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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. pract
2、icalD. physical1. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival2. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored3. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant
3、in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeThe accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must4. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC ho
4、w much D. no matter5. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing6. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC although D. though7. you play the piano at this time of the day ? I nee
5、d a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayAccording to the companys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toWe start in the spare bedroom, in. 6. the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childr
6、ens beds under a window in case a child 7. （try） to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8. （they）. They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 9. （danger） room in the house.
7、Knives should 10 （keep） in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult, once you know how to do.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
8、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Several years ago,Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank、After graduation,we went through training together or were just given part-time position A few
9、 months late,one full-time position final opened up、In the fact,we both really needed the extra income、But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to her firsts She added that she will take the job only if I declinedI have lost touch of her ever since,bu
10、t that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done for me、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你校的外教Mr Pearson开设了一个英语辅导班（English Tutorial）,可 根据学生的实际需要进行辅导。报名者须根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。请你给外教写一封电子邮件申 请加入辅导班。内容主要包括：1 .介绍个人情况；.说明辅导意向（如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项）；2 .表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2
11、.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Pearson,Fm more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、A6、A7、B8、B9、A10、A11、B12、C13、D14、D15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D4、B1、 C2、B3、B4、A1、 D
12、2、B3、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、B13、D14、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to happenafter2. atotally3. surpriseswhich4. tries/sh
13、ould trythem5. dangerousbe kept第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Several years ago;Lisa and I happened to surtin applying fbr a job at the same bank After graduation, we wentstartthrough training together or were just given part-time gosiuoaAfeu- months late.one ftill-time position Baal opened andportionslat
14、erfinallyup In the fact,we both really needed the extra income But when Lisa A offered the full-time position, she told the 去掉thewasmanager that he should offer it to ha first She added that she will uke the job only if I declined mewouldI have lost touch of her ever smy but that was one of the kind
15、est things anyone had ever done fbr me.28、由由 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Mr Pearson,Fm more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial. Now, Pm writing to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School. Though I have been learning English
16、 for nearly six years.Pm still not good at it. I find the grammar is so difficult that I must spend much time on it. In addition, to ensure students can get good marks in exams, our teacher only emphasizes the teaching of English knowledge. As a result, we have no chance to practice oral English.Im
17、convinced that my grammar and oral English can be greatly improved with your help. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. in contrast to D. in regard to I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?一 Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D
18、. How is it going6. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC Compare D. Compared7. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent receivedA one B it C. something D. anything8. 一 Which d
19、river was to blame?-Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither9. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereThe English in this story has been simpli
20、Hed to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand- She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Fm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don,t mention it.10. 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things aboutDont be, Mum. I wi
21、ll tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC off the top of your headD. down in the dumps11. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked12. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the
22、poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC mean D. generous第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity （种族身份）and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots.
23、A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,“ Dale Carnegie writes in h
24、is book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized （英语化）, mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of sha
25、me or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international studen
26、ts living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else,s convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to
27、 be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, mak
28、e sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency （文化素养）.Without this, we can
29、not expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a person name tell us?A. His cultural background.B. His physical appearance.C. His favorite sound.D. His attitude to life.2、 Whafs the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?A. The feeling of shame may be caused.B
30、. The person may feel over-burdened.C The character of the person may change.D. The person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?A. It is unavoidable.B. It is unacceptable.C It strengthens friendship.D. It shows discrimination.4、Whats the last par
31、agraph mainly about?A. How to show our respect for others.C. How to improve our pronunciation.B. How to avoid mispronouncing names.D. How to live harmoniously in a community.22. （8 分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships b
32、etween people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her tal
33、ks. uSo lets figure out what is in our bag of trash. She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. uYou can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item J Seligmann works with volunteers. uWe encourage using things that are already in yo
34、ur house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl（围巾）or even a reusable to tote bag （大手提 袋”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. uOver
35、 time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw awa
36、y do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam （泡沫聚苯乙烯）never dissolves.Young people taking part in
37、 the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas. B. To reduce the amount of waste.C. To make the environment better,To build relationships between people a
38、nd mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B. It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items. D It is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we inf
39、er from Lori Arguelleses words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting
40、 the environment4、Whafs the meaning of 6，decompose”？A. break down B. break outC. store up D. store away23. （8 分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fe
41、ll by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out Apples suppliers9 shares were also hit But Apples pain is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They c
42、onnect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation* But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in
43、existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation （饱和）.After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements.
44、 For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation （仓!J新）is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a
45、foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big t
46、hing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、 The writer consider
47、s the slowdown of smartphone sales good news becauseit can make market more efficient B. it slows crazy fans9 pace of upgradesC. it means less disinformation will spread D. it indicates the popularity of smartphones2 We can infer from the text that.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartpho
48、nes very soonin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiA. Apples suppliers9 shares hit a record high after the news came outApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansC. New Technology in SmartphonesB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?D. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans24. （8 分）The Mokoko tribe （部落）lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by