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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chai
2、rman- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.1. The document Him next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been
3、released2. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence A. unlessB. even ifC. as long asD. until3. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the wo
4、rld a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyThese diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedWith the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A. which B. what C
5、. that D. itMany teachers like surfing the Internet,they may Hnd a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that4. Never before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they kn
6、own; they all wentD. they had known; they all went5. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise6. Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do thatI saw a very
7、different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 8, I lived for most of my stay, wasnt much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.Still China 9. （develop） , but the economic growth means that most people 10.（see） their living standards improverapidly in th
8、e last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）短文改错注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had a chemistry test I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her
9、 to copy my answers After think for some time, I let her copy my answers But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parentsI was very upset、 I didnt che
10、at、 I was just helping a friend Why does she punish me?65 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）【写作内容】假定你是英国学生Peter,在北京一中学习，于5月1日给朋友Mary写信，谈论北京与伦敦的异同。内容如下：伦敦北京汽车靠左行汽车靠右行交通方便交通方便阴天多晴天多懂汉语的人少懂英语的人多学生较放松学生学习勤奋【写作要求】文章必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥使短文连贯;字数:80100词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：convenient方便的Dear Mary,I am writing to
11、 tell you something different between London and Beijing.Thats all for today. Please write to me.Yours lovely,Peter参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、C4、C5、B6、B7、B8、B9、C10、B11、C12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、D18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C2、D3、B23、 1、 D2、C3、B1、
12、A2、B 3、D4、C24、 1、 AB2、 D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C 19、D20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. changedforeigners2. butgetting3. friendlyan4. especiallywhere5.
13、is developinghave seen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、difficulty-difficult2、 hardlyhardasking 一 asked4、copy前的to去掉5 think-thinking6、 allboth7、same 前加 the8、 tests-testso一or10、does-did第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mary,I am writing to tell you something different between London and Beijing.In our country cars are
14、driven on the left side of the road, but here on the right side. The public transport in Beijing is as convenient as in London. The climate of Beijing is better than that of London, which is fine for long. But London has so many cloudy days. Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of peop
15、le can speak English. Ifs a pity that students in our country dont work so hard as the Chinese do. And people in London seldom understand Chinese.Thats all for today. Please write to me.Yours lovelyPeterB. attemptA. undertakeC. bother D. hesitate12. The young man has experience. He probably cant do
16、that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any13. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldn5t have got14. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldn*tB. didntC. hadnt D. hasnt15. The i
17、nfluence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get16. som
18、e teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC What; what D. What; how17. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time18. Can you help me
19、with my English homework? Youre a genius., but ril try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. It*s out of question19. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. can9t have been D. mustn9t have been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文
20、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid, says a character in The Flyy a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. H
21、owever, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be friqhtened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions ofmurmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. If all mankind were to disappear，wrote
22、E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos/9Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants
23、 to reproduce, through pollination （授粉）,and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because th
24、e worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production stil
25、l remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches （生态位）they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricul
26、tural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big
27、difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient （能复原的）.An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from flelds found that plant diversity held up well until about 90%
28、 of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A. Ecologists
29、 have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.B. Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.D. Ecologists are respectful of the insecfs ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw fr
30、om the studies conducted in the past 2 years?A. Though there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.B. Biodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C. Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our
31、environment is at risk.The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the magical power of our mother nature.B. To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C. To draw peoples attention to the decreas
32、ing insects.D To urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.22.（8 分）Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There w
33、ere eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children talked excitedly about the clowns, e
34、lephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the circus before.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults9 ti
35、ckets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The father lowered his head and asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man didnt have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didnt have enough money
36、 to take them to the circus.Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. （We were not wealthy in any sense of the world!） My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your poc
37、ket/5 The man knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dads eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, pressed tightly onto the bill, and with his lip quivering and a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, uThank you, thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father
38、and I went back to our car and drove home. We didnt go to the circus that night, but we could go without.1、Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. The tickets were too expensive.B. His children were noisy.C. He had lost his money.The tickets were sold out.2、It can be infe
39、rred from the text that the writers father didnt give the money to the father directly becausehe wanted to make the father feel ashamedA. he was not very willing to help the man and his familyhe wanted to pretend to be very wealthyD he didnt want to hurt the mans pride and respect3、We can conclude f
40、rom the last sentence of the story that.A. they felt it a pity that they didnt go to the circusthey didnt feel bad thought they didnt go to the circusB. they felt they would be blessed for their behaviorD they had never gone to the circus ever sinceC. . （8 分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that th
41、e WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as
42、 well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well
43、as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your
44、child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash o
45、r purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS
46、WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?A. Players of board games.B. Travelers in the zoo.C Parents for online banking.D. Kids for self-service banking.2、 Rewards will be paid if.A. you keep the account balancedyour kids get enough locked medalsB. the kids fulfil your created missionsD you approve the request v
47、ia Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?A. Rhino.B. Buffalo.C. Lion.D. Leopard.24. （8 分） The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesnt matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding
48、on whether or not to apply for the service.RhapsodyListen to Rhapsodys large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when youre offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that youH need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period-