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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时考点大全笔记单选题1、He said he in that factory since 1949.A . workedB . would workC . has workedD . had worked2、Jane was sure that she her wallet in the classroom.A . leftB . has lostC . lostD . had left3、一How was the film yesterday?一We were late for the film last night. It for 15 m
2、inutes when we arrived at the cinema.A . has begunB . has been onC . had been onD . had begun4、Tom by the time I got to the party.A . leftB . was leavingC . had leftD . has left5、 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I
3、imaginedB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imagined6、I found very difficult to put up the tent as I it before.A . that, have never doneB . it, had never done10C . it, have never done7、By nine o clock last night, they 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . gotB . have gotC . had gotD . will ge
4、t 8、By the time I got back to school, the bellA rangB . has rungC . had rungD . ring 9、By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A . reached; have cookedB . have reached; had cookedC . reached; had cooked10、By the time she got to the bus stop, the busA . has goneB . goesC . will go
5、D . had gone 11、一Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappearedD . has been disappeared 12、 By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is havi
6、ng 13、The news came as no surprise to me. I for sometime that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know14、By the time school over.the rain.So I didnt use my raincoat.A . had been; stoppedB . was; has stoppedC . had been; had stoppedD . was; had stopped15、 The tea
7、chers the office for an hour when we arrived. We didn t meet them.A . had leftB . have leftC . had been away from九年义务初中英语过去完成时_025参考答案1、答案:D解析:试题分析:本题考查完成时的用法。句意:她说自从1949年他就在那个工厂工作,在宾语从句中如果主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去时态;结合句意,故选D考点:考查动词的时态。2、答案:D解析:句意:简很确信她把她的钱包掉在教室里面了。A. left离开,过去时;B. has lost 丢失,现在完成时;C. lost丢
8、失,过去时;D. had left掉落,过去完成时。 “掉钱包应该发生在“was sure”这一过去的动作之前,也就是过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时。故选Do3、答案:C解析:句意:昨天的电影如何?我们昨晚电影迟到了。当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始15分钟了。考查过去完成时的用法。根据题干中“when we airived at the cinema”可知要用过去时态,排除AB现在完成 时;begin开始,是短暂性动词,要转化为延续性动词be on。故选C。4、答案:C解析: 句意:我到聚会时汤姆已经走了。 考查时态辨析。选项A一般过去时态;选项B过去进行时态;选项C过去完成时态;选项D
9、现在完成时态。 根据“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动词用过去完成时,即:“Tom离开”发生在“我到达”之前, 即“过去的过去”,因此,用过去完成时。结构是had+动词的过去分词。故选C。小提示:此题考查过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描 述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。过去完成时的基本用法:表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来 表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如:By nine o clock last night, we
10、 had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚 9 点钟,我们已经收到 200张飞船发来的图片。此题就是这种用法。5、答案:D解析:句意:信不信由你,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需帮助的情沆境地!考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also) , no soonerthan, hardly- when , scarcelywhen 等等;B、D 都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在was
11、greatly needed之前,也就是过去的过去,排除B,故选D。6、答案:B解析:句意:我发现搭起帐篷很困难,因为我以前从未做过。考查固定句型和过去完成式。Find it adj. to do sth.:发 现做某事是什么样子的;根据时间状语before可知此句时态用完成时态,主句是过去式,从句应用过去完成式。结合句意和语境可知选Bo7、答案:C解析:句意:到昨天晚上9点为止,他们已经从飞船上获得了 200张照片。本题考查时态。got一般过去时,have got是现在完成时,had got过去完成时,will get 一般将来时。by+时 间,作状语,与完成时连用,此处By nine 0,
12、clock last night是到过去某个时间为止,因此用过去完成时,故选Co8、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time-,时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完 成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。A. rang 一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;C. had rung过去完成时态。故选C。考点:考查过去完成时。9、答案:C解析:句意:昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候,我已经做好晚饭了。考查动词时态。reached到达,过去式;have reached现在完成时;have cooked做饭
13、,现在完成时;had cooked过去完成时。by the time“到时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中有yesterday,应用一般过去时态;主句的动作在从句动作之前发生,应用过去完成时态。故选C。10、答案:D解析:句意:当她到达公共汽车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。考查时态辨析。根据uBy the time she got to the bus stopn可知此处表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作,对过 去造成的影响是没赶上公共汽车,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选D。1L答案:C解析:句意:-你为什么不马上把钱包交给那个人呢?-一因为他在我意识到是他之前消失了。过去的过去需用过去
14、完成时,过去完成时构成:had +过去分词;disappear消失,不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,A和D是被动 语态,排除,B是现在完成时,排除;结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛:不用于被动语态的动词:1.不及物动词没有被动语态,例如take place(发生),happen(发生),come true (实现),break out(爆发),appear(出现),disappear(消失),last(持续),fail (失败)等;2.系动词无被动语态. 如 appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, sme
15、ll, sound, stay, taste, turn 等;3.某些静 态动词不用于被动语态,如have, lack, fit, hold, suito12、答案:C解析:句意:到今天早上七点,艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语seven o1 clock this morning (今天早上7点)”是表示过去的时间,而加上介词 “by (到为止)”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成,由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去,所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。13、答案:A解析:句意:这个消息传来时我一点儿也不惊讶。我早就知道这个工厂将要倒闭的。考查动词时
16、态。A. had known过去完成时;B. knew 一般过去时;C. have known现在完成时;D. know 一般现 在时。根据前文说“我”不惊讶,可知知道消息在消息到来之前;又“到来”用了 came,一般过去时,“知 道”这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,应该用过去完成时,故选A。14、答案:D解析:句意:学校放学时,雨已经停了。所以我没用雨衣。考查过去完成时。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“到放学的时候,雨已经停了”, “雨停了”这个动作是 发生在“放学时”之前,所以这里“放学”应该用过去时,而“雨停了”应该用过去完成时,故选D。15、答案:C解析:句意:我们到达时,老师们已经离开
17、办公室一个小时了。我们没见过他们。本题考查现在完成时的用法。A. had left已经离开;过去完成时;B. have left现在完成时;C. had beenaway from已经离开,过去完成时。“for+时间段”常用于现在完成时,且谓语动词应为延续性动词。这里是 when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时态,主句是过去的过去,用过去完成时。其结构是had done的 形式,根据题意,故选C。小提示:过去完成时:1) .构成:had +过去分词.功能:(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作.“过去的过去”.They had got everything ready
18、 before I came.(2)过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely .when.no sooner .than等固定句型结构中She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.现在完成时:1) .构成:主语+have (has) +过去分词.功能:(1)现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响强调的是影响.(2)而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的.I have finished my homework now.She has returned from Paris.一般过去时:(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语有:yesterdayjast week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982 等.Where did you go just now?(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.When I was a child,! often played football in the street.(3)一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.Christine was an invalid all her life.