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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC which
2、D. whom1. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads2. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at li
3、berty3. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessEventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; t
4、hat C. it; what D. that; what语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. youthA. manyA. practicedA. dealA. eitherA. thusB. magazineB. markedB. greatB. receiveB. breakmroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leade
5、rD. heightD althoughThe man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated4. The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the comp
6、lex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theears!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
7、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have just got some good news to tell you、I win a national prize for my painting last week My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summe
8、r Id like to stay here for half a month,visiting some places of interest and practise my English as welR We have kept in touch each other for nearly a year now、I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you、I hope youll be on the holiday at that time,but Im sure we will have a lot to talk abo
9、ut、I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home、If I have any better ideas,please share them with me、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组 织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌（Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs） ”的比赛，希望你给些参考 意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐你认为合适的歌曲；.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。注
10、意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、D4、D5、A6、ADCBB7、C8、A9、D10、A11、D12、B13、D14、D15、D16、D17、C18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、D 3、C4、A22、 1、 D 2、C3、B23、 1、 D 2、B3、B24、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共
11、两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、C12、B13、D14、D15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. anxiety2.keptsinging3. who / thaton4. whatthe5. poemsangrily6. coming第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、 1、 w
12、in一won； 2. pleasing一pleased； 3. went一go； 4. herethere； 5. practise一practising； 6. touch 后加 with； 7. holiday 前的 the 去掉；8. butand；9、souvenirsouvenirs； 10. I一you第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Im glad to have received your email, saying that youre going to take part in the competition Foreigners Singing Ch
13、inese Songs” organized by CCTV to celebrate the 70th anniversary of China.Fm not a good singer to offer expert advice, but personally, you should first choose a suitable song whose theme fits in with the occasion, such as “I love you, China or I and my country“ and so on. To stand out in the singing
14、, for one thing, you need to pronounce each word accurately and keep to the right tune and rhythm. For another, your singing must be full of emotion and passion.I hope my tips can be of any help to you. And finally sincerely wish you successful in the competition!YoursLiHuaproblem of poverty in Chin
15、a.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that10. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do11. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D bite you
16、r tongue Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Fm afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatWhy does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when12. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the c
17、hilds fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC either D. neither13. “ To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.一 I cant agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD.
18、 Rome was not built in a day14. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which15. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. s
19、lightly C. narrowly D. hardlyHe is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what16. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workSince it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for t
20、he night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Fve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies （疗法）are from the Chinese ones.B
21、ack in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Fd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic （抗生素）.Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only
22、relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up
23、with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking Erkaltungstee. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their gran
24、dmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained
25、a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.1 How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Stressed.2、According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his
26、 cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.3、What do Germans think of Erkaltungstee?A It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to self-medicate.D. Its better than chicken soup.4、What ca
27、n we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.22（8 分）It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journ
28、eythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof.Our work went slowly into the afternoon. The Sunday baseball game came on. Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. I overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the t
29、runk. After that I became absorbed in 1klm thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game. Suddenly I heard the door open. “Dad， ”he said, lets watch the game. Theyre only down by a run. ”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he, too, found this to be difficult and wanted to share one
30、last father-son moment. Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set. There, we found the Cards losing 31. “Oh, he said, theyre down two runs. His voice cracked with doubt. “I thought they were coming back. *“Thats fine, 1 said, wanting so much to string this moment. Lets watch anyway. ”The Cards
31、got to bat last. First a single, and then another. Suddenly the game became very interesting. When David Eckstein parked the third pitch（投球）into the seatswe were transformed, jumping up and down. Thats when the magic moment came. The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game, so
32、mething we had done many times together before.Then he left. It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to college. But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day, the trip and our life seem so right.1、What does the underlined wordglumin Paragraph 2 probably mean?A
33、. Anxious.B. Curious.C. Hopeful.D. Upset.2 What brought joy to the author?A. The victory of Atlanta .B. The work done for his son.C. The time spent with his son.D. The memory of the past time.3、Why did the author为 son leave home?A. To work. B. To study.C. To play a game. D. To go on a vacation.23. （
34、8 分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent的）recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual,
35、 the couple or thefamily experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say so
36、me words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on
37、 the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this get
38、s us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence o
39、f the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfor
40、t with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories
41、 and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to.A. cancelB. clarifyC. confirmD.
42、 hide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A. Patients9influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.B. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients9.C It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients
43、 are.D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Awareness of feelingsIts good to talk and listenB. Theories that help therapistsWhat is the point of being a therapist24. （8 分）One of the biggest
44、problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something. But later I learned that once you know how to
45、keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the
46、habit of filtering holding back from saying something until youve checked” to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time
47、to warm up.It is the reflex （习惯性思维）that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. If s fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail （监狱）.All of the Oh! Thats interesting./9 Hmm, Ive never heard of that” “Hmm, c
48、ool!” expressions are reactionary （保守的）bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your l