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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一What do you think of Betty?一 Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A shouldB. mustC. can D. need1. Tourists are required to local customs and mi
2、nd their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread2. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all th
3、e pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others3. 一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local serv
4、ices have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howThere will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as if4. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomac
5、h D. technology- She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Pm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.5. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to our problem.morning. We each got our gift
6、-the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.1、A. hidB. livedC.relaxedD. waited2、 A. orB. soC.butD. since3、A. predictedB. discoveredC.rememberedD. experienced4、 A. badB. uniqueC.coldD quiet5、A. popularB. enjoyableC.importantD. memorable6、A. orderedB. forced
7、C.invitedD. refused7、A. kindB. strictC.smartD. curious8、A. factB. resultC.problemD. message9、A. gave inB. set outC.moved onD. turned back10、A. workingB. waitingC.sleepingD. studying11、A. wiserB. crazierC.more dangerousD. more interesting12、A. desiredB. expectedC.oppositeD. forward13、A. excuseB. prom
8、iseC.changeD. decision14、A. callB. warnC.criticizeD. persuade15、A. snowB. garageC.churchD. backyard16、A. dancedB. droveC.walkedD. stayed17、A. woke upB. got outC.looked outD. warmed up18、A. safelyB. regularlyC.suddenlyD. proudly19、 A. busyB. strangeC.specialD. traditional20、A. rewardsB. mealsC.leaves
9、D gifts第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Read the passage and HU in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.You must practice your language skills, L there is no point learning. There are many different things 2. (do) for each of the four parts
10、of language learning.Practicing reading does not have to be difficult. If you are learning French, then next time you go to France, buy a lot of 3, (newspaper) and books. Read them it is as simple as that. If you read with a dictionary next to you, you are able to look up words when you dont know th
11、em and at least follow 4. is said.Practicing writing does not have to be too tricky. A good test 5. (see) if your writing is making sense is to ask for replies. You could write to tourist information offices asking for brochures about their town, or to hotels asking fordetails of prices. 6, a reply
12、comes back to you containing the information you requested, you will feel happy as your practice is paying off.Practicing speaking skills is perhaps the most 71 （interest） experience because you get the chance to interact （互动） with others. Of course, the best way to practice is to visit the country
13、8. the language is spoken.The practice of listening skills tends to go hand in hand with speaking. If you are able to do any of the above, such as going on holiday or chatting with a native speaker, then the listening practice will follow 9 （nature）. But if not, you can buy or borrow tapes of people
14、 speaking the language.You can also listen to rented DVDs 10. the language with and without subtitles （字幕）to help your learning along. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
15、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art educationThe art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arr
16、angements Both of the art works were created by the students of our schooR That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public、Through these
17、 activity, the public has a better understanding of our schooR As a result of ,we all think that the opening week was of great successfuR 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）高中生活已经开始了！假定你是李华，请你写一封信给你的美国朋友David,信中需表达以下要点：1.介 绍开学的所见所感（校园环境、同学关系、学习问题）;2.今后的目标和努力方向。注意：1.词数不少于100字。2.行文应连贯，内容应完整，可适当发挥。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每
18、小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、A6、D7、B8、15 CDBAB9、C10、A11、A12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 D2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A
19、5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、C13、D16、C17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. orto do2. newspaperswhat3. to seeIf4. interestingwhere5. naturallyin第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）An opening week A held m our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made m
20、art wastheeducationThe art works exhibition went on from Monday* to Friday exbibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, exhibitingpaintings and flower anangements. Both of the art works were created by the studenu of our school That anracted AllWhalthe public most was the singing and dancing
21、 performances ta Friday afternoon All these activities draw the dose ondrewattention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these acf-K the public has a better understanding of our school As a result ef. we all think that the activitiesopening week was of g
22、reat successful 28success第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,How time flies! my senior school life begins.It has been a month since I came to my school, whose environment left a deep impression on me. First of all, the teaching buildings are tidy and dean with a computer equipped in every classroom, in whic
23、h we students can study happily and attentively. In addition, libraries, labs as well as playgrounds are also suitable for the balanced development of students. Besides, all my classmates are hard-working and ready to help others when someone is in trouble. Although there is more knowledge and we ar
24、e supposed to study harder and develop good studying habits, we all have confidence in making great progress.In a word, I have adapted to my life in high school. There is no doubt that I will make my efforts to study hard. Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.Yours Li HuaA releva
25、ntB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similar6. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in7. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. i
26、f C. that D. unless8. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor9. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where10. Their youngest gi
27、rl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where11. How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing the key to the car when my boss cam
28、e towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find12. 一I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?一They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling13.
29、They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need14. I went through ups and downs in life, Gordon said, “I never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.
30、”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen - Listen when they are talking. Dont say anythi
31、ng unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don*t do everythi
32、ng they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous
33、 U. S. actor, once said, nI often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can*t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. n Always remember this! If you don*t want to stay with your friends when they*re in hard timesthen you dont deserve to be w
34、ith them when they*re having a good time!Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And
35、 youll remember these things when you*re all old! 1 While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should.A. give him or her some advicecalm him or her downB. just listen unless askedshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends, we should.A. put them before o
36、urselvestry to do everything for themB. change their bad habits firstignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、What is probably th
37、e best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.22. （8 分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Ope
38、n Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla,s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence（AI）, which he said in 2017 would be the best in the worldand would even be able to “predict your destination, ,9Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization, Ope
39、n AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intellige
40、nce and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXivy org, detailing the possible secure threats that come withmaliciousAI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil APalarm several times, On Aug.ll, 2017, he warned that artiHcial intelligence poses a bi
41、gger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start ukilling people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism the move could signal tha
42、t Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors （谣言）that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unappr
43、oachable goal, “No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver“ would need to do is to input a destination. 1、Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A To create safer ALTo build powerful Int
44、ernet.B. To develop social communication.C. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Sympathetic.3、What does the underlined word malicious“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Poisonous.B Unpopular. C. Advanced. D. Traditi
45、onal.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confidence in Open ALLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.23. （8 分） When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to foc
46、us on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us i
47、n some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱）of life, not to mention coming face to face with
48、death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this .how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At o