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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时考点突破wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、She said she the new school rules already.A . has seenB . sawC . will seeD . had seen2、 Jane told everyone her son abroad for two years. He wasn* t with her at that time.A . X; will studyB . who; had studiedC
2、. that; had studiedD . X; has studied3、By the time I got up, my mother the breakfast well.A . has cookedB . cookedC . have cookedD . had cooked4、一What did Bob ask you just now?一He wanted to know how long when he reached the cinema.A . the film had startedB . the film will startC . the film had been
3、on5、When the students arrived there out of breath, the train for about five minutes.A . has leftB . has been awayC . had leftD . had been away6、What Jane by the time he was seven?A . did, doB . has, doneC . did, did.D . had, done7、- How long you TV by the time I called?-For two hours.A . had; watche
4、dB . have; watchedC . were; watching8、 By the time I got to the airport, the planeA . took offB . has taken offC . had taken off9、The teachers the office for an hour when we arrived. We didn t meet them.A . had leftB . have leftC . had been away from10、They printing 500 copies by the end of last mon
5、th.A . had finishedB . have finishedC . had been finishedD . have been finished11、Before Charlie came to Fudan University, he Chinese for three years in Britain.A . learnedB . has learnedC . was learningD . had learned12、 By the time they got there, the big fire.A . had put outB . had been put outC
6、. had put offD . had been put off13、By the time he got up, he found his father to work.A . wentB . have goneC . goneD . had gone14、Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people to safety.A movesB . has movedC . were movingD . had moved15、My aunt said that she to Guangzhou.A has never goneA .
7、 had never goneB . has never beenC . had never been九年义务初中英语过去完成时_02B参考答案1、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：她说她已经看到新校规了。She said.为主句，She the new school rules already.为从句。根据already可知，从句应用现在完成时。通过said可知主句用了一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句用一般过 去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以从句须由现在完成时变为过去完成时。故选D。考点：考查时态与宾语从句的用法。2、答案：C解析：句意：简告诉每个人她儿子在国外留学两年了。那时他不在她身边。考
8、查宾语从句。that无实义，可省略。引 导词who指人，从句主语her son是人，可排除who。本句结构完整，需用that或省略that。主句told是过 去式，从句需用过去时的相应时态，可排除AD选项。for tw。years是一段时间，用于完成时，所以从句用过 去完成时。根据句意语境，可知选Co3、答案：D解析：句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到时候为止，用于表示 一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（got是过去式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即had+过 去分词结构，故选D。4、答案：C解析：结合本题语境可知，要用过去完
9、成时，而且start不能和how long搭配，故要用had been on的结构形式。5、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们气喘吁吁地到达那儿，火车已经开走5分钟了。outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下 气；过去的过去，应该用过去完成时态。leave为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须转化成 beaway的形式。故答案为Do考点：考查介词短语及过去完成时态。6、答案：D解析：句意：截止到七岁简做了什么？考查动词时态。根据从句Hby the time he was seven是by the time+过去时间,可知主句要用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。故选D
10、。7、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在我打电话前你看了多长时间电视？两个小时。根据题意，句子要用过去完成时，表示“在 过去的过去”所发生的事情，故此题选A。考点：考查过去完成时。8、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我到机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。By the time引导的时间状语从句主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式，根据语境可知故选Co考点：考查动词时态。9、答案：C解析：句意：我们到达时，老师们已经离开办公室一个小时了。我们没见过他们。本题考查现在完成时的用法。A. had left已经离开；过去完成时；B. have left现在完成时；C. had beenaway from已经离开
11、，过去完成时。“for+时间段”常用于现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词。这里是 when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句是过去的过去，用过去完成时。其结构是had done的 形式，根据题意，故选C。小提示：过去完成时：1) .构成：had +过去分词.功能：(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作.“过去的过去”.They had got everything ready before I came.(2)过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely .when.no sooner .than等固定句型结构中She had hardly / scar
12、cely gone to bed when the bell rang.现在完成时：1) .构成：主语+have (has) +过去分词.功能：(1)现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响.(2)而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语.(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的.I have finished my homework now.She has returned from Paris.一般过去时：(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语有：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,t
13、he other day,in 1982 等.Where did you go just now?(2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作.When I was a child,! often played football in the street.(3)一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在.Christine was an invalid all her life.10、答案：A解析：句意：到上个月底，他们已经印完了 500份。考查过去完成时的用法。根据“by the end of last month.”可知时态为过去完成时，且主语They和谓语动词 之间是主动
14、关系，故选Ac1L答案：D解析:句意：查理来复旦大学之前，他在英国学了三年汉语。A. learned学习，过去式；B. has learned已经学习了，现在完成时；C. was learning正在学习，现在进行时；D. had learned已经学习了，过去完成时，根据Before Charlie came to Fudan University可知用过完成时，其结 构是had done的形式，根据题意，故选D。12、答案：B解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据“By the time they got there”可知，从句表示过
15、去的过去, 用过去完成时。put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“the big fire”可知，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动 关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。13、答案：D解析：句意：当他起床时，他发现他父亲已经去上班了。考查动词辨析题。by the time到时候为止，用于表示一段 时间，主句需用完成时态；根据句意语境，可知他父亲g。to work是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故选Do14、答案：D解析：句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。考查过去完成时。“around 1.8 million peopleto safety动作发生在Before the typhoon arrived之前, “过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。解析: 试题分析：句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to表示已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用相应的过去时。故选Do考点：考查完成时的用法。