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1、2022届高考英语考前辅导第一部分听解题步骤:1、听前（pre-listening）:审题,预测（题干中的疑问词选项中的不同点）2、听时（while-listening）:细听,记笔记（关键信息点,尤其是数字）利用播放间隙迅速读下题的材料并预测其内容3、听后（post-listening）判断,选择（排除、 推理）注意:轻易不要改答案,相信自己的第一印象!听题型分类:1 .推理判断小结2.数字推算小结3.地理位置4.观点与态度5.人物关系、身份职业和行为一、推理判断小结2 .整体理解,抓细节。第二个人的谈话内容多是答案。3 .暗示词句,听出“弦外之音however, while, but等。转
2、折后的内容是答案,有时候是故意误导方向。4 .说话人的语气、语调。肯定、否定或怀疑的态度。语调变化（升调，降调）。推断题1：2020全国1卷What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.推断题2： 2020全国1卷How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二
3、、数字推算小结有数字的题目一定要拿笔随时做简单记录，以便计算、对比并做选择。数字题1：2020全国2卷When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.数字题2： （2019新课标2卷）How much will the man pay?A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.三、地理位置课堂延伸:写出下面的时间和数字并读出来。a.暗时间:ten past eighta quarter past eight -half past eight a quarter to nine ten to
4、nineb.数字发音差异thirteen thirtyfourteenforty fifteenfiftyc.时间加减1 .提前 earlier, ahead of time2.准时 be on time3.推迟 !ate, put off, delay.d.价格及打折dozen 一打;个,half, twice,three timesa decade 年,a fortnight夭;即星期thirty percent, save.at 20% discount 打折,25 % off 打折1 .对话中的出现多个地点,实际上就其中一个提问。2 .对话中不提及任何地点,根据对话人的谈话内容推理。地
5、理位置题1:Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post officeC. In the street.地理位置题2： 2020年1月浙江卷Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.推测地点场所1. teacher, student, campus, homework, paper, exam, playground场景:2.
6、waiter,order,menu, food, soup, dish, change, tip , cash, beer.场景: 3. flight, train, bus, passenger, time table, take off, 场景: 4. on sale, price, bargain, size, color, discount.场景: 四、观点与态度1 .肯定或否定语 in my opinion, exactly, never, hardly, unsure 2 .否定句或疑问句 Im afraid, Why not ？Dont you think.?3 .第二个人说话态
7、度多是答案。观点与态度题1： 2019新课标1卷How does the woman feel about James1 situation?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.观点与态度题2： 2020年7月浙江卷What is the womans feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.五、人物关系、身份职业和行为1.根据说话人的语调和说话内容判断。2.预测人物角色、关系或职业My dear, darling, Sweetheart, my love.The speakers
8、will beprofessor, subject, homework, questions, major（专业）in.,hand in your homework,Why are you late for school? Sorry, I havent finished my Maths, work.The speakers will beWhats wrong with you?.Open your mouth,please.Let me check your blood test.I have a bad backpain /cold / fever/ heart attack / st
9、omachache .The speakers will be人物关系题1： 2019新课标1卷What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.人物关系题2: 2019新课标2卷What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.第二部分阅读、传统阅读理解命题
10、特点阅读理解题体裁多样,题材各异,选材多样化、生活化、知识化和交际化。所选短文话题广,语言地 道,充满浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征;考查面大,既考查学生的语言功底,又考查学生领会文 章主旨大意的能力。在考查题型上，以细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题为主。四篇阅读题目数量的 设置近三年遵循3一1-4原则。阅读语篇字数300词左右,话题贴近学生生活,知识性和趣味性兼备。 二、阅读理解考察题型 事实细节题 推理判断题（推理细节、文章出处、写作对象、作者情感、深层含义） 主旨大意题（段落、文章）、选择最好的标题 猜测词、单词、短语含义题 写作手法题（By making comparisons;
11、 By providing/ giving examples; By listing statistics; By givingexplanations; By analyzing causes and effects;. ）1 .事实细节题细节理解题是指文章提到了与某个题目相关的时间、地点、人物或事件。破解“事实型细节理解题 就像是在揭开一层面纱。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类型试题的关键,也是做好其他类型试题 的基础。换句话说,该类型试题大部分都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息。正确项特征为: 1）对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，即把原文中的些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确的选项。2）词
12、性或者语态的变化，即把原文中的些词变换词性，或者改变原句的语态，给考生制造障碍。3）语言简化,即把原文中的复杂语言进行简化，成为正确答案。4）正话反说,即把原句的意思反过来表达，从而成为正确的选项。5）使用原文词句的上下义结构，转换表达形式。例如，原文提到animals,选项可以用dogs, lions, tigers 替代:computers, spaceflight, inventions,选项可以用 science 替代。典例分析1：Polytechnic Museum, RussiaFor many guests of the capital, some of the most viv
13、id childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 hallsMining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition （博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division Technoplay is open, where
14、 you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments. 21. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?A. Learn how the bike developed.B. Touch all of the exhib
15、its.C. Watch entertaining movies.D. Show entertaining experiments.典例分析2：Despite the fact that Pearl Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and that she was a productive writer, most people remember her for her novels about China, which she knew very well and h
16、ad a strong passion for.25. Pearl Buck is known to the world mainly for.A. her opinions on American social problemsB. her special experienceC. her passion for ChinaD. her literary works about China典例分析3：More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears
17、 in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat（栖息地）of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.28. What c
18、auses more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A. Food shortage.B. Climate change.C. Habitats movement to shore. D. Their preference for land.2.推理判断题英语阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图直接表达出来,读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研 究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意，这就是推理判断题。髙考阅读理解中，推理判断题所 占比重较大，难度也大。做推理判断题要以文中的信息为依据,对信息进行同义转述或推出其中的弦外之 意。结论既不能在
19、原文中找不到依据，也不能过度推理。同时,考生应多了解国外文化与习俗,有助于更 深层次地理解文章。推理判断题涉及的范围很广，主要包括细节推断、预测推断、对文章来源或读者对象 的推断、写作意图推断以及态度倾向推断等。典例分析1:Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure （7冃耗）and storage. In order t
20、o just stay alive, human beings （and animals） burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy （measured in calories） to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consu
21、mes calories far more less than needed to look thin, it may have negative effects on the body.25. Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?A. A calorie is a unit to store daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to be alive.C. Calorie intake is to keep our organs operating
22、.D. Living animals only burn calories after activities.典例分析2：The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. 4Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year, Reed said. Most tou
23、rists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients（客户）are from China and Europe, as well as from
24、 the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.30. What can be inferred from the last
25、 paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually. C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.典例分析3：Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events, said every generation is a sponge（海绵）for the
26、messages it receives.“Millennials （千禧一代），more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages around achieving. M she said. Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK. ” 33. Which of the following would Pryor probably not agree with?A. Young gener
27、ations should learn to accept failure.B. Young people should accept being imperfect of themselves.C. Individuals and society will benefit from perfectionism.D. Millennials are eager to work hard to get perfection.典例分析4：Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet wi
28、th a good, quickly followed by Im hungry. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.（2021 浙江 1 月高考）Why does the au
29、thor find walking with her son worthwhile?A. She can get relaxed after work.B. She can keep physical fit.C. She can help with her sons study.D. She can know her son better.典例分析5：Though her research had shed some light on to（阐明、使.很清楚）the drivers of happiness, Dr Ramia said the peak at young and old a
30、ge remained poorly understood, with question marks around how satisfaction could remain constant across the major parameters（参数）described yet manage to increase wit age overall. Defining what satisfaction was and how it was rated by subjects was also a challenge for future research , she said.（七市联考摸
31、 底）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We still have a poor understanding of the old. B. The drivers of happiness need further research.C. Its still a challenge to remain happy in our life.D. People are hard to be satisfied because of their age.典例分析6：To many people, honey bees symbolize wea
32、lth, sustainability and environmentalism. But as a honey bee researcher, I have to tell you that only the first item on that list is defensible. Although they are important for agriculture, honey bees, which are usually imported from outside the local area, also disturb natural ecosystems by competi
33、ng with native bees.28. Which statement does the writer argue for?A. Honey bees endanger native bees.B. Honey bees are a symbol of wealth.C. Honey bees are important for agriculture. D. Honey bees can defend natural ecosystems.典例分析?：A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent y
34、ears as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the pri
35、mary habitat（栖息地）of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed
36、to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more atten
37、tion was given to the plight （困境）of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from
38、 around the world each year, Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clien
39、ts（客户）are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism de
40、velopment.31. Which saying can describe the text?A. The fittest can survive.B. After a storm comes a calm.C. There is always opportunity in crisis.D. Every coin has two sides.典例分析8：After university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another t
41、eacher told him, Samuel, you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children. This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others disregard of it. Samue
42、l saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these st
43、igmas （7名），often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes and little effort was made to create an appropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture,
44、leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli
45、 children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% inEnglish (20082012) to an average of 80% (20132017). These efforts hav
46、e resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.27. What can we learn from SamuePs story?A. Respect makes a big difference.B. The academic performance comes first.C. Everyone deserves access to education. D. One method cant apply to each situation.3.主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生
47、对全文的内容或某一段或几段的内容加以合理归纳,目的是考查考生对文章整体或某一段或某几段的理解概括能力。它可以是文章或段落中心的陈述,也可以是文章标题的选择。有些文章尤其是说明文和议论文,往往有主题句表明中心思想。但有些文章,比如记叙文往往没有明确 的主题句,需要考生在认真体会、明确作者意图的基础上.概括文章的大意。在全国高考英语阅读中， 主旨大意一般占2题左右。常用解题方法有以下几种:(1) .略读法通过略读,快速找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来,着眼于全文结构安排，了解 文章的中心话题,就能概括出文章的大意。在略读的过程中，要特别注意文本中的but, however, rat
48、her, as a result, therefore, in brief, in short, in conclusion, on the whole 等词或短串，以及 a new study shows., I agree with the opinion that., Given all these points above, I would support the idea that., For all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer.等，它们通常是引出中心大意的方向词。而 for example, first, to begin with等是引出细节的信息词,而在它们之前往往也会提及文本的中心大意。(2) .首尾段法主题句通常出现在段首、段末或段中,还有一种是文本没有主题句(尤其是记叙文)。在这种情况下，应 对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨,但不能太笼统，即不