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1、2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷试卷二（新高考I ）第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALook for cheap student accommodation in London? Why not start your search via our website, sign up for a free account and book it today?Arch View HouseLocated next to the Wembley Stadium, it is
2、 home to 687 students. It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, youll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time. Prices start from 1
3、60 per week.Helen Graham HouseLocated in the center of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at the heart of the city. An 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London, its not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep. Prices start from 1
4、30 per week.The Cube EalingIt is a student accommodation located in Zone 3. It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster. Prices start from 150 per week.Sunlight ApartmentsWith Sunlight Apartments
5、perfect location, its not just studying that/s convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in London. It is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green, which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Pric
6、es start from 110 per week.l.What might be an attraction of Arch View House?A.Its quiet surroundings.B.lts convenient facilities.C.lts central location.D.lts easy access to a library.always had dogs.It was my friend who named him Awol. He wasnt microchipped, so we gave him paper collars and put up p
7、osters, but no one got in touch.He visited my house every day for three months. Every time I shut the door I could see him through the glass, staring up at me; he would meow for ages, trying to come in. It was heartbreaking. So, in March 2017,1 decided to take him in.I was slightly worried at first,
8、 because I had a parrot called Shitehawk that I had had for 15 years. To my surprise, they got on fine, Awol was nervous initially, wandering around sniffing everything. The next minute, he was zooming around the house.I have a three-bedroom house and live alone, so I gave him free space to move aro
9、und. He picked the spare room, but after a few weeks he began to sleep in my bet. He often purred （呼噜 乎鲁口） like a motor running, pressing his feet, one after another, into my belly.I adopted Awol around the time my grandmother, 80, Who was my best friend, went into hospital.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式
10、在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital.Awolrusheddownstairs,tryingcomfort答案以及解析第一局部阅读理解第一节A答案：l.B; 2.A; 3.D解析:L细节理解题。根据 Arch View House 的第二句It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities.（它有
11、系歹U私人和共 享的工作室，配有自己的厨房、浴室和生活设施厂可知,Arch View House向租房的学生提供了 便利的生活设施。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Cube Ealing 的第二句It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London（离西伦敦大学只有3分钟的步行路程）”可知，那些住在伊灵魔方的人靠近The University of West London.0应选 A 项。3 .细节理解题。比照所介绍的四个公寓价格,Arch View House价格为Prices start from 160 pe
12、r week（价格从每周 160 英镑起）；Helen Graham House 价格为Prices start from 130 per week（价格从每周 130 英镑起）；The Cube Ealing 价格为,Prices start from 150 per week.（价 格从每周 150 英镑起“；Sunlight Apartments 价格为Prices start from 110 per week.（价格从 每周110英镑起）“；可知Sunlight Apartments的住宿费用 110 per week是最低的。应选D 项。B答案：4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A
13、解析:4.词句猜想题。根据前句,Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to shy away from them.（生活充满了斗争。有时候，我们只是想躲开他们。）躲开生活中的斗争就意味着放 弃,可推知，此处call it a day”意指暂停下来或者放弃。应选A项。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins vowed to run Badwater 1.35.（为了给个为孤儿设立的非营利组织筹集资金，戈金斯发誓
14、要跑 完 Badwater 135。）以及With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try.（没有 任何准备和训练,戈金斯决定试一试。）可知,Goggins是一个意志坚定且有爱心的人。应选D 项。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories, making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were st
15、ill a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark, And thats what the Cookie Jar is.（他不断挖掘他的过去，同时回忆起他以前的所有胜禾ll,这使 他获得继续前进所需的能量。他的脚还是一团血污，满是水泡。但这给了他足够的动力，让他 坚持到100英里。这就是饼干罐。）可知,Goggins在跑步中遇到困难，感觉到坚持不了的时候, 想起了以往的胜利，便又充满了能量，所以此处Cookie Jar指代的是
16、Goggins过往的成功和胜 利。应选B项。7 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something youve overcome and how far youve come. Eventually, youll slowly build up your mind to
17、be more mentally tough.（我们的内心都有一个饼干罐。每当你面临挑战时，每当 你想放弃时，你就翻开饼干罐，拿一块饼干。饼干会提醒你，你已经克服了那么多,你已经走了这 么远。最终,你会慢慢地让自己变得更坚强。）以及本文通过Goggins的故事，说明了 cookie jar 的重要性，即面对挑战和困难时,我们都要找到内心的cookie jar%应选A项。C答案：8.C; 9,B; 10.C; 11.D解析：8.推理判断题。根据第三段The team stimulated mice to react in certain ways to observe how their fac
18、es changed.（这队人用特定的方式刺激老鼠，让它们做出反响，并观察它们的表情 是如何变化的。）可知,这个实验的目的是要证明老鼠受刺激时会有表情变化。应选配9 .推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that different stimuli（刺激物）would lead to different reactions.（他们发现不同的刺激物会导致不同的反响。）可知，观察老鼠对不同刺激物的反响 这个方法在实验中被应用了。应选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段“When they felt fearful, their ears stuck up and their eyes wi
19、dened.（当它们感到害怕时,它们的耳朵会竖起来，眼睛会睁得很大。）可知，当老鼠们的耳朵 竖起来，眼睛睁得很大的时候,说明它们感到害怕。应选Co.细节理解题。根据第七段This suggests that there are individual neurons that could be responsible for animals Being, though this point requires more research.（这说明有个另U的神经 元可能会对动物的生存负责，然而，这个观点还需要更多的研究。）可知，个别的神经元可能会对 动物的情绪负责这个观点还需要更多的研究。应选D。D
20、答案：12.B; 13.B; 14.A; 15.B解析：12.写作意图题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了随着科技的开展，现代洗碗机洗碗比 大局部人用手洗碗更加省水。第一段的两个问题引出了比拟对象；由此可推知，作者在第一 段提出这两个问题是为了引出文章的话题。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies are showing that modem dishwashers can save more water than most hand washers可知，现代洗碗机洗碗比大局部人用手洗碗更加省水。14 .推理判断题。根据题干中的“the Swedish study”可以定位至第四段中的“
21、children in families that wash dishes by hand are less likely to develop fever.actually too clean,由此可矢口,用手洗 碗的家庭的孩子发烧的可能性更低，因为环境太干净也会让孩子生病，也就是说这项研究的 发现是有关洗碗机对孩子健康的影响的。15 .标题归纳题。文章第一段利用两个问题引出话题：用洗碗机还是用手洗碗更环保；第二、 三段分析了用洗碗机洗碗的好处，如省水、高效等；第四段提到了用洗碗机洗碗的弊端，如 可能会导致孩子生病，最后通过研究人员的话得出结论：如果用户花在洗碗上的时间是有价 值的，洗碗机在
22、使用一年内就能收回本钱，故B项”如何选择合适的洗碗方式“为最正确标题。 第二节答案：16-20 CEGBF解析：16.根据上文“Read books from past eras.（阅读过去时代的书籍）”以及下文Otherwise, youd be ucompletely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your timesv （否贝!j, 你就会 “完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚）”和“Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks
23、to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses（在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢 戴眼镜的人）”可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，说明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限 性。C项“Leave some room for older works.（为老作品留出一些空间）”承上启下,符合文意。 应选C项。17 .下文 “Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leavi
24、ng a lasting impression on you.（在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教海留下持久的印 象）”指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象，E 项“Dont jump too quickly from book to book.（读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本）”引出下 文，为短文的小标题。应选E项。18 .根据上文 “Shop at secondhand bookstores.（在二手书店购物）”以及“Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into so
25、mething that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers.（浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意 的书籍）“可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商 没有的书。G 项Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性）”承接上 文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去
26、二手书店买书的原因，符合文意。应选G项。19 .通过上文 “Check out authors reading lists.（意看作者的阅读清单）”以及 “He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading.（他重视其他作者认为值得读的 那些作品）”以及下文“one way to understand them is to read the books they read （理解他们的 一种方式是阅读他们读过的书）”可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的 阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，B项
27、“Great authors are great readers好的作家也是好的读 者）”承上启下，符合文意。应选B项。20.根据上文“Make the final decision by yourself.（自己做最后的决定）”以及下文“Its you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read.（阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由 你自己选择）”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“TheMs no best books list that everyone should follow.（没有人人都应该
28、遵循的“最正确书箱”清单）” 承上启下，符合文意。应选F项。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案:21.A; 22.C; 23.D; 24.C; 25.A; 26.D; 27.A; 28.B; 29.A; 30.D; 31.C; 32.D; 33.B; 34.B; 35.C解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来回地搅动水，按照从前的矿工指导的那样。A. instructed 指导,指示;B.requested要求;C.concluded总结;D.assessed评估。根据文章讲述作者淘金的描 写可知，此处表示按照前辈的指示搅动水，寻找金子，应选A。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然，一阵风吹来，
29、将我的草帽从头上吹走，吹到了水里，帽子在水 里翻来翻去，跟着水往下游流。A. Originally原来;B.Precisely恰好,正是;C.Abruptly突然;D. Hopefully有希望地。此处表示作者正在搅水找金子，一阵风将帽子吹走了,发生得很突然，应选Co23 .考查动词词义辨析。突然，一阵风吹来，将我的草帽从头上吹走，吹到了水里，帽子在水里翻 来翻去，跟着水往下游流。A. swapping交换,代替;B. squeezing挤，榨;C.suspending暂停,中止;D. sweeping（风）横扫，卷走。根据前文a breeze caught my straw hat可知，此处
30、表示风将帽子吹走, 应选Do.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的长毛牧羊犬Cobber,站在岸边。A. cold-hearted无情的;B. short-sighted目光短浅的;C. long-haired长头发的;D. short-haired短头发的。根据后文“his long coat flowing behind him.（它的长毛在身后摇来摇去）可知,Cobber长着长长的毛发,应选Co24 .考查名词辨析。句意:它转过头来看到了我的困境，看着帽子跟着小溪涓涓往下流。A. dilemma（进退两难的）困境;B.agenda议程;C.delight高兴;D.potential潜力,潜能。
31、根据前文作 者站在河边,在水里找金子，风将帽子吹到了河里可知，此处表示牧羊犬转过头来看到了我想 跑下水去捡帽子但又不敢下水的困境，应选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它转过头来看到了我的困境，看着帽子跟着小溪涓涓往下流。A. sinking下沉;B.passing经过;C.trapping困人,陷入;D. racing全速行进。根据后文“down the bubbling stream（沿着涓涓的小溪）可知，此处表示帽子跟着水快速地往下游流，应选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:它跑向岸边，对着帽子大声叫，想让帽子停下来。A. barking（狗） 吠叫，叫;b. looking 看着;C.
32、shooting 射击;D. laughing 嘲笑。根据前文“Down the bank side he ran（它从岸边跑下）可推知,此处表示狗边跑边对着帽子大声叫，应选A。28考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后它迅速跳入水中，划向帽子。A. viewed看待;B. dived跳,俯冲;C. threw扔;D.broke打破,打碎。根据后文“paddled out可知，此处表示狗跳入水中,应选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我惊讶地看着它，最终它用它的长嘴抓住了帽子。A. grasped抓 牢,紧握;B. damaged 损坏;C. followed 跟随;D. wiped 擦拭。根据下文“
33、with his long pointy snout（用它的长嘴）可知，此处表示狗用嘴衔住了帽子，应选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我惊讶地看着它，最终它用它的长嘴抓住了帽子。A. experiment 实验;B. entertainment娱乐,乐趣;C.argument争论;D.amazement惊讶。根据前文作者帽子掉 入了河流中，看着越流越远的帽子,作者束手无策，此时狗帮他追了回来,狗的这一行为让他看 到很惊讶，应选Do3L考查动词词义辨析。句意:它从水中爬出来，使劲儿地将身上的水摇下来。A. turned旋转, 转身;B. put放;C. shook摇晃;D. finished完成。
34、根据前文He climbed out可知，狗从水上出来后, 摇摆身体，将身上的水摇下来，应选Co.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我懂得，它知道它自己干了一件好事,因为它正骄傲地站在那里看 着。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C.in case以防;D. in that因为,由于。根据后文he proudly watched on可知，此处它骄傲的坐在那里与前文它知道自己干了好事成因果关系，应选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能是一件小事，却永远印在我的记忆里。A. sigh叹气;B.image 印象,形象;C. imagination 想象力;D. illustration
35、插图。根据空后“imprinted on my memory可知, 此处表我对这件事的印象会永远印在记忆力，应选Bo.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很不好意思的说,在之后，我的帽子又掉了两次,Cobber两次 都帮我捡回来了。A. prepare准备好的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C.convinced相信的，信服的;D. frightened 害怕的。根据后文my hat flew off another two times and each time Cobber regained it for me可知，作者的帽子又掉了两次，都是Cobber帮他捡回来，这件事让作者感到很尴尬，很
36、 不好意思，应选Bo33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总的来说，今天确实是重要的一天一一因为我真的找到了几颗 黄金。A. tentative试探性的,犹豫不决的;B. tough艰难的;C.eventful多事件的，重要的;D. authentic真实的，原作的。根据前文作者帽子掉水里了，狗帮他追了回来以及后文作者真的找 到了几颗黄金可知，今天对于作者来说是重要的一天，应选Co第二节答案：36. has attracted 37. for 38. that 39. providing 40. However 41. ability 42. generally 43. increase 44.
37、a 45. educated解析：36.考查动词。句意：近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的快速开展，教育开展迈上 了一个新的台阶，但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注。ever since是现在完成 时时态标志,but后句子的主语是inequality为单数。故填has attractedo37 .考查介词。句意:在我看来,造成这种现象的原因有三个。固定搭配reason for sth： 的原因。故填for。38 .考查代词。句意：对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把城市学校投资 与农村学校投资作比照，investment一词前文出现过，此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同 物
38、的事物，防止重复。故填that。39 .考查动词。句意：一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境。句子主干是 Some schools have advanced facilities 已有i胃语，provide 用三匕谓语动词， 且 provide 与 some schools之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。40 .考查副词，句意：但是，有些学校只有基本的设施。上句说一些学校拥有先进的设施， 本句说一些学校设施差，前后句存在转折关系。且有逗号和后文整个句子分开，用副词，故填 Howevero41 .考查名词。句意：兴旺地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠兴旺地区
39、的教师大多是辅助 教师或代课教师。该空作句子主语，用名词，且ability表抽象意义，不可数。故填ability。42 .考查副词。句意：兴旺地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠兴旺地区的教师大多是辅助 教师或代课教师。此处用副词修饰形容词better,故填generally。43 .考查动词，句意：一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异。这个句子是祈使句，以动词原形 开头。故填increase。44 .考查冠词。句意：二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育。固定搭配as a whole：全局地、 总体上。故填a。45 .考查形容词。句意：最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。该空修 饰名词te
40、achers,用形容词。故填educated。第三局部写作第一节答案：Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3. Its my great honor to deliver a speech entitled Chinese youth of the new era. In my view, the Chinese youth should be possessed of the following qualities.First of all, nobody can achieve anything without big d
41、reams. Dreams, like lighthouses, point out our way forward. Additionally, everyone should shoulder their due responsibilities. A strong sense of responsibility is what it takes to do everything well. As President Xi puts it, only if the younger generations have dreams and a strong sense of responsib
42、ility will a nation be full of hope and a country have a brilliant future.Thats all. Thanks for listening.第二节答案：One day, after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital. I knew it wasnt good. When I got there, she was in the emergency room with my mum and granddad. I held her hand, s
43、aying Grandma, Ive got a cat/ I didnt know if she had heard me, but I thought she would have liked Awol. She passed away that night. I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was soupset I could barely breathe.A wo I rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me. He threw himself on me with such
44、 force that it almost stopped my tears. Then he lay on my belly, purring his head off and offering his paw. It was as if he knew what had happened. In the following days, every time I got home from work, A wo I would be sitting in the window, watching out for me. He was like my little guardian angel
45、, who gave me a reason to get up, to smile and to go on.解析：这是一篇读后续写。文章以猫为线索展开，讲述作者在2016年遇到了一只小猫,却没能帮它找 到主人。但这只猫天天跟着作者，因此2017年3月作者收留了它。一开始猫有点紧张,但和家 里的其他动物都相处得很融洽，慢慢地它和作者熟络起来，常常到作者的床上睡觉。收留小猫 后不久，作者的祖母生病住院了。1 .段落续写根据第一段首句内容一天下班后，妈妈告诉我直接开车去医院可知，下文可描写作者到 医院后发生的事情，以及祖母的去世。根据第二段首句内容Awol冲下楼，试图抚慰我“可知，下文可描写在A
46、wol的陪伴和抚慰下, 作者渐渐走出了阴霾。2 .续写线索:去医院一一祖母病重一一提出让Awol陪伴祖母一一祖母当晚去世一一 Awol跑 下楼Awol给作者陪伴和抚慰Awol成为作者的精神支柱.词类激活行为类到达:get/arrive喜欢:like/love/be keen on认为:think/believe情绪类悲伤:sorrow/grief伤心的:upset/sad【高分句型 11 When I got there, she was in the emergency room with my mum and granddad.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型 2 I di
47、dnt know if she had heard me, but I thought she would have liked Awol.（运用 了 if引导宾语从句）【高分句型 3 In the following days, every time I got home from work, Awol would be sitting in the window, watching out for me.（运用了 every time引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）2 .Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing?A
48、.The University of West London.B.The University of Westminster.C.The Wembley Stadium.D.The center of Bloomsbury.3 .Which of the following charges students least per week?A.Arch View House.B.Helen Graham House.C.The Cube Ealing.D.Sunlight Apartments.BLife is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to shy away from them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar.The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL