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1、2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单位:姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题(共5 0题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1.Quest i ons 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.By mentioning Herbert Hoover1 s memoir,the author intends to point outA.an example of unappealing presidential memoir
2、sB.the necessary elements included in a biographiesC.that a presidential memoir should include solid dataD.that serious policies may not be included in the memoirs2.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 m i 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a period of six months i
3、 n the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange mamma I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I e,agricultural pests I i
4、ke the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rain forest ecosystems(66)they po 11 i nate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats incIude the world5s sma11est mamma I,the bumbI ebee bat of Thai land,which we i ghs only
5、afew grams,(68)the giant flying foxes that I ive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we I I-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shtheir(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they c
6、an(73)tiny fish protrudingonly mi 11imeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa i d to(74)the sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75),One North American bat is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI iv
7、e in tree fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez ing dur ing wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mex i can free-ta iIed bats are(79)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet
8、imes f I y up to three k i I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I m am m a Is,(80)the Mex i can freetaiI bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in the huge co I on i es where many mi 11 ions of babiescluster at up to more than 5r
9、 000 per square meter.A.deliverB.releaseC.revealD.disperse3.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 m i 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a period of six months i n the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are b
10、ats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I e,agricultural pests I ike the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelem
11、ents in rain forest ecosystems(66)they pol I inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats i no I ude the world1s sma11est m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of ThaiI and,which weighs only afew grams,(68)the giant flying foxes that I ive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meter
12、s.It is we 11-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shtheir(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo Iocationf so they can(73)tiny fish protrudingon Iy m i11imeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa
13、i d to(74)the sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75).One North Amer ican bat is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI ive in tree fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez ing dur
14、 ing wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mexican free-tailed bats are(79)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet i mes fly up to three k i I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I manvna I st(80)the Mex i c
15、an freetai I bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in the huge co I on i es where many mill ions of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per square meter.A.andB.whileC.sinceD.though4.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austiny Te
16、xas,is home to1.5 mi 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a per i od of s i x months i n the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthe
17、y are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I e,agricultural pests I ike the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rain forest ecosystems(66)they po11 inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats i
18、ncIude the world1s sma11est m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of ThaiI and,which weighs only afew grams,(68)the giant flying foxes that Iive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we 11-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shtheir
19、(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they can(73)tiny fish protrudingon Iy m i11imeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa i d to(74)the sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75).One North American bat is
20、(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI ive in tree fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez ing dur ing wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mexican free-tailed bats are(79
21、)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet imes f I y up to three ki I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I mammals,(80)the Mex i can freetaiI bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in th
22、e huge co Ion i es where many mi 11 ions of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per square meter.A.bounce offB.jump offC.strike offD.take off5.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 m i 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a period of six months i n the summer,after
23、 the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I ey agricultural pests I ike the corn ear
24、-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rain forest ecosystems(66)they pol I inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats incIude the world1s smaI Iest m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of Thai land,which we i ghs only afew grams,(
25、68)the giant flying foxes that I ive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we 11-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shtheir(70).This form of radar is very(71),In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they can(73)tiny fi
26、sh protrudingon Iy m i11imeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresaid to(74)the sounds that beet les make when they are cIose to them.Bats are also(75).One North American bat is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI i ve in tree fol ia
27、ge throughout most of North Amer ica can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez ing during wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mex i can free-ta iIed bats are(79)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet i mes f I y up t
28、o three k i I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I m am m a I sy(80)the Mex i can freetai I bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in the huge co I on i es where many mill ions of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per square
29、 meter.A.conditionB.locationC.territoryD.space6.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 mi 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a per i od of s i x months i n the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and t
30、here are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexample,agricultural pests I ike the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rai
31、n forest ecosystems(66)they pol I inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats incIude the world1s sma11est m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of Thai land,which we i ghs only afew grams,(68)the giant flying foxes that I ive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we 1
32、1-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shtheir(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they can(73)tiny fish protrudingon Iy m i11imeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa i d to(74)the
33、 sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75),One North Amer ican bat is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI ive in tree fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez i ng during wi nt er
34、 h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mexican free-tailed bats are(79)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet i mes f I y up to three k i I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I m am m a Is,(80)the Mex i can freetai
35、I bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in the huge co I on i es where many mill ions of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per square meter.A.sensibleB.appreciableC.rationalD.sensitive7.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Aust
36、int Texas,is home to1.5 m i 11 i on Mex ican freeta i I bats for a period of six months in the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatth
37、ey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexample,agricultural pests I ike the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rain forest ecosystems(66)they poI I inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats i
38、ncIude the world1s sma11est m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of ThaiI and,which weighs only afew grams,(68)the giant flying foxes that I ive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we 11-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)objects and off prey to estab I i shthei
39、r(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they can(73)tiny fish protrudingon Iy m iI Iimeters above a pond s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa i d to(74)the sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75).One North American bat
40、is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and centipedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI ive in tree fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez ing during wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mexican free-tailed bats are(79)
41、at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet imes f I y up to three ki I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I m am m a Isv(80)the Mex i can freeta iI bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)i
42、n the huge co I on i es where many m i11i ons of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per square meter.A.simpleB.sophisticatedC.puzzlingD.qualified8.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 mi 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a per i od of s i x months i n the summ
43、er,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I ev agricultural pests I ike the
44、corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in rain forest ecosystems(66)they po11 inate flowers and(67)seeds for countless trees and shrubs.Bats incIude the world5s sma11est m am m a I,the bumbI ebee bat of ThaiI and,which weighs only afew gra
45、ms,(68)the giant flying foxes that Iive in Indonesia havewingspans of just under two meters.It is we 11-known that bats useh i gh-p i tched sound wh i ch they(69)ob jects and off prey to estab I i shtheir(70).This form of radar is very(71).In fact fishing batshave(72)echo location,so they can(73)tin
46、y fish protrudingon Iy m i11imeters above a pond5 s surface.African heart-nosed bats aresa i d to(74)the sounds that beet I es make when they are c I ose to them.Bats are also(75).One North American bat is(76)to the stingsof scorpions and cent i pedes(77)which it feeds,while red bats thatI ive in tr
47、ee fol iage throughout most of North America can(78)bodytemperatures down to freez i ng dur ing wi nt er h i bernat i on.Bats can f I yat between 20 and 50 kilometers an hour.Mexican free-tailed bats are(79)at using tai I-winds to carry them over long distances at highspeeds and they somet i mes f I
48、 y up to three k i I ometers h i gh to feed.Batsare also soc i a I m am m a Isv(80)the Mex i can freetaiI bat co I on i es ofTexas demonstrate.Mother Mexican freetai I bats find and nurse their ownyoung,(81)in the huge co I on i es where many m i 11i ons of babiescluster at up to more than 5,000 per
49、 square meter.A.discoverB.findC.detectD.realize9.The Congress Avenue bridge in the city of Austin,Texas,is home to1.5 mi 11 i on Mex i can freeta i I bats for a per i od of s i x months i n the summer,after the bats(62)from their home in Mexico.A quarter of al Imammal species worldwide are bats,and
50、there are 951 species of thisstrange m am m a I.The(63)they bring to the world of nature are thatthey are the important natural(64)of night-flying insects,forexamp I ey agricultural pests I ike the corn ear-worm moth;some bats alsoeat fish,fruit,frogs and birds.(65)bats are also importantelements in