《2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷 试卷一（新高考Ⅱ）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷 试卷一（新高考Ⅱ）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷 试卷一（新高考口）第一局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ARachel Kunhner, the author of Telex from Cuba, The Mars Room, and The Flamethrowers, has got some excellent books for you.Agortino by Alberto Moravia (1944).When my son turned 13, my mother sai
2、d to me, “You have to read Agostino/ Agosino is a perfect novella and perhaps the best literate ever written about being a 13-year-old boy. Its painful and tender and funny. A masterpiece.The Copenhagen Trilogy by Tove Ditlevsen(1967-1971).Ditlevsen was a 20th-century Danish writer. Her trilogy of s
3、hort memoirs, Childhood, Youth, and Dependency, is becoming the subject of a literary craze. As soon as you sink your teeth in, youll understand why. The books are fascinating. The problem is they bite back. Im still recovering.Star by Yukio Mishima (I960).There are a lot of Mishima novels that have
4、nt been translated into English. This novella about a movie star losing touch with reality only recently was. A true star, Mishima writes, “never arrives. Showing up is for second-rate actor who need to seek attention. Want to seem glamorous? Stay home. Attending things is for the second-rate.The Ex
5、pendable Man by Dorothy B. Hughes (1963).Donna Tart once recommended Hughes to me. Km so glad she did. While Hughes most famous book, deservedly so, is In a Lonely Place. The Expendable Man has one of the best opening sequences of any mystery novel: A man driving from L. A .to Phoenix picks up a hit
6、chhikera dirty and ungraceful teenage girlwith grave consequences.1 .Which book may appeal to readers crazy about mystery-solving stories?A.Star.B.The Expendable Man. seated. But after a few minutes the same thing was repeated. Henry lost his patience and shouted at him,Cant you sit and wait for you
7、r turn? Henry burst.Oh! What matters you, when I stand on my own legs? Does it ache your legs? the tall man replied.Henry felt upset. Spending the life among the narrow-minded patients was troublesome for him. He could not stand that job further. He met his friend John. With Johns help, he became a
8、salesperson in the same company. Henry felt quite fine and comfortable for a few days. On a sunny afternoon an old lady entered the shop.Hello, sir! Can I get that tool which can fasten and unfasten the belt of an easy chair?Madam! I did not get you?I need some tools. Can you show me the varieties?O
9、h! Madam, why do you come without the knowledge of the tool? Henry felt annoyed.How come you are the salesperson without having the art of listening to the customers? She complained.At this point, John appeared and received the old lady with patience. The lady left the store being pleased by the goo
10、d gesture of John. Henry just stood there with a blank look on his face staring at his friend.“One should have patience to listen to the customers. Understand their problem to help them. That makes the business. John told Henry. John was promoted to a higher position for his soft skill.注意：L续写词数应为150
11、左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Henry was not content with that job and approached another friend George.At this point, George appeared and received the customer with patience.答案以及解析第一局部阅读理解第一节A答案:l.B;2.D;3.A解析:L细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Expendable Man has one of the best opening sequences of any mystery novel: A m
12、an driving from L. A. to Phoenix picks up a hitchhikera dirty and ungraceful teenage girlwith grave consequences.（敢死队的开篇是所有推理小说 中最精彩的一幕之一:一个男人从洛杉矶开车到凤凰城，让一个肮脏又不优雅的少女搭车，结 果造成了严重的后果）可知，敢死队可能会吸引痴迷于推理小说的读者。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“When my son turned 13, my mother said to me, “You have to read Agostino?（当我的儿子
13、13岁的时候，我的母亲对我说你必须读Agostino。）可知,Agostino 对于有十几岁的孩子的父母来说是个不错的选择。应选D。3,推理判断题。根据第段“Rachel Kunhner, the author of Telex from Cuba, The Mars Room, and The Flamethrowers, has got some excellent books for you.（古巴电传、火星房间和火焰 喷射器的作者雷切尔昆纳为你准备了几本好书）结合这篇文章介绍了四本书,可推知，文章 最有可能出现在图书专栏中。应选A。B答案：4.D;5.B;6.D;7.A解析：4.推理判
14、断题。根据第二段的“While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short.At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.（虽然女子三周空翻并非闻所未闻，但一直尝试 三翻的运发动寥寥无几。在过去两届奥运会上,12名决赛选手中只有4人在最后一轮尝试了 三翻）可推断，大局部运发动避
15、开这个高风险的三周空翻是为了防止得分的不确定性。应选 Do.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination（淘汰）rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triples.（由于比赛要 经过一系列的
16、预选赛和淘汰赛，每个预选赛都只有一个跳远环节，所以在过去的几年里，只有 少数被选中的选手愿意放弃双翻的稳定分数,而选择三翻）推知，本段的目的是提供奥运会的 背景知识,即在奥运会上，空中技巧是淘汰赛，运发动只有一次试错机会，所以大局部运发动不 愿意做三周空翻动作。应选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段的But Im OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.（但我可以牺牲一些好的比赛成绩来让这项运动看起来更好）可知，徐梦涛坚 持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的观赏性。应选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第
17、五段“Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice, in meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.（会的失败考验了徐梦涛愿意 做出多大牺牲的极限。在一场接一场的比赛中，从温哥华到索契再到平昌，她的策略让她与金 牌失之交臂，但她仍在努力
18、）推知，徐梦桃是锲而不舍的。应选AoC答案：8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.D解析:8.细节理解题。由第三段中的Actually, by creating a lightning rod （避雷针）,Franklin helped to protect wooden buildings from being struck by lightning.（实际上，通过制造避雷针,富 兰克林帮助保护木制建筑免受雷击厂可知，富兰克林创造了避雷针。应选A项。9 .细节理解题。由第四段中的Priestley heard about the kite and key experiment from Fr
19、anklin himself around 15 years after the fact. And in his book, he wrote it occurred in June 1752.（大约 15 年后尸riestley从富兰克林本人那里听说了风筝和钥匙实验，并在他的书中写道，它发生在1752 年6月厂可知,Priestley写下了富兰克林在夏天进行的风筝和钥匙实验。应选D项。10 .推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Franklin could have simply been saying that the experiment could, in theory. be perfor
20、med. Given that his statement has a few missing detailsFranklin didn t list a date, time or location, for example its possible that Franklin did not perform the experiment himself.（富兰克林本可以简单地说,理论上，这个实验是可以进行的。鉴于富兰克 林的声明缺少一些细节,例如，他没有列出日期、时间或地点，富兰克林可能没有亲自进行实 验厂可知,Tom Tucker认为富兰克林在书中使用将来时来描述他的实验，是认为这可能只
21、是富 兰克林在说一种理论上的可能性,（因为缺少一些细节）实际上富兰克林可能没有亲自进行实 验。应选C项。11 .主旨大意题。由第一段As for Benjamin Franklin s kite-and-key experiment, most people are aware of the version in which Franklin discovered electricity when lightning struck his kite.However, several details about this experiment are unknown, including whe
22、n and where it happened. Some historians even doubt whether it took place.（至于本杰明富兰克林的风筝和 钥匙实验，大多数人都知道富兰克林在闪电击中风筝时发现了电的版本。然而，关于这个实 验的一些细节尚不清楚,包括它发生的时间和地点。一些历史学家甚至怀疑它是否发生过）“ 可知，本文在首段提出富兰克林的风筝和钥匙的实验并指出对这个实验存在的一些质疑，然后 在下文对此进行讲述，由此判断文章主要讲述的是对富兰克林风筝和钥匙实验的真实性的一 些不同观点。应选D项。D答案：12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B解析：12.细节
23、理解题。根据第一段According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical（热带的）climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.可知，研究发现南极气温异常升高主要是因为热带地区气候变化。13,段落大意题。通读第三段可知，太平洋西部热带地区海洋温度升高改变了靠近南极洲的南 大西洋风向，进而向南极输送了更多的温暖的气流，由此造成了南极变暖。由此可知，本段主要 是对南极变段的详细
24、说明.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Fogt所说的话可知,Fogt和好友研究成果的取得离不开他 们的合作。由此可推断,Fogt非常看重科学研究中的合作。14 .题。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其成因，由此可推断，本文最有可能 出自科学杂志。第二节答案：16-20 BGCFA解析：16.细节句。文章第一段首句说明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人。接着叙 述领导人对国家的重要性。该段应接着表达“领导人对组织的重要性是一样的”，后面讲述 学校、家庭都需要领导者。应选B。17 .主题句。根据下文A leader should； He should always可知,该段主要陈述一个领导者应
25、该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符 合题意。应选G。18 .过渡句。上文表述，一个领导者要帮助人们开发潜能；承接上文，该句“不是告诉人们 做什么”；下文接着解释，相反，是鼓励人们发现并开发自己的潜能。应选C。19 .细节句。上文表述，一个好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议：该句进一步解释，“然 后会尽量去解决这些问题二应选F。20 .细节句。上文表述，做一个好的真正的领导者不容易；该句进一步说明，“并不是不可能”; 下文接着表达，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。应选A。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案:21.D; 22.C; 23.B; 24.B;
26、25.A; 26.D; 27.C; 28.D; 29.A; 30.C; 31.D; 32.B; 33.B; 34.A; 35.C解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他和妈妈在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇 地看着。A mented评论；B.sang唱歌;C.concluded总结;D.watched观看。根据“from a distance可知，在Tom母子用手语交谈时，有位服务员在远处好奇地观察着。应选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她耳朵里也戴着 助听器的儿子说话。A.walking散步；B.reading阅读；C.hearing听见；D.s
27、peaking说话。根 据 the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy v 可矢口，Tom 不能用正常地语言交流，因此Tom耳朵里带有助听(hearing)器。应选C.23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员知道那天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一 份特别的礼物。A.admitted 成认；B. learned 学习，了解;C.expected 期待；D.imagined 想象。 根据that it was Toms birthday v可知，女服务员了解到那天是汤姆的生
28、日。应选B。24 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说“生日快乐”。A.adjusted to调整， 适应;B.looked up查阅，向上看；C.reflected on反思，思考;D.went through经历。根据 “She went to the Internet”可知，她在网上查找(looked up)如何用手语说“生日快乐！ “应选Bo25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，对他说：“祝你生日快乐！”汤 姆和他妈妈对此印象深刻。A.signed示意，打手势；B.pretended假装；C.shouted喊叫； D.whispered 耳语，小声说。
29、根据 “howtosay “happy birthday” in sign language” 可知，女 服务员来到Tom的桌前用手语说(signed)： “生日快乐！应选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frightened使害怕；B.hurt受伤；C.confused使困惑； 0.impressed 使印象深亥U。根据Later, Tom*s mom said this was the first time he had 7 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher.”可知，女服务员用手语祝福 Tom
30、生 日快乐的行为让Tom和妈妈对此印象深刻。应选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是汤姆第一次用手语与她和老师以 外的人交谈。A.studied学习，研究;B.taught教;C.talked谈话;D.settled定居。根据“in sign language with people”可知，此处表示用手语与他人交流。应选C.28 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但它是给汤姆的一个重要的礼物。A.and 和；B.so因此；C.or或者;D.but但是。“simple”和“important”形成转折关系。应选D.29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，女服
31、务员送的礼物让她非常感动。A.gift礼物； B.apology 抱歉；C.benefit 益处，优势；D.explanation 解释。根据it was an important gift for Tom.可知，此处是信息词gi代的词汇复现。应选A.30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说：“多亏了那位好心的女服务员，他的五岁生日 将是我们一辈子都不会忘记的。 A. silly愚蠢的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. kind善良的；D. busy 忙的。根据上文“Then, she went up to Toms table and 25 to him. Happy birth
32、day to you!” J可知，这位母亲觉得女服务员是很善良的。应选C.31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.work工作;B.celebrate庆祝；C.enjoy喜欢，享受； D.remember 记得。根据“She added that the 29 from the waitress made her very moved J和叶。r a lifetime”可知，他的五岁生日将是一辈子都不会忘记的。应选D.32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子总是担忧，当他用手语说话时，会显得很滑稽。A.noisy吵闹的;B.funny有趣的,滑稽的;C.rich富有的;D.excited兴奋
33、的。根据“My boy was always worried”和“when he was talking in sign language. ”可知，儿子担忧自己用手语说话时, 会显得很滑稽。应选B。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A.angrily 生气地；B.actually事实上，实际上;C. shyly害羞地;D.casually随意地。根据Then, she went up to Toms table and 25 to him, Happy birthday to you!”. “可知，此处表示他看到有人 真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说
34、话。应选B。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.special特别的；B.formal正式的;C.secret秘密的； D.official官方的。根据“when he was talking in sign language.”可知,他使用的手语是特殊 的语言。应选A。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说非常重要。A.dificult困难的；B.free免费的，自 由的；C.important 重要的；D.useless 没有用的。根据he saw that someone 33 tried to talk to him in his 34language.“可知,他看到有人真
35、的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话，这一点对他而言尤其重要(important)。应选C。第一 P答案:36. treated 37. to study 38. detailed 39. leading 40. the 41. as 42. their 43. that 44. findings 45. earlier 解析：36.考查动词时态。这项研究有助于专家们进一步了解古埃及人是如何对待动物的。 这里表示古代发生的事情，故用一般过去时。37 .考查非谓语动词。扫描过程允许科学家们在保存木乃伊的同时研究木乃伊。permit.to do. 意为“允许做.考查形容词。detailed意为“详细的；细
36、致的；精细的”,符合语境。38 .考查动名词。主语是Carolyn Graves-Brown,谓语是noted,此处leading是现在分词作定语。39 .考查冠词。特指上文提到的一条蛇、一只鸟和一只猫，三只动物的木乃伊。41考查介词。动词短语serve as意为“用作；充当工.考查代词。根据后面的名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。42 .考查同位语从句。根据语境可知，此处填that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词 evidence的具体内容。43 .考查名词。根据前面的限定词These可知，此处应用名词复数形式。44 .考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里表示比拟早期的证据。earl
37、ier ”先前的工 第三局部写作第一节答案：Hello, everyone! I feel greatly honored to stand here to extend my warm welcome to you representing all the students. I believe your visit will promote the development of our school greatly.During your visit, we will show you around the school and school history gallery, which
38、will facilitate your understanding of our school and even evoke some of your joyful memories. We will also take a bite of some distinguished courses together, like career planning. At night, we will enjoy a grand gala , where we can expose ourselves to the growth and development of it in the past 60
39、 years and gain a deeper insight into the achievements it boasts.I sincerely hope you will have treasured memories here and thanks again for your coming. 解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，代表在校学生为广大校友及国际友人 致欢迎辞,庆祝学校即将迎来的60年校庆。L词汇积累促进:promote玲accelerate唤起:evoke 玲 arouse快乐的:joyful玲happy优秀的、出色的:distinguished玲
40、excellent2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句:We will also take a bite of some distinguished courses togetherjike career planning.拓展句:We will also take a bite of some distinguished courses together,career planning included.【高分句型 1 During your visit,we will show you around the school and school history gallery,which will
41、facilitate your understanding of our school and even evoke some of your joyful memories运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 At night,we will enjoy a grand gala,where we can expose ourselves to the growth and development of it in the past 60years and gain a deeper insight into the achievements it boasts.（运用了
42、 where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节答案：Henry seas not content with that job and approached another friend George. With the permission of his boss, George hired Henry as a mechanic in the shop. It is a test for Henrys patience. One day, a customer came into the shop. He wanted to have the shop-bought recorder repa
43、ired. Well, sir. Im afraid there isnt much we can do about it. The guarantee period is over, said Henry. The customer felt totally disappointed and was about to leave.At this point, George appeared and received the customer with patience. Yes, sir, can I help you? arrived George. After learning what
44、 the customer wanted, George replied patiently, Certainly, Sir. I suggest that you leave it with us and well see what can be done. Thank you very much. With it, the customer left with a smile. George was promoted to a higher position in the company. Actually, there are barriers in all careers. Launc
45、h your career with a simple smile.C.The Copenhagen Theology.D.Agostino.2 .What do we know about these books?A.There has been no English version of the book Star up to now.B.The Copenhagen Trilogy describes the authors whole life.C.AII these books are recommended to Rachel Kuchner by others.D.Agostin
46、o is a good choice for parents of teenagers.3 .Where is this text most likely from?A.A column.B.A guidebookC.An announcement. D.A textbookBOn Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in womens aerials（空中技工方）at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu; When the
47、score 108. 61 came up with a by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream.“Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips（三周空翻）over the years/ said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While
48、 triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short, At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round/Womens aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination（淘汰）rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips.Xu doesnt adopt the strategy an