i ght words to say, it also i nvo I ves estab I i sh i ng your presence. When you are the story tel ler, you are in control. Walk confidently forward to your place, stand, pause, rela
31、x, gather your thoughts and become part of your story as you build anticipation, walk for quiet and attention, and then and only then, quietly staA. perpetuate cultureB. provide role modelsC. discourage bad behaviorsD. make horrible behaviors honorable5. BTEXT C(/B)1When Secretary of State Condoleez
32、za Rice stood beside Afghan President Hamid Karzai, she made an enl ightened statement about cutt ing Afghanistan s opium product i on, say ing: 11 It i s a prob I em that took a wh i I e to deve I op, and it will take time to end the problem. r,Rice s statement in March is the clearest conf i rmati
33、on yet of a gradual turn in U. S. poI icy sinee ear Iy 2004, when the Bush administration and Congress were calling for an immediate crackdown on Afghanistan s biggest cash crop. Her statement shows the United States new patience and acceptance that it wiI I take time for a democratic Afghanistan to
34、 eliminate opium production.When the United States ear I ier pushed Karzai to immediately end opium production in his war-tom country without instituting the repressive tactics that historically have led to rapid success - the United States was giving the Afghan leader a virtually impossible task. A
35、fghanistan could please the United States only by aggress i ve act i on that wou I d further i mpover ish its a I ready poor popuI at i on and undermine the government5 s legitimacy.The Tai iban announced a ban on growing poppies - the source of opium in Afghanistan in July 2000, saying this reflect
36、ed the teachings of the Koran. Already feared by Afghans for its brutality, the Taiiban ach i eved comp I iance with its poppy ban by tear ing up the fields of a few ear ly producers who violated tile ban, thereby show i ng that the government was serious.The result of the Tai iban1 s order was a dr
37、amatic reduction in Afghan opium production, which felI from 3, 600 tons in 2000 to just 185 tons i n 2001. This caused wor I d op i urn product ion to fa I I by more than 60 percent.This wasn t the f i rst time that large and rapid reductions in opium production have been achieved by massive govern
38、ment repression.When the Communists took power in China in 1949, the nation was a major opium producer and suffered from what may have been the world s worst op i urn consumpt i on prob lem. Within two years of a po I i ce crackdown on op i urn production and consumpt i on - resulting in mass execut
39、ions and imprisonments - opium production and use had essentially disappeared in China.The Islamic Revo I ut i on in 1979 in I ran used some of the same police-state tactics as China to eliminate the large production and consumption of opium that had prevailed under the rule of the shah of I ran.Thi
40、s year there may be yet another, sIightIy less dramatic instance of successful reduction. Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, i s the wor Id s second-largest producer of op i urn. A rebel movement, tile Un i ted Wa State Army, has control of the major poppy-growing areas and has already reduced produc
41、tion by three- quarters in the past six years, with a realistic promise to end production by June this year. It has accompIished this most Iy by forcible relocation of some 100,000 peasant farming famiIies who grow poppies.But if AfghanistanJ s current government resorted to the tactics of the Ta I
42、i ban, the Ch i nese Commun i sts, I ran, s d i ctatorsh i p and the rebe I s in Myanmar to end opium production, it would rightIy be condemned by the United States and other democratic nations. This is because in each of the successful crackdowns on opiurn, authorities relied on methods that are si
43、mply not acceptable in a democratic nation, no matter how noble the purpose.The success of ant i -op i urn campa i gns in more politically open sett i ngs is much more gradual. Thai land, once a major worId opium producer, is the leading example. A combination of general economic deveIopment and tar
44、geted programs both crop substitution and law enforcement led Thai land to a I most end its opium production over a period of more than a decade. Pakistan, also a formerly significant producer, has managed to almost enti rely exit opium production over a similar per iod, notwithstanding a recent upt
45、urn in poppy harvests.Going after traffickers rather than farmers, albeit pol it ical ly much more acceptable, is even more difficult. Few governments, author itar ian or otherw i se, have had a high degree of success in thi s arena. While end i ng poppy production, I ran and Pak i stan are still ma
46、 jor drug traffickers. The recent Thai crackdown, with the extra-judicial ki I I ing of 2, 000 drug dealers in less than a year, seems to have lessened domestic drug use but does not offer a he I pf u I model for a democracy-bu i I d i ng Afghanistan.Secretary Rice s cal I for patience in the fight
47、against opium production in Afghanistan shows an acceptance of the di Iemma Afghanistan faces and is an encouraging indication that the U. S. government has learned from history.Which one is not the reason why Afghanistan government can not el iminate opium quicklyA. Opium is closely related with th
48、e economy situation of Afghanistan people.B. It is a hard job which needs time.C. Afghanistan is not a democratic country.D. It is a problem left by history and it need more patience.6. Despite wars, famines, and epidemics, Earth s population is booming ahead to new records-with no end insight. Ever
49、y day, the worId adds enough peopIe to popuI ate a med i um-s i zed city in the US. In one month, the number of new world citizens equaIs the population of New York City. Every year, there are 90 mi I I ion more mouths to feed, more than the total popuI at i on of Germany. Several factors are propel Iing this rapid growth, including an eIement that is often overlooked: the h