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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时考点突破单选题1、 By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for nearly half an hour.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on2、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, hear
2、d3、By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A . finishedB . would finishC . have finishedD . had finished4、2018 年上海杨浦二模 Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A . has playedB . is playingC . had playedD . will play5、When I got to the bus stop, the bus alread
3、y for 5 minutes.A . has; leftB . had; leftC . has; been awayD . had; been away6、The writer told the children that she quite a few detective stories in the last few years.A . wroteB . has writtenC . was writtenD . had written7、By the time he was eighteen, he three foreign languages.A . learnB . learn
4、edC . has learnedD . had learned8、By the end of last March, We fifty trees in the schoolyard.A plantB . were plantingC . had plantedD . will plant9、Unluckily, when he got to the station, the train.A would leaveB . leftC . had leftD . leaves10、When I got to the train station, the train for ten minute
5、s.A . had leftB . has leftC . had been awayD . has been away11、一Did you see Tom at the party?一No, he by the time I got there.A . leftB . was leavingC . had leftD . has left12、Before they got married they in love with each other for years.A . fellB . have beenC . had fallenD . had been13、I got to the
6、 party late. By the time I arrived, some people home already.A . wentB . would goC . had goneD . have gone2022届初中英语过去完成时_02B参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:到我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始将近半个小时了。has begun已经开始;has been on已经上映; had begun过去完成时;had been on过去完成时。根据句中By the time I got to the cinema可知,这里说的 是过去的事情,应该用过去时态,排除A和B;根据句意可知,电
7、影开始发生在我到达电影院之前,因此这里 应使用过去完成时。句中for nearly half an hour是一段时间,begin是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故 应选Do2、答案:D解析:句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部 分倒装的形式。主语+had hardly done.when+主语+did意为一就”,故选D。3、答案:D解析:句意:到上学期末,一班的学生完成了三个项目。考查过去完成时。by the end of last term到上学期末,是过去完成时的标志词,故句子需要用过去完
8、成时,即 had+done。故选 Do4、答案:C解析:句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据when he gave his first concert.可知此处用3过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。5、答案:D解析:句意:当我到达公共汽车站时,公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。考查动词时态辨析题。主句动词leave (离开)发生在从句动词get t。(到达)之前,所以要用过去完成时态,可排除AC两项。但是for 5 minutes是一段时 间,leave是终止性动词,二者不可连用,需用表状态的be away表示“离开”
9、;根据句意结构和语境,可知 选D。6、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:作者告诉孩子们在最近这几年里,他写了很多侦探小说。不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用 陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意, 故选D考点:考查动词时态。7、答案:D解析:句意:到他十八岁的时候,他已经学会了三种外国语言了。本题考查时态的用法。By的含义是“到时间为 止”,By the time he was eighteen意思是“到他十八岁为止”这个时间概念指的是“十八岁以前的时间”, 即“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的时间概念,因此D选项符合题意;A选项是一般现在时,
10、B选项是过去 时,C选项是现在完成时,均不符合题意。故答案选D。8、答案:C解析: 句意:到去年三月底为止,我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last March”可知,种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前,此处强调“过 去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选C。9、答案:C解析:句意:不幸的是,当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。考查动词时态,A. would leave过去将来时;B. left 一般过去时;C. had left过去完成时;D. leaves 一般现 在时,根据句意,当他们到达之前,火车就已经走了,到达用的是一般过去时,那么火车离开应该用过去完
11、成 时,故选C。10、答案:C解析:句意:当我到达火车站时,火车已经开走十分钟了。本题考查时态和动词辨析。had left是过去完成时,是瞬间性动词;has left是现在完成时,是瞬间性动词; had been away是过去完成时,是延续性动词;has been away是现在完成时,是延续性动词。根据When I got to the train station,此处用过去完成时,排除BD两项。根据for ten minutes可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词。故选C。小提示:延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, l
12、ie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与 表示”段时间”的状语连用。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。常 见的非延续性动词有:come, go, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, getup 等。这类动词也 可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能和for表示的一段时间的状语连用。11、答案:
13、C解析:句意:-你在聚会上看到Tom 了吗? -没有,等我到那儿的时候,他已经离开了。left离开,过去式;was leaving正要离开,是过去进行时,表示将来;had left过去完成时;has left现在完成时。根据句意可知,汤姆 是在“我”到之前离开的,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。选C。12、答案:D解析:句意:他们结婚前就已经相爱多年。本题考查动词和时态。fall in love with和be in love with均表示“相爱”。根据for years可知应该用现在完成 时,fall是终止性动词,其现在完成时不能与时间段连用。根据before可知,be in love with发生在got married之前,所以应该用过去完成时,故答案选D。13、答案:C解析:句意:我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。考查动词时态。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。故选C。小提示:时态点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中 的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。