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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时专项训练wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、 A short time before she, the old lady a will, leaving all her money to her brother.A . died; has writtenB . has died; wroteC . had died; wroteD . died; had written2、 By the time I got to the airport, the plan
2、e.A . took offB . has taken offC . had taken offD . takes off3、一Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A . didn1 t seeB . wouldn t seeC . hasn t seenD . hadnt t seen4、All the freshmen five hundred trees by then.A . plantedB . had plantedC . have plan
3、tedD . would plant5、一 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but T ve been too busy.A . expect; intendB . had expected; had intendedC . are expecting; had intendedD . expected; intend6、By the end of last term, we lots of English songs.A . have l
4、earnedB . had learnedC . leanD . are learning 7、The students busily when Mrs White went to get a book she in the classroom.A . had written; leftB . were writing; has leftC - were writing; had left8、 If I harder when I was young, I a university and lived a different life.A . worked; would enteredB .
5、had worked; would have enteredC . would worked; had enteredD . have worked; will have entered9、When the parents arrived at the hall, the students their projects.A . have finishB . had finishedC finishedD . are finishing10、The plane to Thailand by the time I got to the airport in a hurry.A . had land
6、edB . had taken offC . had left off11、By the end of last term we nearly 7000 English words.A . will learnB . have learntC . learntD . had learnt12、一Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there.A . leftB . was leavingC . had leftD . has left13、一Mary said she a bad cold for a week. Is s
7、he better now?A . has caughtB . had caughtC . has hadD . had had14、When Jack rushed to the airport, the plane to ParisA . had leftB . leftC . has leftD . is leaving 15、一Why was he late for school yesterday?一Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus alreadyA . was; leavingB .
8、has; leftC . would; leaveD . had; left九年义务初中英语过去完成时_02F参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：在她去世前不久，老太太写了一份遗嘱，把她所有的钱都留给了她的哥哥。考查时态辨析题。当过去发 生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时，先发生动作的用过去完成时，后发生动作的则用一般过去时。根据句意 语境,可知“die”与“write（遗书）”都发生在过去,显然“write”应发生在“die”之前，即:过去的过去, 故选Do2、答案：C解析：句意：到我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时。故选C。点睛：by the
9、time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，弓I导时间状语从 句。它的主要用法如下：3、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：-Alan昨天看他的老朋友了吗？ -是的。他昨天看到了。他已经好几年没看到他的老朋 友了。到昨天为止已经好几年没见了，应用过去完成时，助动词用had/hadrV t。因此，选D。考点：考查时态的用法。4、答案：B解析：句意：那时所有的新生已经种了五百棵树。考查时态。planted 一般过去时；had planted过去完成时；have planted现在完成时；would plant过去将来时； 根据“by then”表示“到那时为止”，所以此处用过去
10、完成时，故选B。s 分室 C解析：考查动词时态。根据“wethe zoo-trip”可知，正期待着要去动物园，用现在进行时be doing的结构。根据 ul to take you there this week可知，在过去打算带孩子们去动物园,并且对现在的结果造成了影响,所以第二个空要用过去完成时had done的结构，故选C。6、答案：B解析：句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。考查动词辨析。By the end of last term到上学期末为止，是 过去的一段持续时间，用于过去完成时“had + done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当怀
11、特夫人去取她忘在教室的书时，学生们正在忙碌地写着。A、had written,已经写，过 去完成时，left,过去式；B、were writing ,正在写,过去进行时，has left,现在完成时；C、were writing,过 去进行时，had left过去完成时。When弓I导时间状语从句。She had left in the classroom.o定语从句,先行词 是booko故选C考点：考查动词时态。8、答案：B解析：句意：如果我年轻时多努力一点，我就能上大学，过一种不同的生活。5考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟语气；根据“when I was young11 ,可知是与过
12、去事实相反的假设, if从句需用had done结构，主句用would have done结构。故选B。9、答案：B解析：句意：当父母们到达大厅的时候，学生们已经完成了他们的项目。根据句意及题干分析此空发生在父母们到达 之前，是“过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时态，故选B。10、答案：B解析：句意：当我匆忙赶到机场的时候，到泰国的飞机已经起飞了。land,着陆，take off飞机起飞，leave off戒掉， 戒除。根据句意可知这里表示“起飞”故用take off got t。the airport发生在过去，飞机起飞是在我到达机场 之前，所以是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，过去完成时结构：主语
13、+had+过去分词，故选B。11、答案：D解析：句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了将近7000个英语单词。A. will learn将学习（一般将来时）；B. have learnt已经学了 （现在完成时）；C. learnt学习（一般过去时）；D. had learnt已经学习（过去完成时），根据By the end of last term是过去完成时的标志词可知，应该用过去 完成时，故答案选D。小提示：过去完成时的概念：指的是发生在过去的过去。构成：主语+had+动词过去分词；标志词有by the end of +过 去的时间点、before+过去的时间点等。例如题目中By the end
14、of last term是过去完成时的标志词可知，应该用过去完成时，故答案选D。612、答案：C解析：句意：-你在聚会上看到Tom 了吗？-没有，等我到那儿的时候，他已经离开了。left离开，过去式；was leaving正要离开，是过去进行时，表示将来；had left过去完成时；has left现在完成时。根据句意可知，汤姆 是在“我”到之前离开的，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。选C。13、答案：D解析：句意：结果玛丽说她得了重感冒一个星期了。她现在好些了吗？根据catch a cold是非延续性动词词组，have a cold是延续性动词词组。结合时间状语for a week可知，
15、要用 延续性动词词组，故排除A和B；根据主句Mary said可知，主过从必过，要用过去完成生态，此空应填had had,故排除C,故选D。14、答案：A解析：句意：当Jack急匆匆到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。A. had left已经离开,过去完成时;B. left离开,一般过去时;C. has left已经离开,现在完成时;D. is leaving 将要离开（表趋向的动词，它的进行时表示将来时）。根据句意Jack到达机场飞机已起飞，“rushed”是过去 时，飞机离开在“rushed”之前，即表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选A。15、答案：D解析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。考查时态。结合语境可知，公交车离开是在他到达公交站之前，结合“got”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表 示过去的过去发生的动作，故选D。